Non-Destructive Testing Techniques to Help the Restoration of Frescoes
Among the several issues to be considered during fresco’s restoration, the understanding of the effectiveness of the intervention, the identification of the main chemical elements used in previous restorations and the attention to weak areas of the building structure, adjacent to frescoes, are of pa...
Saved in:
Published in | Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering Vol. 39; no. 5; pp. 3461 - 3480 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.05.2014
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Among the several issues to be considered during fresco’s restoration, the understanding of the effectiveness of the intervention, the identification of the main chemical elements used in previous restorations and the attention to weak areas of the building structure, adjacent to frescoes, are of paramount importance. This work describes an integrated, non-destructive testing approach focusing on these three main issues. In particular, two frescoes of
Giacomo Farelli
are analyzed herein. These artworks were affected by a strong earthquake in 2009, which had a heavy impact on several cultural heritage objects in L’Aquila (Italy), including on the
Santa Maria della Croce di Roio
Church (1625), where these two frescoes are located. One of the frescoes, which underwent a restoring before the quake, was previously tested by electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) before and after the restoration. These previous results are compared with new measurements carried out after the 2009 earthquake using infrared thermography (IRT). The combined approach, ESPI-IRT, clearly highlighted that the structure of the frescoes was significantly affected by the earthquake, since the old subsurface cracks, restored before 2009, were once again evident after the earthquake. In addition, the presence of a subsurface niche containing an ancient statue, also detected by means of IRT, might contribute to increase the severity of the damages. Finally, the joint examination of these frescoes using near-infrared reflectography and X-ray diffractometry was crucial to confirm the presence of a radioactive chemical element in the wall painting. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Among the several issues to be considered during fresco’s restoration, the understanding of the effectiveness of the intervention, the identification of the main chemical elements used in previous restorations and the attention to weak areas of the building structure, adjacent to frescoes, are of paramount importance. This work describes an integrated, non-destructive testing approach focusing on these three main issues. In particular, two frescoes of
Giacomo Farelli
are analyzed herein. These artworks were affected by a strong earthquake in 2009, which had a heavy impact on several cultural heritage objects in L’Aquila (Italy), including on the
Santa Maria della Croce di Roio
Church (1625), where these two frescoes are located. One of the frescoes, which underwent a restoring before the quake, was previously tested by electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) before and after the restoration. These previous results are compared with new measurements carried out after the 2009 earthquake using infrared thermography (IRT). The combined approach, ESPI-IRT, clearly highlighted that the structure of the frescoes was significantly affected by the earthquake, since the old subsurface cracks, restored before 2009, were once again evident after the earthquake. In addition, the presence of a subsurface niche containing an ancient statue, also detected by means of IRT, might contribute to increase the severity of the damages. Finally, the joint examination of these frescoes using near-infrared reflectography and X-ray diffractometry