Nodulation of field-grown Pisum sativum and Vicia faba: Competitiveness of inoculant strains of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae determined by an indirect, competitive ELISA method
An indirect, competitive, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed to indentify strains (SU391, SU303, WSM937, NZP5472) of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae in the nodules of Pisum sativum and Vicia faba and to study the effect of legume species and indigenous R. l. viciae on the nod...
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Published in | Soil biology & biochemistry Vol. 28; no. 2; pp. 247 - 255 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Oxford
Elsevier Ltd
1996
New York, NY Elsevier Science |
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Abstract | An indirect, competitive, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed to indentify strains (SU391, SU303, WSM937, NZP5472) of
Rhizobium leguminosarum bv.
viciae in the nodules of
Pisum sativum and
Vicia faba and to study the effect of legume species and indigenous
R. l. viciae on the nodulating-competitiveness of these strains, applied as seed inoculants. The study involved field-grown crops at Avondale and Merredin in Western Australia and Wagga Wagga in New South Wales. A multivariate statistical procedure was used to determine an optimal classification rule by which nodule isolates were allocated as an inoculant strain or indigenous strain. The legume significantly affected the proportion of nodules formed by inoculant strains at Merredin. Strains (SU303, WSM937 and NZP5472) with
V. faba cv. Fiord were very competitive with indigenous rhizobia, forming 53–92% of the nodules. In comparison, inoculant strains on
P. sativum at Merredin were found in < 15% of the nodules. The proportion of nodules formed by inoculant strains varied significantly between the sites, feasibly in response to the number of indigenous
R. l. viciae. Thus, soil populations of
R. l. viciae at sowing time were <30, 537 and 16,980 g
−1 soil at Avondale, Merredin and Wagga Wagga, respectively; and the corresponding proportional representation of inoculant rhizobia in nodules was 63–79, < 15 and < 5% on
P. sativum, and 91, 80 and < 5% on
V. faba. Therefore, it appears that indigenous
R. l. viciae numbers of at least 500 g
−1 soil at sowing may severely reduce the nodulating-competitiveness of seed-applied inoculant strains with pea; and numbers much > 500 g
−1 soil, the nodulating-competitiveness of inoculant strains applied to faba bean. No inoculant strain was remarkably better than another at competing with indigenous
R. l. viciae. We conclude that seed inoculation often may be more successful with
V. faba than
P. sativum, which is fortuitous because indigenous
R. l. viciae are more likely to be less efficient for N
2 fixation with faba bean (cv. Fiord) than with pea. The relatively poor success with inoculation of
P. sativum suggests the need to determine its efficiency for N
2 fixation with indigenous
R. l. viciae, and to ensure novel cultivars are effectively nodulated by these rhizobia. The poor representation of inoculant strains in nodules on faba bean grown in soils with very large numbers of soil-borne
R. l. viciae may severely reduce its productivity. Moreover, we propose that seed inoculation may not achieve a solution to this problem. |
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AbstractList | An indirect, competitive, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed to indentify strains (SU391, SU303, WSM937, NZP5472) of
Rhizobium leguminosarum bv.
viciae in the nodules of
Pisum sativum and
Vicia faba and to study the effect of legume species and indigenous
R. l. viciae on the nodulating-competitiveness of these strains, applied as seed inoculants. The study involved field-grown crops at Avondale and Merredin in Western Australia and Wagga Wagga in New South Wales. A multivariate statistical procedure was used to determine an optimal classification rule by which nodule isolates were allocated as an inoculant strain or indigenous strain. The legume significantly affected the proportion of nodules formed by inoculant strains at Merredin. Strains (SU303, WSM937 and NZP5472) with
V. faba cv. Fiord were very competitive with indigenous rhizobia, forming 53–92% of the nodules. In comparison, inoculant strains on
P. sativum at Merredin were found in < 15% of the nodules. The proportion of nodules formed by inoculant strains varied significantly between the sites, feasibly in response to the number of indigenous
R. l. viciae. Thus, soil populations of
R. l. viciae at sowing time were <30, 537 and 16,980 g
−1 soil at Avondale, Merredin and Wagga Wagga, respectively; and the corresponding proportional representation of inoculant rhizobia in nodules was 63–79, < 15 and < 5% on
P. sativum, and 91, 80 and < 5% on
V. faba. Therefore, it appears that indigenous
R. l. viciae numbers of at least 500 g
