Admixture Effects on the Rheological/Mechanical Behavior and Micro-Structure Evolution of Alkali-Activated Slag Backfills
Recently, alkali-activated slag (AAS) has attracted extensive attention in cemented paste backfill (CPB) due to its low cost/CO2 emissions and high strength benefits. However, a comprehensive analysis of the mechanical/rheological behavior and microstructure evolution of AAS-CPB using mineral admixt...
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Published in | Minerals (Basel) Vol. 13; no. 1; p. 30 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.01.2023
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Abstract | Recently, alkali-activated slag (AAS) has attracted extensive attention in cemented paste backfill (CPB) due to its low cost/CO2 emissions and high strength benefits. However, a comprehensive analysis of the mechanical/rheological behavior and microstructure evolution of AAS-CPB using mineral admixtures is still lacking. In this study, metakaolin (MK), fly ash (FA), and silica fume (SF) were employed to replace ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) at various levels to formulate an alkali-activated binder, and the corresponding mechanical, rheological, and microstructure properties of CPB were investigated. The results suggest that FA tends to reduce CPB’s rheological and strength evolution and this negative effect increases with the FA dosage. The replacement of MK or SF increases the rheological parameters and thus diminishes fluidity and has positive or negative effects on strength depending on the replacement level and curing age. This study’s findings will contribute to developing a new scheme for lucrative and environmentally responsive multi-solid waste-based AAS-CPB in the field. |
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AbstractList | Recently, alkali-activated slag (AAS) has attracted extensive attention in cemented paste backfill (CPB) due to its low cost/CO2 emissions and high strength benefits. However, a comprehensive analysis of the mechanical/rheological behavior and microstructure evolution of AAS-CPB using mineral admixtures is still lacking. In this study, metakaolin (MK), fly ash (FA), and silica fume (SF) were employed to replace ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) at various levels to formulate an alkali-activated binder, and the corresponding mechanical, rheological, and microstructure properties of CPB were investigated. The results suggest that FA tends to reduce CPB’s rheological and strength evolution and this negative effect increases with the FA dosage. The replacement of MK or SF increases the rheological parameters and thus diminishes fluidity and has positive or negative effects on strength depending on the replacement level and curing age. This study’s findings will contribute to developing a new scheme for lucrative and environmentally responsive multi-solid waste-based AAS-CPB in the field. |
Author | Xu, Shuai Ji, Xubo Yilmaz, Erol Gu, Xiaozhong Jiang, Haiqiang Wang, Zhuoran |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xubo surname: Ji fullname: Ji, Xubo – sequence: 2 givenname: Xiaozhong surname: Gu fullname: Gu, Xiaozhong – sequence: 3 givenname: Zhuoran surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Zhuoran – sequence: 4 givenname: Shuai surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Shuai – sequence: 5 givenname: Haiqiang orcidid: 0000-0001-9859-393X surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Haiqiang – sequence: 6 givenname: Erol orcidid: 0000-0001-8332-8471 surname: Yilmaz fullname: Yilmaz, Erol |
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SubjectTerms | Additives Admixtures alkali-activated slag Carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide emissions Cement hydration cemented paste backfill Composite materials Emissions Evolution Fluidity Fly ash GGBS Grain size Granulation Mechanical properties Metakaolin Microstructure mineral admixture Mining Morphology Particle size Replacement level Rheological properties Rheology Scanning electron microscopy Silica Silica fume Slag Solid wastes strength |
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Title | Admixture Effects on the Rheological/Mechanical Behavior and Micro-Structure Evolution of Alkali-Activated Slag Backfills |
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