was crucial to confirm the presence of a radioactive chemical element in the wall painting. Among the several issues to be considered during fresco's restoration, the understanding of the effectiveness of the intervention, the identification of the main chemical elements used in previous restorations and the attention to weak areas of the building structure, adjacent to frescoes, are of paramount importance. This work describes an integrated, non-destructive testing approach focusing on these three main issues. In particular, two frescoes of Giacomo Farelli are analyzed herein. These artworks were affected by a strong earthquake in 2009, which had a heavy impact on several cultural heritage objects in L'Aquila (Italy), including on the Santa Maria della Croce di Roio Church (1625), where these two frescoes are located. One of the frescoes, which underwent a restoring before the quake, was previously tested by electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) before and after the restoration. These previous results are compared with new measurements carried out after the 2009 earthquake using infrared thermography (IRT). The combined approach, ESPI-IRT, clearly highlighted that the structure of the frescoes was significantly affected by the earthquake, since the old subsurface cracks, restored before 2009, were once again evident after the earthquake. In addition, the presence of a subsurface niche containing an ancient statue, also detected by means of IRT, might contribute to increase the severity of the damages. Finally, the joint examination of these frescoes using near-infrared reflectography and X-ray diffractometry was crucial to confirm the presence of a radioactive chemical element in the wall painting. |
Author | Maldague, X. Ibarra-Castanedo, C. Ambrosini, D. Sfarra, S. Paoletti, D. Bendada, A. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: S. surname: Sfarra fullname: Sfarra, S. email: stefano.sfarra@univaq.it organization: Las.E.R. Laboratory, Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics (DIIIE), University of L’Aquila – sequence: 2 givenname: C. surname: Ibarra-Castanedo fullname: Ibarra-Castanedo, C. organization: Computer Vision and Systems Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Laval University – sequence: 3 givenname: D. surname: Ambrosini fullname: Ambrosini, D. organization: Las.E.R. Laboratory, Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics (DIIIE), University of L’Aquila – sequence: 4 givenname: D. surname: Paoletti fullname: Paoletti, D. organization: Las.E.R. Laboratory, Department of Industrial and Information Engineering and Economics (DIIIE), University of L’Aquila – sequence: 5 givenname: A. surname: Bendada fullname: Bendada, A. organization: Computer Vision and Systems Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Laval University – sequence: 6 givenname: X. surname: Maldague fullname: Maldague, X. organization: Computer Vision and Systems Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Laval University |
BookMark | eNp9kE9LAzEQxYNUsK1-AG979BLN5O_mKNVaoShIPYftbtJuaZOa7Ar205uynj29gXlvePOboJEP3iJ0C-QeCFEPCRiTGhPgmGhN8ekCjSlowJyWMEJjYKBxSai4QpOUdoRIKBUbo_lb8PjJpi72ddd-22KV59ZvstZb3371NhVdKBZ2fyy6rS0-8jrEqmuDL4Ir5tGmOth0jS5dtU_25k-n6HP-vJot8PL95XX2uMQ1k7zDFaldCZQJy51UijZccqHWVEhd50LrhkHVSNtoJwW3JeWsZKpkIFwluVsTNkV3w91jDOdunTm0qbb7feVt6JMBqUAooSnNVhisdQwpRevMMbaHKv4YIObMzAzMTGZmzszMKWfokEnZ6zc2ml3oo88f_RP6BcHHcIw |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_15583058_2013_794376 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10765_015_1962_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2016_07_023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijsolstr_2017_06_037 crossref_primary_10_1051_epjap_2022220088 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10973_021_10571_2 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10921_020_0662_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijthermalsci_2018_02_026 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00339_017_0844_2 crossref_primary_10_3989_mc_2016_07415 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10765_017_2333_4 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10973_018_6997_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_culher_2015_07_011 |
