Harmful macroalgal blooms (HMBs) in China's coastal water: Green and golden tides

•Harmful macroalgal blooms (HMBs) are increasingly occurring over a wide geographic range along the China's coasts.•The distinct genesis and blooming dynamics of three HMBs are summarized and compared.•Countermeasures have been implemented to effectively abate the massive green tide in the Yell...

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Published inHarmful algae Vol. 107; p. 102061
Main Authors Xiao, Jie, Wang, Zongling, Liu, Dongyan, Fu, Mingzhu, Yuan, Chao, Yan, Tian
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 01.07.2021
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Abstract •Harmful macroalgal blooms (HMBs) are increasingly occurring over a wide geographic range along the China's coasts.•The distinct genesis and blooming dynamics of three HMBs are summarized and compared.•Countermeasures have been implemented to effectively abate the massive green tide in the Yellow Sea.•The blooming mechanism of golden tides and ecological impacts of HMBs need to be further investigated. Harmful macroalgal blooms (HMBs) have been increasing along China's coasts, causing significant social impacts and economic losses. Besides extensive eutrophication sustaining coastal seaweed tides, the stimuli and dynamics of macroalgal blooms in China are quite complex and require comprehensive studies. This review summarizes the distinct genesis, development and drifting patterns of three HMBs that have persistently occurred in China's coastal waters during recent years: transregional green tides of drifting Ulva prolifera in the Yellow Sea (YS), local green tides of multiple suspended seaweeds in the Bohai Sea and large-scale golden tides of pelagic Sargassum horneri in the YS and East China Sea. While specific containment measures have been developed and implemented to effectively suppress large-scale green tides in the YS, the origin and blooming mechanism of golden tides remain unclear due to lack of field research. With the broad occurrence of HMBs and their increased accumulation on beaches and coastal waters, it is necessary to investigate the blooming mechanism and ecological impacts of these HMBs, especially with the growing stresses of climate change and anthropogenic disturbances.
AbstractList •Harmful macroalgal blooms (HMBs) are increasingly occurring over a wide geographic range along the China's coasts.•The distinct genesis and blooming dynamics of three HMBs are summarized and compared.•Countermeasures have been implemented to effectively abate the massive green tide in the Yellow Sea.•The blooming mechanism of golden tides and ecological impacts of HMBs need to be further investigated. Harmful macroalgal blooms (HMBs) have been increasing along China's coasts, causing significant social impacts and economic losses. Besides extensive eutrophication sustaining coastal seaweed tides, the stimuli and dynamics of macroalgal blooms in China are quite complex and require comprehensive studies. This review summarizes the distinct genesis, development and drifting patterns of three HMBs that have persistently occurred in China's coastal waters during recent years: transregional green tides of drifting Ulva prolifera in the Yellow Sea (YS), local green tides of multiple suspended seaweeds in the Bohai Sea and large-scale golden tides of pelagic Sargassum horneri in the YS and East China Sea. While specific containment measures have been developed and implemented to effectively suppress large-scale green tides in the YS, the origin and blooming mechanism of golden tides remain unclear due to lack of field research. With the broad occurrence of HMBs and their increased accumulation on beaches and coastal waters, it is necessary to investigate the blooming mechanism and ecological impacts of these HMBs, especially with the growing stresses of climate change and anthropogenic disturbances.
