Synthesis and Characterisation of Alginate-Based Capsules Containing Waste Cooking Oil for Asphalt Self-Healing
This paper presents the synthesis and characterisation of biopolymeric capsules for asphalt self-healing. A sodium alginate biopolymer extracted from the cell wall of brown algae was used as the encapsulating material to contain Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) as a potential encapsulated rejuvenating agent...
Saved in:
Published in | Applied sciences Vol. 12; no. 5; p. 2739 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Basel
MDPI AG
01.03.2022
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | This paper presents the synthesis and characterisation of biopolymeric capsules for asphalt self-healing. A sodium alginate biopolymer extracted from the cell wall of brown algae was used as the encapsulating material to contain Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) as a potential encapsulated rejuvenating agent for aged bitumen. Polynuclear capsules were synthesised by ionic gelation. The size, surface aspect and internal structure of the WCO capsules were evaluated using Optical and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The physical-chemical properties and thermal stability of the WCO capsules and their components were also evaluated. Moreover, the diffusion process and self-healing capability of the released WCO on cracked bitumen test samples were determined by image analysis through fluorescence microscopy. The main results of this study showed that the WCO capsules presented a suitable morphology to be mixed in asphalt mixtures. WCO capsules and their components presented mechanical and thermal stability and physical-chemical properties which suggest their feasibility for self-healing applications. It was proven that the encapsulated WCO can diffuse in the aged bitumen, reducing its viscosity and promoting the self-healing of microcracks. |
---|---|
AbstractList | This paper presents the synthesis and characterisation of biopolymeric capsules for asphalt self-healing. A sodium alginate biopolymer extracted from the cell wall of brown algae was used as the encapsulating material to contain Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) as a potential encapsulated rejuvenating agent for aged bitumen. Polynuclear capsules were synthesised by ionic gelation. The size, surface aspect and internal structure of the WCO capsules were evaluated using Optical and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The physical-chemical properties and thermal stability of the WCO capsules and their components were also evaluated. Moreover, the diffusion process and self-healing capability of the released WCO on cracked bitumen test samples were determined by image analysis through fluorescence microscopy. The main results of this study showed that the WCO capsules presented a suitable morphology to be mixed in asphalt mixtures. WCO capsules and their components presented mechanical and thermal stability and physical-chemical properties which suggest their feasibility for self-healing applications. It was proven that the encapsulated WCO can diffuse in the aged bitumen, reducing its viscosity and promoting the self-healing of microcracks. Featured ApplicationThis work is a preliminary study for the potential application of biopolymeric polynuclear capsules containing waste cooking oil as a promising encapsulated rejuvenator for microcrack self-healing in long-term aged bitumen.AbstractThis paper presents the synthesis and characterisation of biopolymeric capsules for asphalt self-healing. A sodium alginate biopolymer extracted from the cell wall of brown algae was used as the encapsulating material to contain Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) as a potential encapsulated rejuvenating agent for aged bitumen. Polynuclear capsules were synthesised by ionic gelation. The size, surface aspect and internal structure of the WCO capsules were evaluated using Optical and Scanning Electron Microscopy. The physical-chemical properties and thermal stability of the WCO capsules and their components were also evaluated. Moreover, the diffusion process and self-healing capability of the released WCO on cracked bitumen test samples were determined by image analysis through fluorescence microscopy. The main results of this study showed that the WCO capsules presented a suitable morphology to be mixed in asphalt mixtures. WCO capsules and their components presented mechanical and thermal stability and physical-chemical properties which suggest their feasibility for self-healing applications. It was proven that the encapsulated WCO can diffuse in the aged bitumen, reducing its viscosity and promoting the self-healing of microcracks. |
