State-Constrained Control-Affine Parabolic Problems I: First and Second Order Necessary Optimality Conditions

In this paper we consider an optimal control problem governed by a semilinear heat equation with bilinear control-state terms and subject to control and state constraints. The state constraints are of integral type, the integral being with respect to the space variable. The control is multidimension...

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Published inSet-valued and variational analysis Vol. 29; no. 2; pp. 383 - 408
Main Authors Aronna, M. Soledad, Bonnans, J. Frédéric, Kröner, Axel
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.06.2021
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN1877-0533
1877-0541
DOI10.1007/s11228-020-00560-2

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Abstract In this paper we consider an optimal control problem governed by a semilinear heat equation with bilinear control-state terms and subject to control and state constraints. The state constraints are of integral type, the integral being with respect to the space variable. The control is multidimensional. The cost functional is of a tracking type and contains a linear term in the control variables. We derive second order necessary conditions relying on the concept of alternative costates and quasi-radial critical directions. The appendix provides an example illustrating the applicability of our results.
AbstractList In this paper we consider an optimal control problem governed by a semilinear heat equation with bilinear control-state terms and subject to control and state constraints. The state constraints are of integral type, the integral being with respect to the space variable. The control is multidimensional. The cost functional is of a tracking type and contains a linear term in the control variables. We derive second order necessary conditions relying on the concept of alternative costates and quasi-radial critical directions. The appendix provides an example illustrating the applicability of our results.
Author Kröner, Axel
Bonnans, J. Frédéric
Aronna, M. Soledad
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Keywords Optimal control of partial differential equations
Second order analysis
Control-affine problems
Semilinear parabolic equations
State constraints
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EvansLCPartial differential equations1998Providence, RIAmer. Math Soc.0902.35002Graduate Studies in Mathematics 19
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LiebermanGMSecond order parabolic differential equations1996River Edge, NJWorld Scientific Publishing Co., Inc.10.1142/3302https://doi.org/10.1142/3302
de Los ReyesJCMerinoPRehbergJTröltzschFOptimality conditions for state-constrained PDE control problems with time-dependent controlsControl. Cybern.200837153824407221153.49006
BonnansJFSecond-order analysis for control constrained optimal control problems of semilinear elliptic systemsAppl. Math. Optim.1998383303325164670310.1007/s0024599000930917.49020
AubinJ-PUn théorème de compacitéC. R. Acad. Sci. Paris1963256504250441528600195.13002
BonnansJFJaissonPOptimal control of a parabolic equation with time-dependent state constraintsSIAM J. Control Optim.201048745504571268389810.1137/0807446081208.49024
CasasETröeltzschFUngerASecond order sufficient optimality conditions for a nonlinear elliptic control problemJ. for Analysis and its Applications (ZAA)19961568770714060830879.49020
DmitrukAVJacobi type conditions for singular extremalsControl & Cybernetics200837228530624728781235.49043
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BonnansJFShapiroAPerturbation analysis of optimization problems2000New YorkSpringer-Verlag10.1007/978-1-4612-1394-9
Aronna, M.S., Bonnans, J.F., Kröner, A: State-constrained control-affine parabolic problems II: Second-order sufficient optimality conditions. 1909.05056 (2019)
AronnaMSBonnansJFGohBSSecond order analysis of control-affine problems with scalar state constraintMath. Program.20161601-2, Ser. A115147355538410.1007/s10107-015-0976-01352.49020
Bonnans, J., Giorgi, D., Grélard, V, Heymann, B., Maindrault, S., Martinon, P., Tissot, O., Liu, J.: Bocop – A collection of examples. INRIA. http://www.bocop.org (2017)
KrumbiegelKRehbergJSecond order sufficient optimality conditions for parabolic optimal control problems with pointwise state constraintsSIAM J. Control Optim.2013511304331303287710.1137/1208716871272.35060
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AronnaMSBonnansJFDmitrukAVLotitoPAQuadratic order conditions for bang-singular extremalsNumerical Algebra, Control and Optimization, AIMS Journal201223511546297090110.3934/naco.2012.2.5111252.49028
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GohBSNecessary conditions for singular extremals involving multiple control variablesSIAM J. Control1966471673120571910.1137/0304052
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H Maurer (560_CR8) 2005
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H Schättler (560_CR9) 2006; 12
J-P Aubin (560_CR22) 1963; 256
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GM Lieberman (560_CR29) 1996