Cites_doi | 10.1784/insi.2008.50.5.240 10.1098/rsta.2006.1925 10.1016/j.culher.2008.06.011 10.1098/rsta.2006.1928 10.1117/12.669219 10.1016/0143-8166(95)00073-9 10.1016/j.infrared.2010.03.002 10.1016/S1296-2074(00)00145-X 10.1117/12.726096 10.1016/j.culher.2009.03.002 10.3166/qirt.1.47-70 10.21611/qirt.2010.015 10.1007/s13369-011-0082-4 10.3166/qirt.5.131-149 10.1016/j.ndteint.2010.11.008 10.1109/HSI.2009.5091041 10.1784/insi.2012.54.1.21 10.3166/qirt.7.85-114 10.1117/12.7976660 10.2307/3047745 10.1063/1.362662 10.1016/S0950-0618(01)00019-8 10.1007/978-3-642-21099-0 10.1016/j.jsv.2004.07.011 10.1134/S1061830911040097 10.1016/j.culher.2004.11.001 10.1007/978-3-662-43205-1_2 10.1177/002029407100401201 10.1016/S0263-8223(02)00161-7 10.1117/12.889335 10.2495/STR110521 10.1177/1475921703036169 10.1016/S0079-6638(08)70530-4 10.1007/978-3-662-43205-1_6 10.1088/0957-0233/4/5/012 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals 2014 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals 2014 |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7SM 7TB 8FD FR3 KR7 |
DOI | 10.1007/s13369-014-0992-z |
DatabaseName | CrossRef Earthquake Engineering Abstracts Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Earthquake Engineering Abstracts Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Research Database Technology Research Database Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts |
DatabaseTitleList | Earthquake Engineering Abstracts |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 2191-4281 |
EndPage | 3480 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1007_s13369_014_0992_z |
GroupedDBID | 06D 0R~ 0VY 23M 29~ 2KM 30V 4.4 408 5GY 96X AAJKR AAPBV AARTL AAYIU AAYQN AAZMS ABPTK ABTHY ABULA ACGFS ACKNC ADHHG ADHIR AEGNC AEJHL AENEX AEPYU AETCA AFWTZ AFZKB AGDGC AGWZB AGYKE AHYZX AIIXL ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP AMYQR ANMIH AYJHY BGNMA C1A ESBYG ESX FFXSO FRRFC FYJPI GGRSB GJIRD GX1 HF~ HMJXF HRMNR HZ~ I0C IXD J9A KOV M4Y NU0 O9- O93 OK1 P9P R9I RLLFE S1Z S27 S3B SEG SHX T13 U2A UG4 VC2 W48 WK8 ~A9 AAYXX CITATION 7SM 7TB 8FD FR3 KR7 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-a0cf81235e4f6772d46457b2569c618bd31ad6ed9f654e82438378315fa64fb03 |
IEDL.DBID | AGYKE |
ISSN | 1319-8025 |
IngestDate | Fri Apr 12 05:00:31 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 03:30:11 EDT 2024 Sat Dec 16 12:12:59 EST 2023 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 5 |
Keywords | Earthquake Restoration Near-infrared (NIR) reflectography Electronic speckle pattern interferometry (ESPI) Infrared thermography (IRT) Fresco |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c364t-a0cf81235e4f6772d46457b2569c618bd31ad6ed9f654e82438378315fa64fb03 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/13116 |
PQID | 1671575922 |
PQPubID | 23500 |
PageCount | 20 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_1671575922 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13369_014_0992_z springer_journals_10_1007_s13369_014_0992_z |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2014-05-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2014-05-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2014 text: 2014-05-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | Berlin/Heidelberg |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Berlin/Heidelberg |