−1 soil at sowing may severely reduce the nodulating-competitiveness of seed-applied inoculant strains with pea; and numbers much > 500 g
−1 soil, the nodulating-competitiveness of inoculant strains applied to faba bean. No inoculant strain was remarkably better than another at competing with indigenous
R. l. viciae. We conclude that seed inoculation often may be more successful with
V. faba than
P. sativum, which is fortuitous because indigenous
R. l. viciae are more likely to be less efficient for N
2 fixation with faba bean (cv. Fiord) than with pea. The relatively poor success with inoculation of
P. sativum suggests the need to determine its efficiency for N
2 fixation with indigenous
R. l. viciae, and to ensure novel cultivars are effectively nodulated by these rhizobia. The poor representation of inoculant strains in nodules on faba bean grown in soils with very large numbers of soil-borne
R. l. viciae may severely reduce its productivity. Moreover, we propose that seed inoculation may not achieve a solution to this problem. An indirect, competitive, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed to identify strains (SU391, SU303, WSM937, NZP5472) of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae in the nodules of Pisum sativum and Vicia faba and to study the effect of legume species and indigenous R. l. viciae on the nodulating-competitiveness of these strains, applied as seed inoculants. The study involved field-grown crops at Avondale and Merredin in Western Australia and Wagga Wagga in New South Wales. A multivariate statistical procedure was used to determine an optimal classification rule by which nodule isolates were allocated as an inoculant strain or indigenous strain. The legume significantly affected the proportion of nodules formed by inoculant strains at Merredin. Strains (SU303, WSM937 and NZP5472) with V. faba cv. Fiord were very competitive with indigenous rhizobia, forming 53-92% of the nodules. In comparison, inoculant strains on P. sativum at Merredin were found in <15% of the nodules. The proportion of nodules formed by inoculant strains varied significantly between the sites, feasibly in response to the number of indigenous R. l. viciae. Thus, soil populations of R. l. viciae at sowing time were <30, 537 and 16,980 g super(-1) soil at Avondale, Merredin and Wagga Wagga, respectively; and the corresponding proportional representation of inoculant rhizobia in nodules was 63-79, <15 and <5% on P. sativum, and 91, 80 and <5% on V. faba. Therefore, it appears that indigenous R. l. viciae numbers of at least 500 g super(-1) soil at sowing may severely reduce the nodulating-competitiveness-applied inoculant strains with pea; and numbers much >500 g super(-1) soil, the nodulating-competitiveness of inoculant strains applied to faba bean. No inoculant strain was remarkably better than another at competing with indigenous R. l. viciae. We conclude that seed inoculation often may be more successful with V. faba than P. sativum, which is fortuitous because indigenous R. l. viciae are more likely to be less efficient for N sub(2) fixation with faba bean (cv. Fiord) than with pea. The relatively poor success with inoculation of P. sativum suggests the need to determine its efficiency for N sub(2) fixation with indigenous R. l. viciae, and to ensure novel cultivars are effectively nodulated by these rhizobia. The poor representation of inoculant strains in nodules on faba bean grown in soils with very large numbers of soil-borne R. l. viciae may severely reduce its productivity. Moreover, we propose that seed inoculation may not achieve a solution to this problem. |
Author | Wallace, C. Evans, J. Dobrowolski, N. O'Connor, G.E. Gregory, A. Morris, S.G. |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/0038-0717(76)90041-9 10.1128/AEM.44.3.583-588.1982 10.1128/AEM.57.1.19-28.1991 10.1007/BF02374334 10.1071/AR9890991 10.1111/j.1365-2672.1980.tb01047.x 10.1128/AEM.37.3.642-646.1979 10.1016/0038-0717(76)90040-7 10.1016/0038-0717(93)90209-T 10.2134/agronj1965.00021962005700020014x 10.1007/BF02376781 10.1099/00221287-9-3-357 10.1007/BF02205933 10.1071/EA9930767 10.1071/AR9890791 10.1016/0038-0717(88)90123-X |
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Keywords | Symbiosis Vegetal microorganism relation Nodulation Vicia faba Field experiment Grain legume Inoculation Leguminosae Investigation method Dicotyledones Bacterial inoculation Pisum sativum Seed Angiospermae Intraspecific competition Bacteria Spermatophyta Rhizobiaceae ELISA assay |
