A comparison of three defined formula diets in normal volunteers
Defined formula diets, shown to be clinically effective in separate trials, have never been compared in the same subjects under identical controls. The intent of this study was to determine which one of three diets, (Vivonex, Flexical, or Precision LR) was most effectively absorbed and utilized. Sto...
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| Published in | The American journal of clinical nutrition Vol. 30; no. 10; pp. 1655 - 1660 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Elsevier Inc
01.10.1977
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| Subjects | |
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| Abstract | Defined formula diets, shown to be clinically effective in separate trials, have never been compared in the same subjects under identical controls. The intent of this study was to determine which one of three diets, (Vivonex, Flexical, or Precision LR) was most effectively absorbed and utilized. Stool weight and frequency, nitrogen balance and fecal fat, ash and moisture were measured. In addition, subjective comments were recorded regarding overall acceptability and ease of preparation. Statistically significant differences were found only in total stool weight. The data imply that the underlying disease state of the patient, the individual's response to the diet, the composition, cost, availability, and storage requirements of the diet must be taken into consideration when selecting a low residue formulation. |
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| AbstractList | Defined formula diets, shown to be clinically effective in separate trials, have never been compared in the same subjects under identical controls. The intent of this study was to determine which one of three diets, (Vivonex, Flexical, or Precision LR) was most effectively absorbed and utilized. Stool weight and frequency, nitrogen balance and fecal fat, ash and moisture were measured. In addition, subjective comments were recorded regarding overall acceptability and ease of preparation. Statistically significant differences were found only in total stool weight. The data imply that the underlying disease state of the patient, the individual's response to the diet, the composition, cost, availability, and storage requirements of the diet must be taken into consideration when selecting a low residue formulation. |
| Author | McCamman, S Beyer, PL Rhodes, JB |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/910742$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0016-5085(73)80127-1 10.1016/0002-9610(64)90005-4 10.1093/ajcn/25.12.1391 10.1016/0002-9610(74)90012-9 10.1136/gut.16.1.68 10.1016/S0016-5085(19)32324-8 10.1016/0003-9861(57)90216-3 10.1136/gut.14.10.790 10.1016/S0016-5085(74)80104-6 10.1016/0002-9610(69)90003-8 10.1016/0002-9610(73)90031-7 10.1016/0002-9610(71)90096-1 10.1093/ajcn/23.5.525 10.1097/00000658-197402000-00021 10.1097/00000658-197408000-00017 |
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| References | BURY, JAMBUNATHAN (bib13) 1974; 77 CROWTHER, DRASAR, GODDARD, HILL, JOHNSON (bib16) 1973; 14 ATTEBERY, SUTTER, FINEGOLD (bib18) 1975; 25 RIVILIS, MCARDLE, WLODEK, GURD (bib12) 1974; 179 (bib10) 1965 PERRAULT, DEVROEDE, BOUNOUS (bib15) 1973; 64 CHAPMAN, FORAN, DUNPHY (bib1) 1964; 108 (bib9) 1974 VOITK, BROWN, ECHAVE, MCARDLE, GURD, THOMPSON (bib4) 1973; 75 WINITZ, SEEDMAN, GRAFF (bib7) 1970; 23 THOMPSON, STEPHENS, RANDALL, BOWEN (bib3) 1969; 117 DAVENPORT (bib11) 1971 BURY, STEPHENS, RANDALL (bib2) 1971; 76 CASSIM, ALLARDYCE (bib14) 1974; 180 BOUNOUS, DEVROEDE (bib17) 1974; 66 GREENSTEIN, BIRNBAUM, WINITZ, OTEY (bib8) 1957; 72 YOUNG, HEULER, RUSSELL, WESER (bib19) 1975; 69 MCKEAN (bib6) 1971 RUSSELL (bib5) 1975; 16 CASSIM (10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib14) 1974; 180 MCKEAN (10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib6) 1971 (10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib9) 1974 PERRAULT (10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib15) 1973; 64 BURY (10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib2) 1971; 76 CHAPMAN (10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib1) 1964; 108 DAVENPORT (10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib11) 1971 BURY (10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib13) 1974; 77 THOMPSON (10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib3) 1969; 117 WINITZ (10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib7) 1970; 23 VOITK (10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib4) 1973; 75 (10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib10) 1965 CROWTHER (10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib16) 1973; 14 RUSSELL (10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib5) 1975; 16 GREENSTEIN (10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib8) 1957; 72 BOUNOUS (10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib17) 1974; 66 ATTEBERY (10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib18) 1975; 25 YOUNG (10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib19) 1975; 69 RIVILIS (10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib12) 1974; 179 |
| References_xml | – volume: 23 start-page: 525 year: 1970 ident: bib7 article-title: Studies in metabolic nutrition employing chemically defined diets I. Extended feedings of normal human adult males. publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Nutr. contributor: fullname: GRAFF – volume: 72 start-page: 396 year: 1957 ident: bib8 article-title: Quantitative nutritional studies with water soluble, chemically defined diets: growth, reproduction, and lactation in rats publication-title: Arch. Biochem. contributor: fullname: OTEY – year: 1971 ident: bib11 article-title: Physiology of the digestive tract. contributor: fullname: DAVENPORT – year: 1971 ident: bib6 article-title: The long-term effects of chemically defined diets on ambulatory phenylketonurics and bedridden severely retarded patients. Balanced nutrition and therapy. 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Nutr. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/23.5.525 contributor: fullname: WINITZ – volume: 179 start-page: 226 year: 1974 ident: 10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib12 article-title: Effects of an elemental diet on gastric secretion publication-title: Ann. Surg. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197402000-00021 contributor: fullname: RIVILIS – volume: 180 start-page: 228 year: 1974 ident: 10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib14 article-title: Pancreatic secretion in response to jejunal feeding of elemental diet publication-title: Ann. Surg. doi: 10.1097/00000658-197408000-00017 contributor: fullname: CASSIM – year: 1965 ident: 10.1093/ajcn/30.10.1655_bib10 |
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| Title | A comparison of three defined formula diets in normal volunteers |
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