Surface modification of polymethyl-methacrylate using atmospheric pressure argon plasma jets to improve surface flashover performance in vacuum

Hydrophilic modification of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) surface is performed by atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) in Ar gas for improving the PMMA surface flashover performance in vacuum. In the experiments, APPJ is driven by a microsecond-duration pulsed generator, which has voltages of 0-3...

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Published inIEEE transactions on dielectrics and electrical insulation Vol. 22; no. 3; pp. 1747 - 1754
Main Authors Shao, Tao, Zhou, Yixiao, Zhang, Cheng, Yang, Wenjin, Niu, Zheng, Ren, Chengyan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 01.06.2015
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Argon
atmospheric pressure plasma jet
Contact angle
Flashover
flashover voltage
gas discharge
hydrophilic modification
microsecond pulse
non-thermal plasma
Optical surface waves
Plasmas
Polymethyl methacrylate
pulsed discharge
Pulsed power
Surface discharges
surface flashover
Surface morphology
Surface treatment
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Abstract Hydrophilic modification of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) surface is performed by atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) in Ar gas for improving the PMMA surface flashover performance in vacuum. In the experiments, APPJ is driven by a microsecond-duration pulsed generator, which has voltages of 0-30 kV, a rise time of 300 ns and a full width at half maximum of 2μs. Characteristics of the APPJ are analyzed according to its voltage and current waveform, discharge image and optical emission spectrum. Furthermore, surface properties of the PMMA surface before and after the treatment are characterized by water contact angle measurements and morphology observations. Results show that the main species of the plasma jet are composed of N 2 , Ar, OH, and O, among which such polar groups as OH and O enhance the hydrophilic property of the PMMA surface. The water contact angle decreases from 68° to a minimum value (16°) after the treatment. In addition, all the surface flashover voltages in vacuum for the PMMA samples treated by APPJ are higher than those for the untreated PMMA samples.
AbstractList Hydrophilic modification of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) surface is performed by atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) in Ar gas for improving the PMMA surface flashover performance in vacuum. In the experiments, APPJ is driven by a microsecond-duration pulsed generator, which has voltages of 0-30 kV, a rise time of 300 ns and a full width at half maximum of 2μs. Characteristics of the APPJ are analyzed according to its voltage and current waveform, discharge image and optical emission spectrum. Furthermore, surface properties of the PMMA surface before and after the treatment are characterized by water contact angle measurements and morphology observations. Results show that the main species of the plasma jet are composed of N 2 , Ar, OH, and O, among which such polar groups as OH and O enhance the hydrophilic property of the PMMA surface. The water contact angle decreases from 68° to a minimum value (16°) after the treatment. In addition, all the surface flashover voltages in vacuum for the PMMA samples treated by APPJ are higher than those for the untreated PMMA samples.
Hydrophilic modification of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) surface is performed by atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) in Ar gas for improving the PMMA surface flashover performance in vacuum. In the experiments, APPJ is driven by a microsecond-duration pulsed generator, which has voltages of 0-30 kV, a rise time of 300 ns and a full width at half maximum of 2μs. Characteristics of the APPJ are analyzed according to its voltage and current waveform, discharge image and optical emission spectrum. Furthermore, surface properties of the PMMA surface before and after the treatment are characterized by water contact angle measurements and morphology observations. Results show that the main species of the plasma jet are composed of N2, Ar, OH, and O, among which such polar groups as OH and O enhance the hydrophilic property of the PMMA surface. The water contact angle decreases from 68° to a minimum value (16°) after the treatment. In addition, all the surface flashover voltages in vacuum for the PMMA samples treated by APPJ are higher than those for the untreated PMMA samples.
Author Yixiao Zhou
Tao Shao
Wenjin Yang
Zheng Niu
Cheng Zhang
Chengyan Ren
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Snippet Hydrophilic modification of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) surface is performed by atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) in Ar gas for improving the PMMA...
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SubjectTerms Argon
atmospheric pressure plasma jet
Contact angle
Flashover
flashover voltage
gas discharge
hydrophilic modification
microsecond pulse
non-thermal plasma
Optical surface waves
Plasmas
Polymethyl methacrylate
pulsed discharge
Pulsed power
Surface discharges
surface flashover
Surface morphology
Surface treatment
Title Surface modification of polymethyl-methacrylate using atmospheric pressure argon plasma jets to improve surface flashover performance in vacuum
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