Harmful macroalgal blooms (HMBs) have been increasing along China's coasts, causing significant social impacts and economic losses. Besides extensive eutrophication sustaining coastal seaweed tides, the stimuli and dynamics of macroalgal blooms in China are quite complex and require comprehensive studies. This review summarizes the distinct genesis, development and drifting patterns of three HMBs that have persistently occurred in China's coastal waters during recent years: transregional green tides of drifting Ulva prolifera in the Yellow Sea (YS), local green tides of multiple suspended seaweeds in the Bohai Sea and large-scale golden tides of pelagic Sargassum horneri in the YS and East China Sea. While specific containment measures have been developed and implemented to effectively suppress large-scale green tides in the YS, the origin and blooming mechanism of golden tides remain unclear due to lack of field research. With the broad occurrence of HMBs and their increased accumulation on beaches and coastal waters, it is necessary to investigate the blooming mechanism and ecological impacts of these HMBs, especially with the growing stresses of climate change and anthropogenic disturbances.Harmful macroalgal blooms (HMBs) have been increasing along China's coasts, causing significant social impacts and economic losses. Besides extensive eutrophication sustaining coastal seaweed tides, the stimuli and dynamics of macroalgal blooms in China are quite complex and require comprehensive studies. This review summarizes the distinct genesis, development and drifting patterns of three HMBs that have persistently occurred in China's coastal waters during recent years: transregional green tides of drifting Ulva prolifera in the Yellow Sea (YS), local green tides of multiple suspended seaweeds in the Bohai Sea and large-scale golden tides of pelagic Sargassum horneri in the YS and East China Sea. While specific containment measures have been developed and implemented to effectively suppress large-scale green tides in the YS, the origin and blooming mechanism of golden tides remain unclear due to lack of field research. With the broad occurrence of HMBs and their increased accumulation on beaches and coastal waters, it is necessary to investigate the blooming mechanism and ecological impacts of these HMBs, especially with the growing stresses of climate change and anthropogenic disturbances.
Harmful macroalgal blooms (HMBs) have been increasing along China's coasts, causing significant social impacts and economic losses. Besides extensive eutrophication sustaining coastal seaweed tides, the stimuli and dynamics of macroalgal blooms in China are quite complex and require comprehensive studies. This review summarizes the distinct genesis, development and drifting patterns of three HMBs that have persistently occurred in China's coastal waters during recent years: transregional green tides of drifting Ulva prolifera in the Yellow Sea (YS), local green tides of multiple suspended seaweeds in the Bohai Sea and large-scale golden tides of pelagic Sargassum horneri in the YS and East China Sea. While specific containment measures have been developed and implemented to effectively suppress large-scale green tides in the YS, the origin and blooming mechanism of golden tides remain unclear due to lack of field research. With the broad occurrence of HMBs and their increased accumulation on beaches and coastal waters, it is necessary to investigate the blooming mechanism and ecological impacts of these HMBs, especially with the growing stresses of climate change and anthropogenic disturbances.
ArticleNumber 102061
Author Xiao, Jie
Wang, Zongling
Liu, Dongyan
Fu, Mingzhu
Yan, Tian
Yuan, Chao
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jie
  surname: Xiao
  fullname: Xiao, Jie
  organization: Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Zongling
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Zongling
  email: wangzl@fio.org.cn
  organization: Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Dongyan
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Dongyan
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Mingzhu
  surname: Fu
  fullname: Fu, Mingzhu
  organization: Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China
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  givenname: Chao
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7749-6927
  surname: Yuan
  fullname: Yuan, Chao
  organization: Key Laboratory of Marine Eco-Environmental Science and Technology, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, 266061, China
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Tian
  surname: Yan
  fullname: Yan, Tian
  email: tianyan@qdio.ac.cn
  organization: Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Science, Pilot Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266237, China
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Green tide
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Macroalgal bloom
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Snippet •Harmful macroalgal blooms (HMBs) are increasingly occurring over a wide geographic range along the China's coasts.•The distinct genesis and blooming dynamics...
Harmful macroalgal blooms (HMBs) have been increasing along China's coasts, causing significant social impacts and economic losses. Besides extensive...
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StartPage 102061
SubjectTerms China
climate change
coastal water
East China Sea
eutrophication
Golden tide
Green tide
macroalgae
Macroalgal bloom
Sargassum
Sargassum horneri
Ulva
Ulva prolifera
Yellow Sea
Title Harmful macroalgal blooms (HMBs) in China's coastal water: Green and golden tides
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2021.102061
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2551967509
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2566265385
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