Adhesive bonds or percutaneous absorbable suture for closure of surgical wounds in children. Results of a prospective randomized trial
Surgeons have become increasingly interested in replacing conventional sutures by means of adhesive bonds for the closure of skin wounds. There are several advantages to the use of adhesive bonds compared with the conventional sutures. Between January and August 2001, all the wounds in children afte...
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Published in | Journal of pediatric surgery Vol. 39; no. 8; pp. 1249 - 1251 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier Inc
01.08.2004
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Abstract | Surgeons have become increasingly interested in replacing conventional sutures by means of adhesive bonds for the closure of skin wounds. There are several advantages to the use of adhesive bonds compared with the conventional sutures.
Between January and August 2001, all the wounds in children after groin surgery were closed with an adhesive,
N-butylcyanoacrylate (Indermil, Locite Corp, ’s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands), or with a suture, polyglactin 5-0 (Vicryl), intracutaneously. Fifty Inguinal wounds were treated with Indermil and 50 with Vicryl. Wounds were evaluated for hematoma, infection, dehiscence, or formation of granuloma. A scale from 1 to 10 expressed the cosmesis by patient and surgeon.
The most remarkable difference in wound healing was dehiscence of the wound in 26% of cases in the adhesive group and no dehiscence in the suture group. The cosmesis of the wounds was marked with an 8.6 in the suture group and in the adhesive group with a 6.8.
Wound dehiscence was seen significantly more frequent in the patients in whom the wound was closed with
N-butylcyanoacrylate. The cosmesis of wounds closed with tissue glue was significantly lower then the cosmesis after suturing. Therefore, the authors advise, on the basis of this prospective randomized trial, that surgical wounds in children should be closed with a intracutaneous absorbable suture. |
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AbstractList | Surgeons have become increasingly interested in replacing conventional sutures by means of adhesive bonds for the closure of skin wounds. There are several advantages to the use of adhesive bonds compared with the conventional sutures.
Between January and August 2001, all the wounds in children after groin surgery were closed with an adhesive, N-butylcyanoacrylate (Indermil, Locite Corp, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands), or with a suture, polyglactin 5-0 (Vicryl), intracutaneously. Fifty Inguinal wounds were treated with Indermil and 50 with Vicryl. Wounds were evaluated for hematoma, infection, dehiscence, or formation of granuloma. A scale from 1 to 10 expressed the cosmesis by patient and surgeon.
The most remarkable difference in wound healing was dehiscence of the wound in 26% of cases in the adhesive group and no dehiscence in the suture group. The cosmesis of the wounds was marked with an 8.6 in the suture group and in the adhesive group with a 6.8.
Wound dehiscence was seen significantly more frequent in the patients in whom the wound was closed with N-butylcyanoacrylate. The cosmesis of wounds closed with tissue glue was significantly lower then the cosmesis after suturing. Therefore, the authors advise, on the basis of this prospective randomized trial, that surgical wounds in children should be closed with a intracutaneous absorbable suture. Surgeons have become increasingly interested in replacing conventional sutures by means of adhesive bonds for the closure of skin wounds. There are several advantages to the use of adhesive bonds compared with the conventional sutures. Between January and August 2001, all the wounds in children after groin surgery were closed with an adhesive, N-butylcyanoacrylate (Indermil, Locite Corp, ’s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands), or with a suture, polyglactin 5-0 (Vicryl), intracutaneously. Fifty Inguinal wounds were treated with Indermil and 50 with Vicryl. Wounds were evaluated for hematoma, infection, dehiscence, or formation of granuloma. A scale from 1 to 10 expressed the cosmesis by patient and surgeon. The most remarkable difference in wound healing was dehiscence of the wound in 26% of cases in the adhesive group and no dehiscence in the suture group. The cosmesis of the wounds was marked with an 8.6 in the suture group and in the adhesive group with a 6.8. Wound dehiscence was seen significantly more frequent in the patients in whom the wound was closed with N-butylcyanoacrylate. The cosmesis of wounds closed with tissue glue was significantly lower then the cosmesis after suturing. Therefore, the authors advise, on the basis of this prospective randomized trial, that surgical wounds in children should be closed with a intracutaneous absorbable suture. BACKGROUNDSurgeons have become increasingly interested in replacing conventional sutures by means of adhesive bonds for the closure of skin wounds. There are several advantages to the use of adhesive bonds compared with the conventional sutures.METHODSBetween January and August 2001, all the wounds in children after groin surgery were closed with an adhesive, N-butylcyanoacrylate (Indermil, Locite Corp, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands), or with a suture, polyglactin 5-0 (Vicryl), intracutaneously. Fifty Inguinal wounds were treated with Indermil and 50 with Vicryl. Wounds were evaluated for hematoma, infection, dehiscence, or formation of granuloma. A scale from 1 to 10 expressed the cosmesis by patient and surgeon.RESULTSThe most remarkable difference in wound healing was dehiscence of the wound in 26% of cases in the adhesive group and no dehiscence in the suture group. The cosmesis of the wounds was marked with an 8.6 in the suture group and in the adhesive group with a 6.8.CONCLUSIONSWound dehiscence was seen significantly more frequent in the patients in whom the wound was closed with N-butylcyanoacrylate. The cosmesis of wounds closed with tissue glue was significantly lower then the cosmesis after suturing. Therefore, the authors advise, on the basis of this prospective randomized trial, that surgical wounds in children should be closed with a intracutaneous absorbable suture. |