PublicationTitle | Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | Arab J Sci Eng |
PublicationYear | 2014 |
Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
Publisher_xml | – name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
References | HendryA.W.Masonry walls: materials and constructionConstr. Build. Mater.200115323330 GriffithM.C.VaculikJ.LamN.T.K.WilsonJ.LumantarnaE.Cyclic testing of unreinforced masonry walls in two-way bendingEarthq. Eng. Struct. Dyn.200736801821 ColliniL.GarzieraR.MangiavaccaF.Development, experimental validation and tuning of a contact-less technique for the health monitoring of antique frescoesNDT&E Int.201144152157 PaolettiD.Schirripa SpagnoloG.Application of fibre optic digital speckle interferometry to mural painting diagnosticsMeas. Sci. Technol.1993461461810.1088/0957-0233/4/5/012 SfarraS.Ibarra-CastanedoC.AmbrosiniD.PaolettiD.BendadaA.MaldagueX.Integrated approach between pulsed thermography, near-infrared reflectography and sandwich holography for wooden panel paintings advanced monitoringRuss. J. Nondestruct.201147284293 Castellini, P.; Esposito, E.; Legoux, V.; Paone, N.; Stefanaggi, M.; Tomasini, E.P.: On field validation of non-invasive laser scanning vibrometer measurement of damaged frescoes: experiments on large walls artificially aged. J. Cult. Herit. 1, S349–S356(2000) Goodman, J.W.: Statistical properties of laser speckle patterns. In: Dainty, J.C. (ed.) Laser Speckle and Related Phenomena, vol. 9, p. 9. Springer, Berlin (1975) VedalakshmiR.ThangavelK.Reliability of electrochemical techniques to predict the corrosion rate of steel in concrete structuresArab. J. Sci. Eng.20113676978310.1007/s13369-011-0082-4 Binda, L.; Baronio, G.; Gambarotta, L.; Lagomarsino, S.; Modena, C.: Masonry constructions in seismic areas of central Italy: a multi-level approach to conservation, 8NAMC, Austin, USA, 1999 Sfarra, S.; Theodorakeas, P.; Ibarra-Castanedo, C.; Avdelidis, N.P.; Paoletti, A.; Paoletti, D.; Hrissagis, K.; Bendada, A.; Koui M.; Maldague, X.: Importance of integrated results of different non-destructive techniques to evaluate defects in panel paintings: the contribution of infrared, optical and ultrasonic techniques. In: Proceedings of the SPIE—Optics for Arts, Architecture and Archeology, Münich, Germany (2011) Arendt, C.: The role of the architectural fabric in the preservation of wall painting. In: Proceedings of a Symposium Organized by the Courtauld Institute of Art and the Getty Conservation Institute, London (1987) Rastogi, P.K. (ed.): Digital Speckle Pattern Interferometry & Related Techniques. Wiley, New York (2000) Hale, G.: The Technique of Fresco Painting. Dover Publications, Inc., USA (2000) CalicchiaP.CannelliG.B.Detecting and mapping detachments in mural paintings by non-invasive acoustic technique: measurements in antique sites in Rome and FlorenceJ. Cult. Herit.20056115124 ChangP.C.FlatauA.LiuS.C.Review paper: structural health monitoringStruct. Health Monitor.2003225726710.1177/1475921703036169 Mora, P.; Mora, L.; Philippot, P.: Conservation of Wall Paintings. Butterworths, London (1984) Farrar, C.R.; Worden, K. (eds.): Theme Issue ‘Structural health monitoring’. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A 365, 299–632 (2007) Penazzi, D.; Valluzzi, M.R.; Cardani, G.; Binda, L.; Baronio, G.; Modena, C.: Behaviour of historic masonry buildings in seismic areas: lessons learned from the Umbria-Marche earthquake. In: Proceedings of the 12th Int. brick/block masonry conf., Madrid, Spain, 2000 Binda, L.; Saisi, A.: Application of NDTs to the diagnosis of historic structures. In: NDTCE’09—Non-Destructive Testing in Civil Engineering, France (2009) CastelliniP.PaoneN.TomasiniE.P.The laser Doppler vibrometer as an instrument for non-intrusive diagnostics on works of art: application to fresco paintingOpt. Laser Eng.199625227246 Fontana, R.; Bencini, D.; Carcagni, P.; et