Author | Concha, Jose Arteaga-Pérez, Luis Gonzalez-Torre, Irene Norambuena-Contreras, Jose |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jose orcidid: 0000-0001-8327-2236 surname: Norambuena-Contreras fullname: Norambuena-Contreras, Jose – sequence: 2 givenname: Jose orcidid: 0000-0003-3746-651X surname: Concha fullname: Concha, Jose – sequence: 3 givenname: Luis orcidid: 0000-0003-3982-4165 surname: Arteaga-Pérez fullname: Arteaga-Pérez, Luis – sequence: 4 givenname: Irene surname: Gonzalez-Torre fullname: Gonzalez-Torre, Irene |
BookMark | eNpNUU1P3DAQtSoqFSgn_oAljijUziR2clxWfElIHGjF0Zo4411vUzvY3gP_voGtKuYyM2-e3ozmnbCjEAMxdi7FFUAvfuA8y1q0tYb-CzuuhVYVNFIffaq_sbOcd2KJXkInxTGLz2-hbCn7zDGMfL3FhLZQ8hmLj4FHx1fTxgcsVF1jpoWCc95PlPk6hoI--LDhL5gLLUD8_d49-Ym7mPgqz1ucCn-myVX3hNMy_M6-Opwynf3Lp-zX7c3P9X31-HT3sF49VhZUUyqpe6Su1U5IV_eOwFps3Ai9brphGKUgMThqZQcWmlYrGlVNou-gBhQWNJyyh4PuGHFn5uT_YHozEb35AGLaGEzF24mMpn6gUTYK1NDYcfkLKKcANboBGyEWrYuD1pzi655yMbu4T2E539QKdNt1IOqFdXlg2RRzTuT-b5XCvBtkPhkEfwGIRYTK |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fbio_2024_104535 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsami_2c07301 crossref_primary_10_1080_14680629_2022_2092026 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym15010199 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jreng_2022_06_002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_mtcomm_2023_107735 crossref_primary_10_3390_su15129659 crossref_primary_10_1039_D2RA06390E crossref_primary_10_3390_polym14245418 crossref_primary_10_3390_app13116527 crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings13123023 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2024_136032 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym15061578 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma15103672 |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.cej.2012.05.094 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.10.018 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.01.169 10.1080/1029843042000198568 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.153 10.3390/polym10090990 10.21809/rilemtechlett.2021.129 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2012.03.032 10.1080/10408390701289292 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002687 10.3390/ma13061446 10.1080/14680629.2021.1907216 10.3390/polym12102417 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.046 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122728 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.116985 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119568 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121417 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.07.100 10.1080/02652048.2017.1403495 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.062 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO PIMPY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS DOA |
DOI | 10.3390/app12052739 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Central Essentials AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Central China |
DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: Open Access: DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website – sequence: 2 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering Sciences (General) |
EISSN | 2076-3417 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_7e9bed14636b4cd38136f63a7afba400 10_3390_app12052739 |
GeographicLocations | United States--US |
GeographicLocations_xml | – name: United States--US |
