Preliminary results of a randomized, equivalence trial of fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections in managing chronic low back pain: Part 1--Discogenic pain without disc herniation or radiculitis

Intervertebral discs, facet joints, ligaments, fascia, muscles, and nerve root dura have been described as tissues capable of transmitting pain in the low back. The pathophysiology of spinal radicular pain is the subject of ongoing research and controversy with discogenic pain assuming a major role...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inPain physician Vol. 11; no. 6; pp. 785 - 800
Main Authors Manchikanti, Laxmaiah, Cash, Kimberly A, McManus, Carla D, Pampati, Vidyasagar, Smith, Howard S
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States 01.11.2008
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