al.: Multi-spectral IR reflectography. In: Proceedings of the SPIE—Optics for Arts, Architecture and Archeology (2007) MeierU.Carbon fiber reinforced polymer cables: why? why not? what if? ArabJ. Sci. Eng.201237399411 BreenJ.E.Techniques for improving durability of post-tensioned concrete bridgesArab. J. Sci. Eng.201237303314 HinschK.D.ZehnderK.JoostH.GülkerG.Monitoring detaching murals in the Convent of Müstair (Switzerland) by optical metrologyJ. Cult. Herit.20091094105 World Housing Encyclopedia, A joint project by EERI and IAEE, http://www.world-housing.net, Accessed 08 Sept 2012 The art Institute of Chicago: Examination techniques. http://www.artic.edu/aic/conservation/revealingpicasso/exam_infared.html. Accessed 21 May 2009 Castleman, K.R.: Digital Image Processing. Prentice Hall, USA (1996) Maldague, X.P.V.: Theory and Practice of Infrared Technology for Non-Destructive Testing. Wiley, New York (2001) Manuelli, G.: Prima visita pastorale, Italy (1931/1934) BrownjohnJ.M.W.Structural health monitoring of civil infrastructurePhilos. Trans. R. Soc. A200736558962210.1098/rsta.2006.1925 Anastasi, G.; Lo Re, G.; Ortolani, M.: WSNs for structural healtyh monitoring of historical buildings. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 2nd Conference on Human System Interactions, 21–23 May 2009, Catania (Italy) Obrutsky, A.E.; Acosta, D.: Reflectography, An NDT method for images diagnosis. http://www.ndt.net/article/wcndt2004/pdf/optical_techniques/740_obrutsky.pdf (2004). Accessed 14 Jan 2012 Zanetta, P.: Optical techniques applied to measurement in Art, Ph.D. Thesis, Loughborough University of Technology (UK) Technical note ISEI/IE/2777/94, Commission of the European Communities, Joint Research Center, ISPRA Site, 1994 Paoletti, D.; Schirripa Spagnolo, G.: Interferometric methods for artwork diagnostics. In: Wolf, E. (ed.) Progress in Optics, vol. XXXV. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1996) MeolaC.CarlomagnoG.M.Recent advances in the use of infrared thermographyMeas. Sci. Technol.2004152758 Bendada, A.; Sfarra, S.; Ambrosini, D.; Paoletti, D.; Ibarra-Castanedo C.; Maldague, X.: Active thermography data processing for the NDT&E of frescoes. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on QIRT, Quebec, Canada (2010) Rijksmuseum: Infrared reflectography. http://www.rijksmuseum.nl/aria_encyclopedia/00047885?lang=en. Accessed 21 May 2009 Schwomma, O.: Osterreichisches Patent 298 830 (1972) Merrifield, M.P.: The Art of Fresco Painting in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Dover Publications Inc., USA (2004) WalmsleyE.MetzgerC.DelaneyJ.K.Improved visualization of underdrawings with solid-state detectors operating in the infraredStud. Conserv.199439217231 D’Ambrogio, W.; Mannaioli, A.; Del Vescovo, D.: Use of FRF measurements as a non-destructive tool to detect detachment of frescoes. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Modal Analysis Conference, Honolulu, 1994 MacovskiA.RamseyS.D.SchaeferL.F.Time-lapse interferometry and countering using television systemsAppl. Opt.19711027222727 Antonucci, E.: Roio e il suo Santuario. Editrice Eco, S. Gabriele dell’Addolorata (TE) (1986) Asperen de BoerJ.R.J.Infrared reflectograms of panel paintingsStud. Conserv.1966114546 Ennos, A.E.: Speckle interferometry. In: Dainty, J.C. (ed.) Laser Speckle and Related Phenomena, vol. 9, p. 203. Springer, Berlin (1975) Dinwiddie, R.B.; Dean, S.W.: Case Study of IR reflectivity to detect and document the underdrawing of a 19th century oil painting. In: Proceedings of the SPIE—Thermosense XXVIII (2006) MaldagueX.P.MarinettiS.Pulse Phase Infrared ThermographyJ. Appl. Phys.1996792694269810.1063/1.362662 Ibarra-CastanedoC.MaldagueX.Pulsed phase thermography reviewedQIRT J.200414770 Albrecht, D.: Electronic speckle pattern interferometry instruments development, optimization