Extremal clustering in non-stationary random sequences

It is well known that the distribution of extreme values of strictly stationary sequences differ from those of independent and identically distributed sequences in that extremal clustering may occur. Here we consider non-stationary but identically distributed sequences of random variables subject to...

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Published inExtremes (Boston) Vol. 24; no. 4; pp. 725 - 752
Main Authors Auld, Graeme, Papastathopoulos, Ioannis
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.12.2021
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN1386-1999
1572-915X
DOI10.1007/s10687-021-00418-2

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Abstract It is well known that the distribution of extreme values of strictly stationary sequences differ from those of independent and identically distributed sequences in that extremal clustering may occur. Here we consider non-stationary but identically distributed sequences of random variables subject to suitable long range dependence restrictions. We find that the limiting distribution of appropriately normalized sample maxima depends on a parameter that measures the average extremal clustering of the sequence. Based on this new representation we derive the asymptotic distribution for the time between consecutive extreme observations and construct moment and likelihood based estimators for measures of extremal clustering. We specialize our results to random sequences with periodic dependence structure.
AbstractList It is well known that the distribution of extreme values of strictly stationary sequences differ from those of independent and identically distributed sequences in that extremal clustering may occur. Here we consider non-stationary but identically distributed sequences of random variables subject to suitable long range dependence restrictions. We find that the limiting distribution of appropriately normalized sample maxima depends on a parameter that measures the average extremal clustering of the sequence. Based on this new representation we derive the asymptotic distribution for the time between consecutive extreme observations and construct moment and likelihood based estimators for measures of extremal clustering. We specialize our results to random sequences with periodic dependence structure.
Author Auld, Graeme
Papastathopoulos, Ioannis
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  fullname: Papastathopoulos, Ioannis
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s00704_023_04753_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_spl_2023_110012
crossref_primary_10_5194_hess_29_719_2025
crossref_primary_10_1214_22_EJP788
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Issue 4
Keywords Clustering of extremes
Non-stationary sequences
Extremal index
Interexceedance times
60G70
Periodic processes
Intervals estimator
Language English
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Snippet It is well known that the distribution of extreme values of strictly stationary sequences differ from those of independent and identically distributed...
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SubjectTerms Civil Engineering
Clustering
Economics
Environmental Management
Extreme values
Finance
Hydrogeology
Insurance
Management
Mathematics and Statistics
Quality Control
Random variables
Reliability
Safety and Risk
Statistics
Statistics for Business
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Title Extremal clustering in non-stationary random sequences
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