Dietary d-allulose alters cholesterol metabolism in Golden Syrian hamsters partly by reducing serum PCSK9 levels

[Display omitted] •Dietary d-allulose modulated the cholesterol profiles of hamster lipoproteins.•d-Allulose reduced serum PCSK9, a negative regulator of LDL-cholesterol levels.•The LDL/HDL ratio, an atherogenic index, decreased after d-allulose ingestion.•d-Allulose could improve cholesterol metabo...

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Published inJournal of functional foods Vol. 60; p. 103429
Main Authors Kanasaki, Akane, Jiang, Zhe, Mizokami, Takuya, Shirouchi, Bungo, Iida, Tetsuo, Nagata, Yasuo, Sato, Masao
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.09.2019
Elsevier
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Abstract [Display omitted] •Dietary d-allulose modulated the cholesterol profiles of hamster lipoproteins.•d-Allulose reduced serum PCSK9, a negative regulator of LDL-cholesterol levels.•The LDL/HDL ratio, an atherogenic index, decreased after d-allulose ingestion.•d-Allulose could improve cholesterol metabolism and reduce atherosclerosis risk. d-Allulose, a C-3 epimer of d-fructose, is a rare sugar reported to be a non-caloric sweetener having several health beneficial effects including anti-hyperglycemia and anti-obesity. However, the impact of dietary d-allulose on cholesterol metabolism remains unclear. Therefore, we studied the effects of d-allulose on the cholesterol metabolism of Golden Syrian hamsters, an animal model with a lipid metabolism similar to that of humans. Hamsters received either normal diet (ND) or high-fat diet (HFD) with or without 3% d-allulose for 4 or 8 weeks. While there were no significant differences in total serum cholesterol levels between the groups, d-allulose significantly increased HDL-cholesterol levels in ND-fed hamsters and decreased LDL-cholesterol levels in HFD-fed hamsters, causing an overall decrease in the LDL/HDL ratio. Furthermore, dietary d-allulose decreased serum proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) levels in both diets. In conclusion, d-allulose may favorably modulate cholesterol metabolism by reducing PCSK9 in hamsters.
AbstractList [Display omitted] •Dietary d-allulose modulated the cholesterol profiles of hamster lipoproteins.•d-Allulose reduced serum PCSK9, a negative regulator of LDL-cholesterol levels.•The LDL/HDL ratio, an atherogenic index, decreased after d-allulose ingestion.•d-Allulose could improve cholesterol metabolism and reduce atherosclerosis risk. d-Allulose, a C-3 epimer of d-fructose, is a rare sugar reported to be a non-caloric sweetener having several health beneficial effects including anti-hyperglycemia and anti-obesity. However, the impact of dietary d-allulose on cholesterol metabolism remains unclear. Therefore, we studied the effects of d-allulose on the cholesterol metabolism of Golden Syrian hamsters, an animal model with a lipid metabolism similar to that of humans. Hamsters received either normal diet (ND) or high-fat diet (HFD) with or without 3% d-allulose for 4 or 8 weeks. While there were no significant differences in total serum cholesterol levels between the groups, d-allulose significantly increased HDL-cholesterol levels in ND-fed hamsters and decreased LDL-cholesterol levels in HFD-fed hamsters, causing an overall decrease in the LDL/HDL ratio. Furthermore, dietary d-allulose decreased serum proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) levels in both diets. In conclusion, d-allulose may favorably modulate cholesterol metabolism by reducing PCSK9 in hamsters.
d-Allulose, a C-3 epimer of d-fructose, is a rare sugar reported to be a non-caloric sweetener having several health beneficial effects including anti-hyperglycemia and anti-obesity. However, the impact of dietary d-allulose on cholesterol metabolism remains unclear. Therefore, we studied the effects of d-allulose on the cholesterol metabolism of Golden Syrian hamsters, an animal model with a lipid metabolism similar to that of humans. Hamsters received either normal diet (ND) or high-fat diet (HFD) with or without 3% d-allulose for 4 or 8 weeks. While there were no significant differences in total serum cholesterol levels between the groups, d-allulose significantly increased HDL-cholesterol levels in ND-fed hamsters and decreased LDL-cholesterol levels in HFD-fed hamsters, causing an overall decrease in the LDL/HDL ratio. Furthermore, dietary d-allulose decreased serum proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) levels in both diets. In conclusion, d-allulose may favorably modulate cholesterol metabolism by reducing PCSK9 in hamsters.
ArticleNumber 103429
Author Iida, Tetsuo
Kanasaki, Akane
Jiang, Zhe
Sato, Masao
Mizokami, Takuya
Shirouchi, Bungo
Nagata, Yasuo
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  surname: Kanasaki
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  surname: Nagata
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  surname: Sato
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  organization: Laboratory of Nutrition Chemistry, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Graduate School, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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Keywords d-Allulose
CETP
AST
SREBP
HFD
LXR
MTP
PCSK9
ALT
Hamsters
LDL/HDL ratio
NPC1L1
ND
IDOL
CD36
GC-FID
γ-GTP
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Snippet [Display omitted] •Dietary d-allulose modulated the cholesterol profiles of hamster lipoproteins.•d-Allulose reduced serum PCSK9, a negative regulator of...
d-Allulose, a C-3 epimer of d-fructose, is a rare sugar reported to be a non-caloric sweetener having several health beneficial effects including...
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StartPage 103429
SubjectTerms d-Allulose
Hamsters
LDL/HDL ratio
PCSK9
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Title Dietary d-allulose alters cholesterol metabolism in Golden Syrian hamsters partly by reducing serum PCSK9 levels
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2019.103429
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