and applications, Ph.D. Thesis, Loughborough University of Technology (UK) Special Publication No. I.99.40, Commission of the European Communities, Joint Research Center, ISPRA Site (1999) Ibarra-CastanedoC.SfarraS.AmbrosiniD.PaolettiD.BendadaA.MaldagueX.Subsurface defect characterization in artworks by quantitative pulsed phase thermography and holographic interferometryQIRT J.20085131149 Sohn, H.; Farrar, C.R.; Hemez, F.M.; Czarnecki, J.J.; Shunk, D.D.; Stinemates, D.W.; Nadler, B.R.: A Review of Structural Health Monitoring Literature: 1996–2001. Los Alamos National Laboratory Report, LA-13976-MS (2003) KatoJ.YamaguchiI.PingQ.Automatic deformation analysis by a TV speckle interferometer using a laser diodeAppl. Opt.1993327783 Binda, L.; Penazzi, D.; Saisi, A.: Historic masonry buildings: necessity of a classification of structures and masonries for the adequate choice of analytical models. In: 6th International Symposium on Computer Methods in Structural Masonry—STRUMAS VI, Italy (2003) Sfarra, S.; Ibarra-Castanedo, C.; Ambrosini, D.; Paoletti, D.; Bendada, A.; Maldague, X.: The use of optical and infrared techniques for the restoration of the frescoes damaged by the earthquake: a case study—the fresco of Giacomo Farelli in the Church of Santa Maria della Croce di Roio (L’Aquila, Italy). In: Brebbia, C.A.; Binda, L. (eds.) Structural studies, repairs and maintenance of heritage architecture XII—Twelve international conference on structural repairs and maintenance of heritage architecture, STREMAH 12, pp. 627–642. WIT Press, USA (2011) PaolettiD.Schirripa SpagnoloG.The potential of portable tv holography for examing frescoes in situStud. Conserv.199540127132 Montorio, S.: Lo Zodiaco di Maria ovvero le dodici province del Regno di Napoli, come tanti segni, illustrate da questo sole per mezzo delle sue prodigiosissime immagini, che in esse quasi tante stelle risplendono, Napoli, Italy, 1715 MarinettiS.GrinzatoE.BisonP.G.BozziE.ChimentiM.PieriG.SalvettiO.Statistical analysis of IR thermographic sequences by PCAInfrared Phys. Technol.2004468591 SfarraS.TheodorakeasP.Ibarra-CastanedoC.AvdelidisN.P.PaolettiA.PaolettiD.HrissagisK.BendadaA.KouiM.MaldagueX.Evaluation of defects in panel paintings using infrared, optical and ultrasonic techniquesInsight2012542127 BindaL.GattiG.ManganoG.PoggiC.Sacchi LandrianiG.The collapse of the civic tower of Pavia: a survey of the materials and structureMason. Int.199261120 Del VescovoD.FregolentA.Theoretical and experimental dynamic analysis aimed at the improvement of an acoustic method for fresco detachment diagnosisMech. Syst. Signal Process.2009232312231 992_CR1 992_CR2 992_CR3 992_CR71 X.P. Maldague (992_CR74) 1996; 79 992_CR70 992_CR8 992_CR31 992_CR75 992_CR32 992_CR76 992_CR73 992_CR30 C.R. Farrar (992_CR4) 2007; 365 992_CR35 D. Paoletti (992_CR53) 1993; 4 992_CR79 992_CR36 992_CR6 992_CR33 992_CR77 992_CR34 992_CR78 992_CR28 992_CR29 992_CR26 992_CR27 J. Desneux (992_CR62) 1948; 40 N. Rajic (992_CR72) 2002; 58 992_CR82 992_CR83 992_CR80 992_CR81 992_CR42 992_CR86 992_CR43 992_CR87 992_CR40 992_CR84 992_CR41 992_CR85 992_CR46 992_CR47 992_CR44 992_CR88 992_CR45 992_CR89 992_CR39 992_CR37 992_CR38 F.C. Sham (992_CR90) 2008; 50 J.N. Butters (992_CR48) 1971; 4 J.M.W. Brownjohn (992_CR5) 2007; 365 992_CR50 992_CR91 992_CR54 992_CR51 992_CR13 992_CR57 992_CR14 992_CR58 992_CR11 992_CR55 992_CR12 992_CR56 992_CR49 O.J. Lokberg (992_CR52) 1988; 27 U. Meier (992_CR10) 2012; 37 992_CR60 992_CR61 992_CR20 992_CR64 992_CR21 992_CR65 P.C. Chang (992_CR7) 2003; 2 R. Vedalakshmi (992_CR9) 2011; 36 992_CR63 992_CR24 992_CR68 992_CR25 992_CR69 992_CR22 992_CR66 992_CR23 992_CR67 992_CR17 992_CR18 992_CR15 992_CR59 992_CR16 992_CR19 |