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References_xml – reference: GohBSNecessary conditions for singular extremals involving multiple control variablesSIAM J. Control1966471673120571910.1137/0304052
– reference: LiebermanGMSecond order parabolic differential equations1996River Edge, NJWorld Scientific Publishing Co., Inc.10.1142/3302https://doi.org/10.1142/3302
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– reference: MaurerHOn optimal control problems with bounded state variables and control appearing linearlySIAM J. Control Optimization197715334536246400710.1137/0315023
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– reference: AubinJ-PUn théorème de compacitéC. R. Acad. Sci. Paris1963256504250441528600195.13002
– reference: AronnaMSBonnansJFGohBSSecond order analysis of control-affine problems with scalar state constraintMath. Program.20161601-2, Ser. A115147355538410.1007/s10107-015-0976-01352.49020
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– reference: CasasETröltzschFRecent advances in the analysis of pointwise state-constrained elliptic optimal control problemsESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var.2010163581600267462710.1051/cocv/20090101201.49004
– reference: Maurer, H.: On the minimum principle for optimal control problems with state constraints. Schriftenreihe des Rechenzentrum 41, Universität Münster (1979)
– reference: DmitrukAVJacobi type conditions for singular extremalsControl & Cybernetics200837228530624728781235.49043
– reference: AronnaMSBonnansJFDmitrukAVLotitoPAQuadratic order conditions for bang-singular extremalsNumerical Algebra, Control and Optimization, AIMS Journal201223511546297090110.3934/naco.2012.2.5111252.49028
– reference: KrumbiegelKRehbergJSecond order sufficient optimality conditions for parabolic optimal control problems with pointwise state constraintsSIAM J. Control Optim.2013511304331303287710.1137/1208716871272.35060
– reference: Lions, J.-L.: Contrôle des systèmes distribués singuliers. Méthodes Mathématiques de l’Informatique, vol. 13. Gauthier-Villars, Montrouge (1983)
– reference: BonnansJFJaissonPOptimal control of a parabolic equation with time-dependent state constraintsSIAM J. Control Optim.201048745504571268389810.1137/0807446081208.49024
– reference: LionsJ-LMagenesEProblèmes aux limites non homogènes et applications. Vol. 11968ParisDunod0165.10801
– reference: DmitrukAVQuadratic conditions for a weak minimum for singular regimes in optimal control problemsSoviet Math. Doklady19771824184220385.49008
– reference: SchättlerHLocal fields of extremals for optimal control problems with state constraints of relative degree 1J. Dyn. Control Syst.2006124563599225336110.1007/s10883-006-0005-y1123.49031
– reference: BonnansJFShapiroAPerturbation analysis of optimization problems2000New YorkSpringer-Verlag10.1007/978-1-4612-1394-9
– reference: LionsJ-LQuelques méthodes de résolution des problèmes aux limites non linéaires1969ParisDunod0189.40603
– reference: RaymondJ-PTröltzschFSecond order sufficient optimality conditions for nonlinear parabolic control problems with state constraintsDiscrete Contin. Dynam. Systems200062431450173937510.3934/dcds.2000.6.431
– reference: Bonnans, J., Giorgi, D., Grélard, V, Heymann, B., Maindrault, S., Martinon, P., Tissot, O., Liu, J.: Bocop – A collection of examples. INRIA. http://www.bocop.org (2017)
– reference: KelleyHJA second variation test for singular extremalsAIAA J.196421380138216601810.2514/3.2562
– reference: BonnansJFSecond-order analysis for control constrained optimal control problems of semilinear elliptic systemsAppl. Math. Optim.1998383303325164670310.1007/s0024599000930917.49020
– reference: BonnansJFHermantASecond-order analysis for optimal control problems with pure state constraints and mixed control-state constraintsAnn. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire2009262561598250404410.1016/j.anihpc.2007.12.0021158.49023
– reference: de Los ReyesJCMerinoPRehbergJTröltzschFOptimality conditions for state-constrained PDE control problems with time-dependent controlsControl. Cybern.200837153824407221153.49006
– reference: McDanellJPPowersWFNecessary conditions for joining optimal singular and nonsingular subarcsSIAM J. Control1971916117329403610.1137/0309014
– reference: MaurerHKimJ-HRVossenGOn a state-constrained control problem in optimal production and maintenance2005Boston, MASpringer US2893081151.49009https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-25805-1_17
– reference: CasasEde Los ReyesJCTröltzschFSufficient second-order optimality conditions for semilinear control problems with pointwise state constraintsSIAM J. Optim.2008192616643242503210.1137/07068240X
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Snippet In this paper we consider an optimal control problem governed by a semilinear heat equation with bilinear control-state terms and subject to control and state...
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SubjectTerms Analysis
Constraints
Integrals
Mathematics
Mathematics and Statistics
Optimal control
Optimization
Thermodynamics
Title State-Constrained Control-Affine Parabolic Problems I: First and Second Order Necessary Optimality Conditions
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