A comparison of three defined formula diets in normal volunteers
Defined formula diets, shown to be clinically effective in separate trials, have never been compared in the same subjects under identical controls. The intent of this study was to determine which one of three diets, (Vivonex, Flexical, or Precision LR) was most effectively absorbed and utilized. Sto...
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Published in | The American journal of clinical nutrition Vol. 30; no. 10; pp. 1655 - 1660 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
01.10.1977
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Abstract | Defined formula diets, shown to be clinically effective in separate trials, have never been compared in the same subjects under identical controls. The intent of this study was to determine which one of three diets, (Vivonex, Flexical, or Precision LR) was most effectively absorbed and utilized. Stool weight and frequency, nitrogen balance and fecal fat, ash and moisture were measured. In addition, subjective comments were recorded regarding overall acceptability and ease of preparation. Statistically significant differences were found only in total stool weight. The data imply that the underlying disease state of the patient, the individual's response to the diet, the composition, cost, availability, and storage requirements of the diet must be taken into consideration when selecting a low residue formulation. |
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AbstractList | Defined formula diets, shown to be clinically effective in separate trials, have never been compared in the same subjects under identical controls. The intent of this study was to determine which one of three diets, (Vivonex, Flexical, or Precision LR) was most effectively absorbed and utilized. Stool weight and frequency, nitrogen balance and fecal fat, ash and moisture were measured. In addition, subjective comments were recorded regarding overall acceptability and ease of preparation. Statistically significant differences were found only in total stool weight. The data imply that the underlying disease state of the patient, the individual's response to the diet, the composition, cost, availability, and storage requirements of the diet must be taken into consideration when selecting a low residue formulation. |
Author | McCamman, S Beyer, PL Rhodes, JB |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/910742$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0016-5085(73)80127-1 10.1016/0002-9610(64)90005-4 10.1093/ajcn/25.12.1391 10.1016/0002-9610(74)90012-9 10.1136/gut.16.1.68 10.1016/S0016-5085(19)32324-8 10.1016/0003-9861(57)90216-3 10.1136/gut.14.10.790 10.1016/S0016-5085(74)80104-6 10.1016/0002-9610(69)90003-8 10.1016/0002-9610(73)90031-7 10.1016/0002-9610(71)90096-1 10.1093/ajcn/23.5.525 10.1097/00000658-197402000-00021 10.1097/00000658-197408000-00017 |
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SubjectTerms | Adolescent Adult Defecation Diet - standards Dietary Carbohydrates - analysis Dietary Fats - analysis Feces - analysis Female Food Analysis Gastrointestinal Diseases - diet therapy Humans Lipids - analysis Male Middle Aged Minerals - analysis Nitrogen - analysis Nitrogen - metabolism |
Title | A comparison of three defined formula diets in normal volunteers |
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