GroupedDBID | .4S 2XV 5VS 7XC 8CJ 8FE 8FG 8FH AADQD AAFWJ AAYXX ABJCF ADBBV AFKRA AFPKN AFZYC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS APEBS ARAPS ARCSS ATCPS BBNVY BCNDV BENPR BHPHI BKSAR CCPQU CITATION CZ9 D1I D1J D1K GROUPED_DOAJ HCIFZ IAO ITC K6- K6V K7- KB. KC. KQ8 L6V LK5 LK8 M0K M7P M7R M7S MODMG M~E N95 OK1 P62 PATMY PCBAR PDBOC PIMPY PROAC PYCSY RIG TUS ABUWG AZQEC DWQXO PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-179ae857f01f29fe3cca4fd39748bbd10e0bfe5183c34576ed62e098323a0c373 |
IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
ISSN | 2076-3417 |
IngestDate | Tue Oct 22 15:13:37 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 21:01:41 EDT 2024 Wed Jul 31 12:39:26 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 5 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c364t-179ae857f01f29fe3cca4fd39748bbd10e0bfe5183c34576ed62e098323a0c373 |
ORCID | 0000-0003-3746-651X 0000-0003-3982-4165 0000-0001-8327-2236 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2637588302?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication% |
PQID | 2637588302 |
PQPubID | 2032433 |
ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_7e9bed14636b4cd38136f63a7afba400 proquest_journals_2637588302 crossref_primary_10_3390_app12052739 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2022-03-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-03-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 03 year: 2022 text: 2022-03-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Basel |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Basel |
PublicationTitle | Applied sciences |
PublicationYear | 2022 |
Publisher | MDPI AG |
Publisher_xml | – name: MDPI AG |
References | Martins (ref_13) 2017; 34 Rayhan (ref_24) 2020; 230 Garcia (ref_4) 2015; 101 Su (ref_6) 2015; 74 Karlsson (ref_3) 2003; 72 Airey (ref_2) 2003; 4 Su (ref_5) 2012; 198–199 Yalcin (ref_15) 2019; 31 ref_12 Niranjan (ref_19) 2012; 112 ref_18 Yalcin (ref_8) 2018; 175 Garcia (ref_17) 2021; 284 McClements (ref_22) 2007; 47 (ref_1) 2020; 258 Atabani (ref_25) 2019; 244 Yilmaz (ref_7) 2021; 270 ref_21 Eqbal (ref_14) 2017; 507 ref_20 Concha (ref_23) 2021; 6 Liu (ref_16) 2019; 52 Xu (ref_11) 2018; 169 ref_26 ref_9 Concha (ref_10) 2021; 22 |
References_xml | – volume: 198–199 start-page: 289 year: 2012 ident: ref_5 article-title: Synthesis and physicochemical properties of high compact microcapsules containing rejuvenator applied in asphalt publication-title: Chem. Eng. J. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2012.05.094 contributor: fullname: Su – volume: 74 start-page: 83 year: 2015 ident: ref_6 article-title: Investigation the possibility of a new approach of using microcapsules containing waste cooking oil: In situ rejuvenation for aged bitumen publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.10.018 contributor: fullname: Su – volume: 244 start-page: 419 year: 2019 ident: ref_25 article-title: Integrated valorization of waste cooking oil and spent coffee grounds for biodiesel production: Blending with higher alcohols, FT–IR, TGA, DSC and NMR characterizations publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.01.169 contributor: fullname: Atabani – volume: 52 start-page: 1 year: 2019 ident: ref_16 article-title: Influence of encapsulated sunflower oil on the mechanical and self-healing properties of dense-graded asphalt mixtures publication-title: Mater. Struct. Constr. contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 4 start-page: 165 year: 2003 ident: ref_2 article-title: State of the art report on ageing test methods for bituminous pavement materials publication-title: Int. J. Pavement Eng. doi: 10.1080/1029843042000198568 contributor: fullname: Airey – volume: 175 start-page: 254 year: 2018 ident: ref_8 article-title: Effect of mixing and ageing on the mechanical and self-healing properties of asphalt mixtures containing polymeric capsules publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.153 contributor: fullname: Yalcin – ident: ref_26 doi: 10.3390/polym10090990 – volume: 6 start-page: 1 year: 2021 ident: ref_23 article-title: Biocapsules Containing Low-Cost Rejuvenators for Asphalt Self-Healing publication-title: RILEM Tech. Lett. doi: 10.21809/rilemtechlett.2021.129 contributor: fullname: Concha – volume: 112 start-page: 29 year: 2012 ident: ref_19 article-title: Preparation and characterization of non-aqueous extracts from chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) and their microencapsulates obtained by spray-drying publication-title: J. Food Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2012.03.032 contributor: fullname: Niranjan – volume: 47 start-page: 611 year: 2007 ident: ref_22 article-title: Critical review of techniques and methodologies for characterisation of emulsion stability publication-title: Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. doi: 10.1080/10408390701289292 contributor: fullname: McClements – volume: 31 start-page: 04019052 year: 2019 ident: ref_15 article-title: Mechanical and Self-Healing Properties of Stone Mastic Asphalt Containing Encapsulated Rejuvenators publication-title: J. Mater. Civ. Eng. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002687 contributor: fullname: Yalcin – ident: ref_9 doi: 10.3390/ma13061446 – ident: ref_18 – ident: ref_21 – volume: 22 start-page: S117 year: 2021 ident: ref_10 article-title: Pyrolytic oil from waste tyres as a promising encapsulated rejuvenator for the extrinsic self-healing of bituminous materials publication-title: Road Mater. Pavement Des. doi: 10.1080/14680629.2021.1907216 contributor: fullname: Concha – ident: ref_12 doi: 10.3390/polym12102417 – volume: 169 start-page: 379 year: 2018 ident: ref_11 article-title: Calcium alginate capsules encapsulating rejuvenator as healing system for asphalt mastic publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.046 contributor: fullname: Xu – volume: 72 start-page: 463 year: 2003 ident: ref_3 article-title: Investigations on bitumen rejuvenator diffusion and structural stability (with discussion) publication-title: J. Assoc. Asphalt. Pav. contributor: fullname: Karlsson – volume: 284 start-page: 122728 year: 2021 ident: ref_17 article-title: Properties of Ca-alginate capsules to maximise asphalt self-healing properties publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122728 contributor: fullname: Garcia – volume: 230 start-page: 116985 year: 2020 ident: ref_24 article-title: Waste cooking oil as an asphalt rejuvenator: A state-of-the-art review publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.116985 contributor: fullname: Rayhan – volume: 258 start-page: 119568 year: 2020 ident: ref_1 article-title: Recent advances on self-healing of bituminous materials by the action of encapsulated rejuvenators publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119568 – volume: 270 start-page: 121417 year: 2021 ident: ref_7 article-title: Self-healing of asphalt mastic using capsules containing waste oils publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121417 contributor: fullname: Yilmaz – volume: 507 start-page: 27 year: 2017 ident: ref_14 article-title: Controlled fabrication of multi-core alginate microcapsules publication-title: J. Colloid Interface Sci. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.07.100 contributor: fullname: Eqbal – volume: 34 start-page: 754 year: 2017 ident: ref_13 article-title: Oil encapsulation techniques using alginate as encapsulating agent: Applications and drawbacks publication-title: J. Microencapsul. doi: 10.1080/02652048.2017.1403495 contributor: fullname: Martins – ident: ref_20 – volume: 101 start-page: 309 year: 2015 ident: ref_4 article-title: Internal asphalt mixture rejuvenation using capsules publication-title: Constr. Build. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.062 contributor: fullname: Garcia |
SSID | ssj0000913810 |
Score | 2.346149 |
Snippet | This paper presents the synthesis and characterisation of biopolymeric capsules for asphalt self-healing. A sodium alginate biopolymer extracted from the cell... Featured ApplicationThis work is a preliminary study for the potential application of biopolymeric polynuclear capsules containing waste cooking oil as a... |
SourceID | doaj proquest crossref |
SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database |
StartPage | 2739 |
