Nonlinear optical response of graphene in terahertz and near-infrared frequency regime

In this review, we discuss our recent theoretical work on the nonlinear optical response of graphene and its sister structure in terahertz （THz） and near-infrared frequency regime. Due to Dirac-like linear energymomentum dispersion, the third-order nonlinear current in graphene is much stronger than...

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Published inFrontiers of Optoelectronics (Online) Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 3 - 26
Main Authors ANG, Yee Sin, CHEN, Qinjun, ZHANG, Chao
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Heidelberg Higher Education Press 01.03.2015
Subjects
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Electrical Engineering
Engineering
graphene
nonlinear effect
photomixing
Physics
Review Article
terahertz (THz) response
三阶非线性
低频率
光学非线性
太赫兹
石墨
超晶格结构
近红外
非线性光学响应
terahertz (THz) response
photomixing
graphene
nonlinear effect
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2095-2759
2095-2767
DOI10.1007/s12200-014-0428-0

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Abstract In this review, we discuss our recent theoretical work on the nonlinear optical response of graphene and its sister structure in terahertz （THz） and near-infrared frequency regime. Due to Dirac-like linear energymomentum dispersion, the third-order nonlinear current in graphene is much stronger than that in conventional semiconductors. The nonlinear current grows rapidly with increasing temperature and decreasing frequency. The third-order nonlinear current can be as strong as the linear current under moderate electric field strength of 104 V/cm. In bilayer graphene （BLG） with low energy trigonal warping effect, not only the optical response is strongly nonlinear, the optical nonlinearity is well-preserved at elevated temperature. In the presence ofa bandgap （such as semihydrogenated graphene （SHG））, there exists two well separated linear response and nonlinear response peaks. This suggests that SHG can have a unique potential as a two-color nonlinear material in the THz frequency regime where the relative intensity of the two colors can be tuned with the electric field. In a graphene superlattice structure of Kronig-Penney type periodic potential, the Dirac cone is elliptically deformed. We found that not only the optical nonlinearity is preserved in such a system, the total optical response is further enhanced by a factor proportional to the band anisotropy. This suggests that graphene superlattice is another potential candidate in THz device application.
AbstractList In this review, we discuss our recent theoretical work on the nonlinear optical response of graphene and its sister structure in terahertz (THz) and near-infrared frequency regime. Due to Dirac-like linear energy-momentum dispersion, the third-order nonlinear current in graphene is much stronger than that in conventional semiconductors. The nonlinear current grows rapidly with increasing temperature and decreasing frequency. The third-order nonlinear current can be as strong as the linear current under moderate electric field strength of 10 4 V/cm. In bilayer graphene (BLG) with low energy trigonal warping effect, not only the optical response is strongly nonlinear, the optical nonlinearity is well-preserved at elevated temperature. In the presence of a bandgap (such as semihydrogenated graphene (SHG)), there exists two well separated linear response and nonlinear response peaks. This suggests that SHG can have a unique potential as a two-color nonlinear material in the THz frequency regime where the relative intensity of the two colors can be tuned with the electric field. In a graphene superlattice structure of Kronig-Penney type periodic potential, the Dirac cone is elliptically deformed. We found that not only the optical nonlinearity is preserved in such a system, the total optical response is further enhanced by a factor proportional to the band anisotropy. This suggests that graphene superlattice is another potential candidate in THz device application.
In this review, we discuss our recent theoretical work on the nonlinear optical response of graphene and its sister structure in terahertz (THz) and near-infrared frequency regime. Due to Dirac-like linear energy-momentum dispersion, the third-order nonlinear current in graphene is much stronger than that in conventional semiconductors. The nonlinear current grows rapidly with increasing temperature and decreasing frequency. The third-order nonlinear current can be as strong as the linear current under moderate electric field strength of 10 4 V/cm. In bilayer graphene (BLG) with low energy trigonal warping effect, not only the optical response is strongly nonlinear, the optical nonlinearity is well-preserved at elevated temperature. In the presence of a bandgap (such as semihydrogenated graphene (SHG)), there exists two well separated linear response and nonlinear response peaks. This suggests that SHG can have a unique potential as a two-color nonlinear material in the THz frequency regime where the relative intensity of the two colors can be tuned with the electric field. In a graphene superlattice structure of Kronig-Penney type periodic potential, the Dirac cone is elliptically deformed. We found that not only the optical nonlinearity is preserved in such a system, the total optical response is further enhanced by a factor proportional to the band anisotropy. This suggests that graphene superlattice is another potential candidate in THz device application.
In this review, we discuss our recent theoretical work on the nonlinear optical response of graphene and its sister structure in terahertz （THz） and near-infrared frequency regime. Due to Dirac-like linear energymomentum dispersion, the third-order nonlinear current in graphene is much stronger than that in conventional semiconductors. The nonlinear current grows rapidly with increasing temperature and decreasing frequency. The third-order nonlinear current can be as strong as the linear current under moderate electric field strength of 104 V/cm. In bilayer graphene （BLG） with low energy trigonal warping effect, not only the optical response is strongly nonlinear, the optical nonlinearity is well-preserved at elevated temperature. In the presence ofa bandgap （such as semihydrogenated graphene （SHG））, there exists two well separated linear response and nonlinear response peaks. This suggests that SHG can have a unique potential as a two-color nonlinear material in the THz frequency regime where the relative intensity of the two colors can be tuned with the electric field. In a graphene superlattice structure of Kronig-Penney type periodic potential, the Dirac cone is elliptically deformed. We found that not only the optical nonlinearity is preserved in such a system, the total optical response is further enhanced by a factor proportional to the band anisotropy. This suggests that graphene superlattice is another potential candidate in THz device application.
Author Yee Sin ANG Qinjun CHEN Chao ZHANG
AuthorAffiliation School of Physics, University of Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia Institute of Superconducting and Electronic Materials, University of Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia
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  fullname: CHEN, Qinjun
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  fullname: ZHANG, Chao
  email: czhang@uow.edu.au
  organization: Institute of Superconducting and Electronic Materials, University of Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia
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Issue 1
Keywords terahertz (THz) response
photomixing
graphene
nonlinear effect
Language English
License This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Notes In this review, we discuss our recent theoretical work on the nonlinear optical response of graphene and its sister structure in terahertz （THz） and near-infrared frequency regime. Due to Dirac-like linear energymomentum dispersion, the third-order nonlinear current in graphene is much stronger than that in conventional semiconductors. The nonlinear current grows rapidly with increasing temperature and decreasing frequency. The third-order nonlinear current can be as strong as the linear current under moderate electric field strength of 104 V/cm. In bilayer graphene （BLG） with low energy trigonal warping effect, not only the optical response is strongly nonlinear, the optical nonlinearity is well-preserved at elevated temperature. In the presence ofa bandgap （such as semihydrogenated graphene （SHG））, there exists two well separated linear response and nonlinear response peaks. This suggests that SHG can have a unique potential as a two-color nonlinear material in the THz frequency regime where the relative intensity of the two colors can be tuned with the electric field. In a graphene superlattice structure of Kronig-Penney type periodic potential, the Dirac cone is elliptically deformed. We found that not only the optical nonlinearity is preserved in such a system, the total optical response is further enhanced by a factor proportional to the band anisotropy. This suggests that graphene superlattice is another potential candidate in THz device application.
graphene, terahertz （THz） response, nonlinear effect, photomixing
11-5738/TN
Document accepted on :2014-07-18
Document received on :2014-03-16
terahertz (THz) response
photomixing
graphene
nonlinear effect
OpenAccessLink https://journal.hep.com.cn/foe/EN/10.1007/s12200-014-0428-0
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PublicationSubtitle Selected Publications from Chinese Universities
PublicationTitle Frontiers of Optoelectronics (Online)
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Snippet In this review, we discuss our recent theoretical work on the nonlinear optical response of graphene and its sister structure in terahertz （THz） and...
In this review, we discuss our recent theoretical work on the nonlinear optical response of graphene and its sister structure in terahertz (THz) and...
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SubjectTerms Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Electrical Engineering
Engineering
graphene
nonlinear effect
photomixing
Physics
Review Article
terahertz (THz) response
三阶非线性
低频率
光学非线性
太赫兹
石墨
超晶格结构
近红外
非线性光学响应
Title Nonlinear optical response of graphene in terahertz and near-infrared frequency regime
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https://journal.hep.com.cn/foe/EN/10.1007/s12200-014-0428-0
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