Disseminated Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infection Following Cerebral Shunt Infection Caused by Mycobacterium fortuitum: A Case Report and Literature Review
A 64-year-old, previously healthy woman underwent repeated shunt removal and reinsertion for shunt dysfunction due to hydrocephalus. M. fortuitum was detected in the culture solution at the end of the removed lumboperitoneal shunt approximately one year before the diagnosis; however, the result was...
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Published in | Internal medicine (Tokyo, 1992) |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Japan
05.06.2025
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Abstract | A 64-year-old, previously healthy woman underwent repeated shunt removal and reinsertion for shunt dysfunction due to hydrocephalus. M. fortuitum was detected in the culture solution at the end of the removed lumboperitoneal shunt approximately one year before the diagnosis; however, the result was considered to represent environmental contamination. The patient was hospitalized because of a high-grade fever, and M. fortuitum was detected in two blood cultures and a cerebrospinal fluid culture. We diagnosed the patient with disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infection due to M. fortuitum and removed the ventriculoatrial shunt. Multiple antimicrobial agents (imipenem/cilastatin, linezolid, ciprofloxacin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole) were administered for approximately two months, and the symptoms improved. |
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AbstractList | A 64-year-old, previously healthy woman underwent repeated shunt removal and reinsertion for shunt dysfunction due to hydrocephalus. M. fortuitum was detected in the culture solution at the end of the removed lumboperitoneal shunt approximately one year before the diagnosis; however, the result was considered to represent environmental contamination. The patient was hospitalized because of a high-grade fever, and M. fortuitum was detected in two blood cultures and a cerebrospinal fluid culture. We diagnosed the patient with disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infection due to M. fortuitum and removed the ventriculoatrial shunt. Multiple antimicrobial agents (imipenem/cilastatin, linezolid, ciprofloxacin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole) were administered for approximately two months, and the symptoms improved.A 64-year-old, previously healthy woman underwent repeated shunt removal and reinsertion for shunt dysfunction due to hydrocephalus. M. fortuitum was detected in the culture solution at the end of the removed lumboperitoneal shunt approximately one year before the diagnosis; however, the result was considered to represent environmental contamination. The patient was hospitalized because of a high-grade fever, and M. fortuitum was detected in two blood cultures and a cerebrospinal fluid culture. We diagnosed the patient with disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infection due to M. fortuitum and removed the ventriculoatrial shunt. Multiple antimicrobial agents (imipenem/cilastatin, linezolid, ciprofloxacin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole) were administered for approximately two months, and the symptoms improved. A 64-year-old, previously healthy woman underwent repeated shunt removal and reinsertion for shunt dysfunction due to hydrocephalus. M. fortuitum was detected in the culture solution at the end of the removed lumboperitoneal shunt approximately one year before the diagnosis; however, the result was considered to represent environmental contamination. The patient was hospitalized because of a high-grade fever, and M. fortuitum was detected in two blood cultures and a cerebrospinal fluid culture. We diagnosed the patient with disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infection due to M. fortuitum and removed the ventriculoatrial shunt. Multiple antimicrobial agents (imipenem/cilastatin, linezolid, ciprofloxacin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole) were administered for approximately two months, and the symptoms improved. |
ArticleNumber | 4267-24 |
Author | Morikawa, Miwa Shimada, Nagashige Shinkai, Masaharu Shinoda, Masahiro Toyama-Kousaka, Mio Fujisaki, Marino Takahashi, Hidenori Sato, Takashi Takei, Hiroaki Yoshida, Takushi |
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Cites_doi | 10.1159/000485716 10.1097/INF.0000000000001448 10.1186/1471-2180-8-184 10.1093/clind/16.4.463 10.1136/bcr-2018-226900 10.1007/s11908-016-0541-x 10.1128/CMR.00069-18 10.1016/S1473-3099(12)70316-X 10.1128/CMR.00007-10 10.5582/ddt.2020.03026 10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00995 10.1093/jac/dkh523 10.1056/NEJMoa1111160 10.1016/0002-9343(92)90182-B 10.1164/rccm.200604-571ST 10.1016/j.rmed.2007.10.005 10.1055/s-0038-1660864 10.1093/cid/ciw861 10.1097/00007611-199907000-00009 10.1177/000992280204100610 10.1016/j.bjps.2004.06.015 10.1016/S1473-3099(21)00586-7 10.7759/cureus.7398 10.3138/jammi-2021-0003 10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000955 10.1086/520982 10.15537/smj.2020.6.25095 10.1016/j.idnow.2023.104665 10.1016/S1473-3099(08)70127-0 10.3171/2014.8.PEDS13677 10.1093/cid/cix996 10.4103/ijmy.ijmy_110_21 10.1086/655140 10.1309/HF2V-E8WV-PX4Q-CHQH 10.1227/00006123-199109000-00028 10.1016/j.idc.2018.06.006 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb13258.x |
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Keywords | cerebral shunt infection ventriculoatrial shunt disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infection Mycobacterium fortuitum rapidly growing mycobacteria |
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