Deposition and Microbial Analyses from Roof-Top Sediments Within Different Sanitation Environments

Since the building roof acts as hub for atmospheric sediment deposition, the attached microbes can enter rainwater storage tank with ease to cause health issue for rainwater users. This study aims to explore the trend of roof-top deposited microbes in the different areas of Ikorodu local Government...

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Published inTopics in catalysis Vol. 67; no. 15-16; pp. 983 - 993
Main Authors John, Chukwuemeka Kingsley, Pu, Jaan H., Moruzzi, Rodrigo, Hanmaiahgari, Prashanth R., Pandey, Manish, Zang, Shuyan, Jamei, Mehdi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.08.2024
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Bacteria
Catalysis
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Deposition
Dry season
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Local government
Microorganisms
Original Paper
Pharmacy
Physical Chemistry
Pollution sources
Rain water
Rainy season
Roofs
Sanitation
Sedimentation & deposition
Sediments
Solid suspensions
Storage tanks
Dry season
Sanitation
Rainwater
Rainy season
Sedimentation
Paved areas
Microbes
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1022-5528
1572-9028
DOI10.1007/s11244-023-01856-x

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Abstract Since the building roof acts as hub for atmospheric sediment deposition, the attached microbes can enter rainwater storage tank with ease to cause health issue for rainwater users. This study aims to explore the trend of roof-top deposited microbes in the different areas of Ikorodu local Government Area at Lagos, Nigeria. This paper also tests the hypothesis that the roof sediment deposition being a significant source to home bacteria. The total deposition rate on the roof for 34 weeks, which include 17 rainy and 17 dry weeks, were investigated. The enumerated bacteria was obtained from the roof deposit samples, where four representative different sites have been analysed to study the solid depositions and microbes within the area thoroughly. The sites were selected judging by their levels of sanitation and vegetation rate. The experimental investigations showed that enumerated microbes and total suspended solid (TSS) depositions in the different areas were higher in the dry season compared to rainy season, and the highest deposition was experienced in the Harmattan period. In addition, the results showed that areas with poor drainage infrastructure and poor sanitation have the roof-top deposition with higher bacterial count than good sanitation areas; while the unpaved and unvegetated areas produced higher deposits than the paved and vegetated areas. In terms of contamination sources, this study has illustrated that the particulate deposition on the roof-top prior to collection has further contaminated the roof-harvested rainwater.
AbstractList Since the building roof acts as hub for atmospheric sediment deposition, the attached microbes can enter rainwater storage tank with ease to cause health issue for rainwater users. This study aims to explore the trend of roof-top deposited microbes in the different areas of Ikorodu local Government Area at Lagos, Nigeria. This paper also tests the hypothesis that the roof sediment deposition being a significant source to home bacteria. The total deposition rate on the roof for 34 weeks, which include 17 rainy and 17 dry weeks, were investigated. The enumerated bacteria was obtained from the roof deposit samples, where four representative different sites have been analysed to study the solid depositions and microbes within the area thoroughly. The sites were selected judging by their levels of sanitation and vegetation rate. The experimental investigations showed that enumerated microbes and total suspended solid (TSS) depositions in the different areas were higher in the dry season compared to rainy season, and the highest deposition was experienced in the Harmattan period. In addition, the results showed that areas with poor drainage infrastructure and poor sanitation have the roof-top deposition with higher bacterial count than good sanitation areas; while the unpaved and unvegetated areas produced higher deposits than the paved and vegetated areas. In terms of contamination sources, this study has illustrated that the particulate deposition on the roof-top prior to collection has further contaminated the roof-harvested rainwater.
Since the building roof acts as hub for atmospheric sediment deposition, the attached microbes can enter rainwater storage tank with ease to cause health issue for rainwater users. This study aims to explore the trend of roof-top deposited microbes in the different areas of Ikorodu local Government Area at Lagos, Nigeria. This paper also tests the hypothesis that the roof sediment deposition being a significant source to home bacteria. The total deposition rate on the roof for 34 weeks, which include 17 rainy and 17 dry weeks, were investigated. The enumerated bacteria was obtained from the roof deposit samples, where four representative different sites have been analysed to study the solid depositions and microbes within the area thoroughly. The sites were selected judging by their levels of sanitation and vegetation rate. The experimental investigations showed that enumerated microbes and total suspended solid (TSS) depositions in the different areas were higher in the dry season compared to rainy season, and the highest deposition was experienced in the Harmattan period. In addition, the results showed that areas with poor drainage infrastructure and poor sanitation have the roof-top deposition with higher bacterial count than good sanitation areas; while the unpaved and unvegetated areas produced higher deposits than the paved and vegetated areas. In terms of contamination sources, this study has illustrated that the particulate deposition on the roof-top prior to collection has further contaminated the roof-harvested rainwater.
Author John, Chukwuemeka Kingsley
Pu, Jaan H.
Hanmaiahgari, Prashanth R.
Moruzzi, Rodrigo
Zang, Shuyan
Jamei, Mehdi
Pandey, Manish
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Keywords Dry season
Sanitation
Rainwater
Rainy season
Sedimentation
Paved areas
Microbes
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Snippet Since the building roof acts as hub for atmospheric sediment deposition, the attached microbes can enter rainwater storage tank with ease to cause health issue...
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SubjectTerms Bacteria
Catalysis
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Deposition
Dry season
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Local government
Microorganisms
Original Paper
Pharmacy
Physical Chemistry
Pollution sources
Rain water
Rainy season
Roofs
Sanitation
Sedimentation & deposition
Sediments
Solid suspensions
Storage tanks
Title Deposition and Microbial Analyses from Roof-Top Sediments Within Different Sanitation Environments
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