Disseminated Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infection Following Cerebral Shunt Infection Caused by Mycobacterium fortuitum: A Case Report and Literature Review

A 64-year-old, previously healthy woman underwent repeated shunt removal and reinsertion for shunt dysfunction due to hydrocephalus. M. fortuitum was detected in the culture solution at the end of the removed lumboperitoneal shunt approximately one year before the diagnosis; however, the result was...

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Published inInternal medicine (Tokyo, 1992)
Main Authors Toyama-Kousaka, Mio, Shinoda, Masahiro, Yoshida, Takushi, Fujisaki, Marino, Sato, Takashi, Morikawa, Miwa, Takahashi, Hidenori, Shimada, Nagashige, Takei, Hiroaki, Shinkai, Masaharu
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LanguageEnglish
Published Japan 05.06.2025
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Abstract A 64-year-old, previously healthy woman underwent repeated shunt removal and reinsertion for shunt dysfunction due to hydrocephalus. M. fortuitum was detected in the culture solution at the end of the removed lumboperitoneal shunt approximately one year before the diagnosis; however, the result was considered to represent environmental contamination. The patient was hospitalized because of a high-grade fever, and M. fortuitum was detected in two blood cultures and a cerebrospinal fluid culture. We diagnosed the patient with disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infection due to M. fortuitum and removed the ventriculoatrial shunt. Multiple antimicrobial agents (imipenem/cilastatin, linezolid, ciprofloxacin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole) were administered for approximately two months, and the symptoms improved.
AbstractList A 64-year-old, previously healthy woman underwent repeated shunt removal and reinsertion for shunt dysfunction due to hydrocephalus. M. fortuitum was detected in the culture solution at the end of the removed lumboperitoneal shunt approximately one year before the diagnosis; however, the result was considered to represent environmental contamination. The patient was hospitalized because of a high-grade fever, and M. fortuitum was detected in two blood cultures and a cerebrospinal fluid culture. We diagnosed the patient with disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infection due to M. fortuitum and removed the ventriculoatrial shunt. Multiple antimicrobial agents (imipenem/cilastatin, linezolid, ciprofloxacin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole) were administered for approximately two months, and the symptoms improved.A 64-year-old, previously healthy woman underwent repeated shunt removal and reinsertion for shunt dysfunction due to hydrocephalus. M. fortuitum was detected in the culture solution at the end of the removed lumboperitoneal shunt approximately one year before the diagnosis; however, the result was considered to represent environmental contamination. The patient was hospitalized because of a high-grade fever, and M. fortuitum was detected in two blood cultures and a cerebrospinal fluid culture. We diagnosed the patient with disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infection due to M. fortuitum and removed the ventriculoatrial shunt. Multiple antimicrobial agents (imipenem/cilastatin, linezolid, ciprofloxacin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole) were administered for approximately two months, and the symptoms improved.
A 64-year-old, previously healthy woman underwent repeated shunt removal and reinsertion for shunt dysfunction due to hydrocephalus. M. fortuitum was detected in the culture solution at the end of the removed lumboperitoneal shunt approximately one year before the diagnosis; however, the result was considered to represent environmental contamination. The patient was hospitalized because of a high-grade fever, and M. fortuitum was detected in two blood cultures and a cerebrospinal fluid culture. We diagnosed the patient with disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infection due to M. fortuitum and removed the ventriculoatrial shunt. Multiple antimicrobial agents (imipenem/cilastatin, linezolid, ciprofloxacin, and trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole) were administered for approximately two months, and the symptoms improved.
ArticleNumber 4267-24
Author Morikawa, Miwa
Shimada, Nagashige
Shinkai, Masaharu
Shinoda, Masahiro
Toyama-Kousaka, Mio
Fujisaki, Marino
Takahashi, Hidenori
Sato, Takashi
Takei, Hiroaki
Yoshida, Takushi
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Keywords cerebral shunt infection
ventriculoatrial shunt
disseminated nontuberculous mycobacterial infection
Mycobacterium fortuitum
rapidly growing mycobacteria
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Snippet A 64-year-old, previously healthy woman underwent repeated shunt removal and reinsertion for shunt dysfunction due to hydrocephalus. M. fortuitum was detected...
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Title Disseminated Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infection Following Cerebral Shunt Infection Caused by Mycobacterium fortuitum: A Case Report and Literature Review
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