Author | Breslau, P.J. Vriens, P.W.H.E. van den Ende, E.D. Allema, J.H. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: E.D. surname: van den Ende fullname: van den Ende, E.D. organization: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Red Cross Hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands – sequence: 2 givenname: P.W.H.E. surname: Vriens fullname: Vriens, P.W.H.E. organization: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Red Cross Hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands – sequence: 3 givenname: J.H. surname: Allema fullname: Allema, J.H. organization: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Red Cross Hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands – sequence: 4 givenname: P.J. surname: Breslau fullname: Breslau, P.J. organization: Department of Pediatric Surgery, Red Cross Hospital, The Hague, The Netherlands |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15300538$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Keywords | hernia inguinalis wound dehiscence Cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive intracutaneous suturing |
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Advances in wound care publication-title: JAMA doi: 10.1001/jama.1997.03540430071037 contributor: fullname: Trott – volume: 132 start-page: 1067 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.04.013_BIB10 article-title: A new tissue adhesive for laceration repair in children publication-title: J Pediatr doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70415-9 contributor: fullname: Bruns – volume: 121 start-page: 69 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.04.013_BIB5 article-title: Octylcyanoacrylate tissue adhesive versus suture wound repair in a contaminated wound model publication-title: Surgery doi: 10.1016/S0039-6060(97)90266-X contributor: fullname: Quinn – volume: 189 start-page: 21 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.04.013_BIB2 article-title: Use of N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate in elective surgical incisions—Longterm outcomes publication-title: J Am Coll Surg doi: 10.1016/S1072-7515(99)00068-X contributor: fullname: Amiel – volume: 34 start-page: 548 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.04.013_BIB12 article-title: Randomised trial of histoacryl blue tissue adhesive glue versus suturing in the repair of paediatric lacerations publication-title: J Paediatr Child Health doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1754.1998.00300.x contributor: fullname: Barnett – volume: 40 start-page: 22 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.04.013_BIB4 article-title: The tissue adhesive Indermil and its use in surgery publication-title: Acta Chirurgiae Plasticae contributor: fullname: Roberts – volume: 5 start-page: 94 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.04.013_BIB6 article-title: Prospective, randomized, controlled trial of tissue adhesive (2-Octylcyanoacrylate) vs standard wound closure techniques for laceration repair publication-title: Acad Emerg Med doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1998.tb02590.x contributor: fullname: Singer – volume: 126 start-page: 892 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.04.013_BIB17 article-title: Economic comparison of a tissue adhesive and suturing in the repair of pediatric facial lacerations publication-title: J Pediatr doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(95)70203-2 contributor: fullname: Osmond – volume: 79 start-page: 414 year: 1997 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.04.013_BIB1 article-title: N-butyl cyanoacrylate adhesive for skin closure of abdominal wounds publication-title: Ann R Coll Surg Engl contributor: fullname: Qureshi – volume: 23 start-page: 312 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.04.013_BIB14 article-title: Use of tissue adhesives in the repair of lacerations in children publication-title: J Pediatr Surg doi: 10.1016/S0022-3468(88)80195-7 contributor: fullname: Mizrahi |
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Snippet | Surgeons have become increasingly interested in replacing conventional sutures by means of adhesive bonds for the closure of skin wounds. There are several... BACKGROUNDSurgeons have become increasingly interested in replacing conventional sutures by means of adhesive bonds for the closure of skin wounds. There are... |
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SubjectTerms | Absorbable Implants Child, Preschool Cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive Enbucrilate - therapeutic use Esthetics Female Granuloma - epidemiology Granuloma - etiology Hematoma - epidemiology Hematoma - etiology hernia inguinalis Hernia, Inguinal - surgery Humans Incidence intracutaneous suturing Male Patient Acceptance of Health Care Polyglactin 910 Prospective Studies Surgical Wound Dehiscence - epidemiology Surgical Wound Infection - epidemiology Sutures Tissue Adhesives - therapeutic use wound dehiscence Wound Healing |
Title | Adhesive bonds or percutaneous absorbable suture for closure of surgical wounds in children. Results of a prospective randomized trial |
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