SubjectTerms | ageing Algae Alginic acid Asphalt Asphalt mixes Asphalt pavements asphalt rejuvenator Biopolymers Bitumens Cell walls Chemical elements Chemical properties Cooking Cooking oils Efficiency Encapsulation Fluorescence Fluorescence microscopy Fourier transforms Image analysis Image processing Microcracks Microscopy Oxidation Polymers polynuclear capsule Scanning electron microscopy self-healing Sodium Sodium alginate Stability analysis Thermal stability Vegetable oils Viscosity waste cooking oil |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals dbid: DOA link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrZ09T8MwEIYt1AkGRAuIQkEeOsAQkdjO19hWoAoJGEpFt8iObalSlFYkDPx77pwUghhYWJ0oie58vntj-zEhY1-HYc4CBTLVhh7kY-kphnhtbhEPlubSEW8en6L5UjyswlXnqC9cE9bggRvD3cYmVUYHyLVSIteQYHhkIy5jaZWEDuhG3yDsiCk3BqcBoquaDXkcdD3OBwfMR9xY-iMFOVL_r4HYZZf7I3LYloV00nxOn-yZckAOOrDAAem3YVjR65YVfXNMNouPEkq4al1RWWo6-8YvO4vTjaWTAo9eqI03hYQFt0jQxQU8BblUzfEQ9FWCr6Fhg__N6fO6oFDK0km1xcl0ujCF9XC7Elw8Icv7u5fZ3GvPUPByHoka6aPSJGFswRcstYaDx4TVUIWIRCkd-MZX1oQQ2DkXoD2MjpjxU4hzLv2cx_yU9MpNac4IjYXRKokhxpUSIQi1gOWJNMwXWqQ2YkMy3pk12zaojAwkBlo_61h_SKZo8q9bkG_tGsDrWev17C-vD8lo57CsDboqYxEH9YNAs_P_eMcF2We418EtOBuRXv32bi6hAqnVletsn-TY2QM priority: 102 providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals |
Title | Synthesis and Characterisation of Alginate-Based Capsules Containing Waste Cooking Oil for Asphalt Self-Healing |
URI | https://www.proquest.com/docview/2637588302 https://doaj.org/article/7e9bed14636b4cd38136f63a7afba400 |
Volume | 12 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3JTsMwEB2xXOCAWEVZKh84wCEisZ3thFpEQUgsYhHcIju2UaUqKaQc-HtmUpdFSFztKIcZz_Jm7DcAB6GJ45JHGmGqiwOMxyrQnOi1hSN6sLxULePN1XVy8Sgvn-NnX3Br_LXKmU9sHbWpS6qRH_NEYGpLbFUn49eApkZRd9WP0JiHRR5JatMu9s-ub---qizEeplF4fRhnkB8T33hiIdEO5b_CkUtY_8fh9xGmcEqrPj0kPWm-lyDOVutw_IP0sB1WPPm2LBDzxl9tAH1_UeFqVwzbJiqDDv9pmFuJc9qx3ojGsEwsUEfAxd-ohAfj_AvxE81HRPBnhTqHBdqqp-zm-GIYUrLes2Ymurs3o5cQM-WcHMTHgdnD6cXgZ-lEJQikRNiIVU2i1OHOuG5swI1J53BbERmWpsotKF2NkYDL4VEDGJNwm2Yo70LFZYiFVuwUNWV3QaWSmt0lqKtay1jBGwRLzNleSiNzF3CO3AwE2sxnlJmFAg1SPrFD-l3oE8i__qEeK7bhfrtpfBmU6Q219ZExGqmZWlQlyJxiVCpclqh--nA3kxhhTe-pvg-Kjv_b-_CEqfXDO2Vsj1YmLy9233MMSa6C_PZ4Lzrj1O3ReqfHvHTWg |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,870,2115,12792,21416,27955,27956,33406,33777,43633,43838,74390,74657 |
linkProvider | ProQuest |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfZ07T-QwEIBHHBQcBeJ1uoUFXFBAEZHYzqtCu4hleReAoIvs2D4hrZKFLAX_npmsl4dOorWjFDOelx_fAOyFJo5LHmksU10cYDxWgeaE1xaO8GB5qVrizdV1MryX54_xo99wa_y1yplPbB21qUvaIz_kicDUlmhVR-PngLpG0emqb6HxCxakSASt82xw-rHHQszLLAqnz_IEVvd0KhzxkKBj-bdA1PL6_3PHbYwZrMCyTw5Zb6rNVZiz1RosfUEGrsGqN8aG7Xti9ME61LdvFSZyzVPDVGXY8SeEuZU7qx3rjagBw8QGfQxb-InC6niEfyE61bRJBHtQqHEcqGn3nN08jRgmtKzXjOlInd3akQvo0RJObsD94OTueBj4TgpBKRI5IQapslmcOtQIz50VqDfpDOYiMtPaRKENtbMxmncpJFYg1iTchjlau1BhKVLxB-arurJ_gaXSGp2laOlayxjLtYiXmbI8lEbmLuEd2JuJtRhPgRkFFhok_eKL9DvQJ5F_fEKU63agfvlXeKMpUptrayJimmlZGtSlSFwiVKqcVuh8OtCdKazwptcUnwtl8-fpXVgc3l1dFpdn1xdb8JvTu4b2clkX5icvr3Ybs42J3mmX1Dut5dMG |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfZ1LTxsxEIBHhUqIHioIrQhNqQ85wGHFru19naoQSCmPgEQR3Fb22kZI0W7KhgP_npmNE0CVerVXe5jxvPz4BqAfmjgueaSxTHVxgPFYBZoTXls4woPlpWqJNxfj5ORGnt7Fd_7-U-OvVS58YuuoTV3SHvkBTwSmtkSrOnD-WsTV0ejn9G9AHaTopNW301iBj5RkUxuHbPRrud9C_MssCudP9ATO0wlxxEMCkOXvglLL7v_HNbfxZrQBn32iyAZzzW7CB1t14NMbfGAHNr1hNmzP06P3t6C-fq4wqWseGqYqw4avQOZWB6x2bDChZgwzGxxiCMNPFFbKE_wLkarmDSPYrULt40BNO-ns8mHCMLllg2ZKx-vs2k5cQA-YcPIL3IyO_wxPAt9VIShFImfEI1U2i1OH2uG5swJ1KJ3BvERmWpsotKF2NkZTL4XEasSahNswR8sXKixFKr7CalVXdhtYKq3RWYpWr7WMsXSLeJkpy0NpZO4S3oX-QqzFdA7PKLDoIOkXb6TfhUMS-fITIl63A_XjfeENqEhtrq2JiG-mZWlQlyJxiVCpclqhI-pCb6GwwpthU7wump3_T_-ANVxNxfnv8dk3WOf0xKG9Z9aD1dnjk_2OicdM77Yr6gVmidc7 |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Synthesis+and+Characterisation+of+Alginate-Based+Capsules+Containing+Waste+Cooking+Oil+for+Asphalt+Self-Healing&rft.jtitle=Applied+sciences&rft.au=Norambuena-Contreras%2C+Jose&rft.au=Concha%2C+Jose+L&rft.au=Arteaga-P%C3%A9rez%2C+Luis+E&rft.au=Gonzalez-Torre%2C+Irene&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2076-3417&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2739&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fapp12052739&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon |