Stability and control in a stochastic model of malaria population dynamics

This article proves a stability theorem for the disease-free equilibrium of a stochastic differential equations model of malaria disease dynamics. The theorem is formulated in terms of an invariant which is similar to the basic reproduction number of a related deterministic model. Compared to the de...

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Published inAdvances in continuous and discrete models Vol. 2023; no. 1; p. 45
Main Authors Witbooi, Peter J., Maku Vyambwera, Sibaliwe, van Schalkwyk, Garth J., Muller, Grant E.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cham Springer International Publishing 15.11.2023
Springer Nature B.V
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2731-4235
1687-1839
2731-4235
1687-1847
DOI10.1186/s13662-023-03791-3

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Abstract This article proves a stability theorem for the disease-free equilibrium of a stochastic differential equations model of malaria disease dynamics. The theorem is formulated in terms of an invariant which is similar to the basic reproduction number of a related deterministic model. Compared to the deterministic model, stability of the disease-free equilibrium holds more generally for the stochastic model. The optimal control theory is applied to the stochastic model, revealing some important new insights. Theoretical results are illustrated by way of simulations.
AbstractList This article proves a stability theorem for the disease-free equilibrium of a stochastic differential equations model of malaria disease dynamics. The theorem is formulated in terms of an invariant which is similar to the basic reproduction number of a related deterministic model. Compared to the deterministic model, stability of the disease-free equilibrium holds more generally for the stochastic model. The optimal control theory is applied to the stochastic model, revealing some important new insights. Theoretical results are illustrated by way of simulations.
ArticleNumber 45
Author Maku Vyambwera, Sibaliwe
Witbooi, Peter J.
Muller, Grant E.
van Schalkwyk, Garth J.
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10.1080/10255842.2022.2050222
10.1186/s13662-020-02803-w
10.1007/s12591-020-00538-4
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10.1016/j.jfranklin.2018.10.003
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10.1155/2012/946504
10.1016/j.apm.2011.11.087
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Keywords SDE model
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Exponential stability
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Snippet This article proves a stability theorem for the disease-free equilibrium of a stochastic differential equations model of malaria disease dynamics. The theorem...
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StartPage 45
SubjectTerms Analysis
Birth rate
Control stability
Control theory
Dengue fever
Difference and Functional Equations
Differential equations
Dynamic stability
Equilibrium
Functional Analysis
Infections
Malaria
Mathematics
Mathematics and Statistics
Mortality
Mosquitoes
Optimal control
Ordinary Differential Equations
Partial Differential Equations
Pathogens
Per capita
Stochastic models
Theorems
Tropical diseases
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Title Stability and control in a stochastic model of malaria population dynamics
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13662-023-03791-3
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2890144181
Volume 2023
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