References_xml | – ident: 992_CR56 – ident: 992_CR79 – volume: 50 start-page: 240 year: 2008 ident: 992_CR90 publication-title: Insight doi: 10.1784/insi.2008.50.5.240 contributor: fullname: F.C. Sham – ident: 992_CR33 – volume: 365 start-page: 589 year: 2007 ident: 992_CR5 publication-title: Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A doi: 10.1098/rsta.2006.1925 contributor: fullname: J.M.W. Brownjohn – ident: 992_CR24 doi: 10.1016/j.culher.2008.06.011 – volume: 365 start-page: 303 year: 2007 ident: 992_CR4 publication-title: Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A doi: 10.1098/rsta.2006.1928 contributor: fullname: C.R. Farrar – ident: 992_CR58 doi: 10.1117/12.669219 – ident: 992_CR15 doi: 10.1016/0143-8166(95)00073-9 – ident: 992_CR27 – ident: 992_CR71 doi: 10.1016/j.infrared.2010.03.002 – ident: 992_CR89 – ident: 992_CR46 – ident: 992_CR69 – ident: 992_CR66 – ident: 992_CR16 doi: 10.1016/S1296-2074(00)00145-X – ident: 992_CR59 doi: 10.1117/12.726096 – ident: 992_CR18 – ident: 992_CR25 doi: 10.1016/j.culher.2009.03.002 – ident: 992_CR42 – ident: 992_CR23 – ident: 992_CR75 doi: 10.3166/qirt.1.47-70 – ident: 992_CR14 – ident: 992_CR37 – ident: 992_CR32 – ident: 992_CR80 doi: 10.21611/qirt.2010.015 – ident: 992_CR11 – ident: 992_CR63 – ident: 992_CR88 – ident: 992_CR26 – volume: 36 start-page: 769 year: 2011 ident: 992_CR9 publication-title: Arab. J. Sci. Eng. doi: 10.1007/s13369-011-0082-4 contributor: fullname: R. Vedalakshmi – ident: 992_CR81 doi: 10.3166/qirt.5.131-149 – ident: 992_CR19 doi: 10.1016/j.ndteint.2010.11.008 – ident: 992_CR67 – ident: 992_CR13 doi: 10.1109/HSI.2009.5091041 – ident: 992_CR70 – ident: 992_CR43 – ident: 992_CR22 – ident: 992_CR84 doi: 10.1784/insi.2012.54.1.21 – ident: 992_CR1 – ident: 992_CR36 – ident: 992_CR78 – ident: 992_CR91 doi: 10.3166/qirt.7.85-114 – ident: 992_CR57 – volume: 27 start-page: 150 year: 1988 ident: 992_CR52 publication-title: Opt. Eng. doi: 10.1117/12.7976660 contributor: fullname: O.J. Lokberg – ident: 992_CR31 – volume: 40 start-page: 13 year: 1948 ident: 992_CR62 publication-title: Art Bull. doi: 10.2307/3047745 contributor: fullname: J. Desneux – ident: 992_CR12 – ident: 992_CR3 – ident: 992_CR87 – volume: 79 start-page: 2694 year: 1996 ident: 992_CR74 publication-title: J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.1063/1.362662 contributor: fullname: X.P. Maldague – ident: 992_CR60 – ident: 992_CR29 – ident: 992_CR64 – ident: 992_CR44 – ident: 992_CR68 – ident: 992_CR39 doi: 10.1016/S0950-0618(01)00019-8 – ident: 992_CR50 – ident: 992_CR35 – ident: 992_CR77 – ident: 992_CR8 doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-21099-0 – ident: 992_CR54 – ident: 992_CR73 – ident: 992_CR17 doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2004.07.011 – ident: 992_CR55 – ident: 992_CR83 doi: 10.1134/S1061830911040097 – ident: 992_CR20 doi: 10.1016/j.culher.2004.11.001 – ident: 992_CR47 doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-43205-1_2 – ident: 992_CR6 – ident: 992_CR34 – ident: 992_CR30 – volume: 37 start-page: 399 year: 2012 ident: 992_CR10 publication-title: J. Sci. Eng. contributor: fullname: U. Meier – ident: 992_CR2 – ident: 992_CR86 – ident: 992_CR40 – volume: 4 start-page: 349 year: 1971 ident: 992_CR48 publication-title: J. Meas. Cont. doi: 10.1177/002029407100401201 contributor: fullname: J.N. Butters – ident: 992_CR61 – ident: 992_CR28 – ident: 992_CR65 – volume: 58 start-page: 521 year: 2002 ident: 992_CR72 publication-title: Compos. Struct. doi: 10.1016/S0263-8223(02)00161-7 contributor: fullname: N. Rajic – ident: 992_CR49 – ident: 992_CR82 doi: 10.1117/12.889335 – ident: 992_CR45 – ident: 992_CR85 doi: 10.2495/STR110521 – ident: 992_CR41 – volume: 2 start-page: 257 year: 2003 ident: 992_CR7 publication-title: Struct. Health Monitor. doi: 10.1177/1475921703036169 contributor: fullname: P.C. Chang – ident: 992_CR38 – ident: 992_CR21 doi: 10.1016/S0079-6638(08)70530-4 – ident: 992_CR51 doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-43205-1_6 – ident: 992_CR76 – volume: 4 start-page: 614 year: 1993 ident: 992_CR53 publication-title: Meas. Sci. Technol. doi: 10.1088/0957-0233/4/5/012 contributor: fullname: D. Paoletti |