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References | Thurman, Bromfield (BIB18) 1988; 20 Roughley, Blowes, Herridge (BIB15) 1976; 8 Evans, O'Connor, Turner, Coventry, Fettell, Mahoney, Armstrong, Walsgott (BIB5) 1989; 40 Evans, Wallace, Dobrowolski, Pritchard, Sullivan (BIB6) 1993; 33 Herdina, Silsbury (BIB9) 1989; 40 Vincent, Waters (BIB20) 1958; 9 Thies, Singleton, Bohlool (BIB17) 1991; 57 Gibson, Date, Ireland, Brockwell (BIB8) 1976; 8 Johnson, Means, Weber (BIB11) 1965; 57 Evans, Wallace, Dobrowolski (BIB7) 1993; 25 Howieson, Ewing, D'Antuono (BIB10) 1988; 105 Steel, Torrie (BIB16) 1960 Berger, May, Berger, Bohlool (BIB3) 1979; 37 Amarger, Lobreau (BIB1) 1982; 44 Krzanowski (BIB12) 1990 Martensson, Gustafsson (BIB13) 1985; 131 Arsac, Cleyet-Marel (BIB2) 1986; 94 Winarno, Lie (BIB21) 1979; 51 Carter, Gardner (BIB4) 1991 Morley, Jones (BIB14) 1980; 49 Vincent (BIB19) 1970 Steel (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB16) 1960 Arsac (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB2) 1986; 94 Vincent (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB19) 1970 Berger (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB3) 1979; 37 Krzanowski (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB12) 1990 Evans (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB6) 1993; 33 Roughley (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB15) 1976; 8 Amarger (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB1) 1982; 44 Carter (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB4) 1991 Herdina (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB9) 1989; 40 Evans (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB5) 1989; 40 Gibson (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB8) 1976; 8 Winarno (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB21) 1979; 51 Johnson (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB11) 1965; 57 Vincent (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB20) 1958; 9 Howieson (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB10) 1988; 105 Thies (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB17) 1991; 57 Evans (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB7) 1993; 25 Thurman (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB18) 1988; 20 Martensson (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB13) 1985; 131 Morley (10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB14) 1980; 49 |
References_xml | – volume: 131 start-page: 3077 year: 1985 end-page: 3082 ident: BIB13 article-title: Competition between publication-title: Journal of General Microbiology contributor: fullname: Gustafsson – start-page: 91 year: 1991 end-page: 92 ident: BIB4 article-title: Effect of lime and some soil characteristics on nodulation of faba beans by two strains of publication-title: The Ninth Australian Nitrogen Fixation Conference contributor: fullname: Gardner – volume: 57 start-page: 179 year: 1965 end-page: 185 ident: BIB11 article-title: Competition for nodule sites between strains of publication-title: Agronomy Journal contributor: fullname: Weber – volume: 51 start-page: 135 year: 1979 end-page: 142 ident: BIB21 article-title: Competition between publication-title: Plant and Soil contributor: fullname: Lie – volume: 37 start-page: 642 year: 1979 end-page: 646 ident: BIB3 article-title: Colorimetric enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the identificaton of strains of 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as inoculum and strains in the soil publication-title: Agronomy Journal doi: 10.2134/agronj1965.00021962005700020014x contributor: fullname: Johnson – volume: 105 start-page: 179 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB10 article-title: Selection for acid tolerance in Rhizobium meliloti publication-title: Plant and Soil doi: 10.1007/BF02376781 contributor: fullname: Howieson – volume: 9 start-page: 357 year: 1958 ident: 10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB20 article-title: The influence of the host on competition amongst clover root-nodule bacteria publication-title: Journal of General Microbiology doi: 10.1099/00221287-9-3-357 contributor: fullname: Vincent – volume: 51 start-page: 135 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/0038-0717(95)00121-2_BIB21 article-title: Competition between Rhizobium strains in nodule formation: interaction between nodulating and non-nodulating strains publication-title: Plant and Soil doi: 10.1007/BF02205933 contributor: fullname: Winarno – volume: 33 start-page: 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Snippet | An indirect, competitive, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed to indentify strains (SU391, SU303, WSM937, NZP5472) of
Rhizobium... An indirect, competitive, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed to identify strains (SU391, SU303, WSM937, NZP5472) of Rhizobium... |
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SubjectTerms | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences Economic plant physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Pisum sativum Rhizobium leguminosarum viciae Symbiosis (nodules, symbiotic nitrogen fixation, mycorrhiza...) Vicia faba |
Title | Nodulation of field-grown Pisum sativum and Vicia faba: Competitiveness of inoculant strains of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae determined by an indirect, competitive ELISA method |
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