Multi-agent based distributed control of distributed energy storages using load data

•Peak shaving is achieved in a power distribution system with distributed energy storages.•Distributed energy storages are sized for peak shaving.•A distributed control scheme is designed for distributed energy storages.•Overall global stability is achieved in dynamic system while ensuring convergen...

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Published inJournal of energy storage Vol. 5; pp. 134 - 145
Main Authors Sharma, Desh Deepak, Singh, S.N., Lin, Jeremy
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2016
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Abstract •Peak shaving is achieved in a power distribution system with distributed energy storages.•Distributed energy storages are sized for peak shaving.•A distributed control scheme is designed for distributed energy storages.•Overall global stability is achieved in dynamic system while ensuring convergence.•In real time, online estimation of state of charge (SOC) of a battery is not required. Peak power shaving is one of the important demand side management programs in the distribution systems. It can be achieved by shifting the demand and/or using the distributed energy storage systems (DESSs) which can be geographically located in the system equipped with the smart grid infrastructure for communication. In this paper, an agent-based distributed control (ABDC) scheme is proposed for real time peak power shaving using DESSs. In this control scheme, a distributed pinning consensus control scheme is developed to control and manage the power sharing among different batteries operated as agents while convergence in consensus is achieved. The medium voltage electricity consumption data of a practical distribution system is used to validate the effectiveness of proposed control scheme.
AbstractList •Peak shaving is achieved in a power distribution system with distributed energy storages.•Distributed energy storages are sized for peak shaving.•A distributed control scheme is designed for distributed energy storages.•Overall global stability is achieved in dynamic system while ensuring convergence.•In real time, online estimation of state of charge (SOC) of a battery is not required. Peak power shaving is one of the important demand side management programs in the distribution systems. It can be achieved by shifting the demand and/or using the distributed energy storage systems (DESSs) which can be geographically located in the system equipped with the smart grid infrastructure for communication. In this paper, an agent-based distributed control (ABDC) scheme is proposed for real time peak power shaving using DESSs. In this control scheme, a distributed pinning consensus control scheme is developed to control and manage the power sharing among different batteries operated as agents while convergence in consensus is achieved. The medium voltage electricity consumption data of a practical distribution system is used to validate the effectiveness of proposed control scheme.
Author Singh, S.N.
Sharma, Desh Deepak
Lin, Jeremy
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  organization: PJM Interconnection, Audubon, PA, USA
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Keywords Consensus control
Equilibrium information state
Peak shaving
ABDC control
Multi-agent system
Distributed energy storage system
Language English
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Snippet •Peak shaving is achieved in a power distribution system with distributed energy storages.•Distributed energy storages are sized for peak shaving.•A...
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SubjectTerms ABDC control
Consensus control
Distributed energy storage system
Equilibrium information state
Multi-agent system
Peak shaving
Title Multi-agent based distributed control of distributed energy storages using load data
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2015.12.004
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