SSID | ssj0061873 ssj0001916267 |
Score | 2.1235752 |
Snippet | Among the several issues to be considered during fresco’s restoration, the understanding of the effectiveness of the intervention, the identification of the... Among the several issues to be considered during fresco's restoration, the understanding of the effectiveness of the intervention, the identification of the... |
SourceID | proquest crossref springer |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 3461 |
SubjectTerms | Chemical elements Construction Cracks Earthquake damage Electronic speckle pattern interferometry Engineering Humanities and Social Sciences multidisciplinary Nondestructive testing Research Article - Civil Engineering Restoration Science Seismic phenomena |
Title | Non-Destructive Testing Techniques to Help the Restoration of Frescoes |
URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13369-014-0992-z https://search.proquest.com/docview/1671575922 |
Volume | 39 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV07T8MwED6VssDAG1FeMhITKFXsOI47VoiCQHRArVSmKHZsBqSkUlqG_np8bkPLa2DJFFny-XHf-bv7DuAyz5RzZBbz_LQLUBIuA8WkDZSLxYTR0lKNjO5TX9wP-cMoHjWAfT5dFG_tmpH0F_Wy1i2KBKb28CDEjMnZGqzHqPfVhPXu3cvjysuKQzy-rdL8PhZUep6ZYrmOdC6-5jZ_G_Srd1pCzm8sqXc-ve15QWDlNQsx5-StPZ2otp79VHT8x7x2YGuBRUl3vnl2oWGKPdhcUSjch16_LAKMTb3K7LshA1TlKF7JoNZ-rcikJM55jYmDkuTZN6rxq01KS3oumNelqQ5g2Lsd3NwHi9YLgY4EnwRZqK3EMlrDrXAAPEcCNFEOH3W0M6jKI5rlwuQdK2JuJEPB00RGNLaZ4FaF0SE0i7IwR0C0zWlktQ6FtpwbmsWh6liaCM2kYlq34Ko2eTqeK2ykSy1lNE7qjJOicdJZCy7qRUndOUByIytMOa1SKhKKzUYZa8F1bel0cSCrv0c8_tffJ7DB_FJhxuMpNJ31zZlDJRN1vtiG57B2N6LuO2TdDwvZ2Tc |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,27955,27956,41114,41556,42183,42625,52144,52267 |
linkProvider | Springer Nature |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV09T8MwELWgDMCA-BTl00hMoEix4zjuWCGiAm0HlErdrNix2ZJKKQz99fjcRAEEA7tlyXeO713e3TuEbotcuUBmoc5PuwQlYSJQVNhAuVyMGy0s0cDoTqZ8NGPP83je9HHXbbV7S0n6l7prdosiDrU9LAihZHK1ibZATh3q-GZ02P1YcYDHT1VaP8ecCE8zE-jWES7Ct9Tmb1t-D04d4vxBkvrYk-6jvQY04uHaywdow5SHaPeLlOARSqdVGUAS6eVgPwzOQD6jfMNZK9Ja42WFXZRZYIf58KufKOPdgiuLU5d168rUx2iWPmYPo6CZkRDoiLNlkIfaCuh3Ncxyh5QLYCoT5YDMQLujqyIiecFNMbA8ZkZQUCZNRERim3NmVRidoF5ZleYUYW0LElmtQ64tY4bkcagGliRcU6Go1n101xpHLtZSGLITPQZLSmdJCZaUqz66ac0n3YUFFiIvTfVeS8ITAlNBKe2j-9ausvly6r93PPvX6mu0PcomYzl-mr6cox3qfQxliheo5zxhLh2UWKorf3U-AdNPviE |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS8QwEA66guhBfOL6jOBJKdukaZo9LmpZX4vILuwtNGnirV1o9bC_3kwfVEUP3kugM9PMN_1mvkHoMk2US2QW-vy0K1AiJjxFhfWUq8W40cISDYzu84SPZ-xhHs6bPadF2-3eUpL1TAOoNGXlYJHaQTf4FgQc-nyY50P75HIVrUFmhBCf0VH3k8WBn2rDUn01cyIqypnA5I5w2b6lOX878nui6tDnD8K0ykPxNtpqACQe1R7fQSsm20WbX2QF91A8yTMPCspKGvbD4ClIaWRveNoKtha4zLHLOAvs8B9-rbbLVC7CucWxq8B1bop9NIvvpjdjr9mX4OmAs9JLfG0FzL4aZrlDzSmwlpFyoGao3aurNCBJyk06tDxkRlBQKY1EQEKbcGaVHxygXpZn5hBhbVMSWK19ri1jhiShr4aWRFxToajWfXTVGkcualkM2QkggyWls6QES8plH1205pMueIGRSDKTvxeS8IjAhlBK--i6tatsvqLi7xOP_vX0OVp_uY3l0_3k8Rht0MrF0LF4gnrOEebUoYpSnVWR8wlAvMJm |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Non-Destructive+Testing+Techniques+to+Help+the+Restoration+of+Frescoes&rft.jtitle=Arabian+Journal+for+Science+and+Engineering&rft.au=Sfarra%2C+S&rft.au=Ibarra-Castanedo%2C+C&rft.au=Ambrosini%2C+D&rft.au=Paoletti%2C+D&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.issn=1319-8025&rft.eissn=2191-4281&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3461&rft.epage=3480&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs13369-014-0992-z&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1319-8025&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1319-8025&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1319-8025&client=summon |