Distribution of Malassezia species on the skin of patients with psoriasis

•M. restricta and M. globose are the predominantly present on psoriatic skin.•M. furfur was only found in patients with PS.•M. restricta decreased and M. globosa increased as the PASI score increased.•The Malassezia species diversity was higher on psoriatic skin than on healthy skin.•The Malassezia...

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Published inJournal de mycologie médicale Vol. 31; no. 2; p. 101111
Main Authors Liu, Xiaoping, Cai, Qing, Yang, Hong, Gao, Zhiqin, Yang, Lianjuan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published France Elsevier Masson SAS 01.06.2021
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Abstract •M. restricta and M. globose are the predominantly present on psoriatic skin.•M. furfur was only found in patients with PS.•M. restricta decreased and M. globosa increased as the PASI score increased.•The Malassezia species diversity was higher on psoriatic skin than on healthy skin.•The Malassezia species diversity decreased as the PASI score increased. Malassezia species can induce the expression of interleukin-17 (IL-17), which plays an important role in the inflammatory and immune response in psoriasis (PS). The purpose of this study was to investigate the Malassezia species composition in patients with PS and healthy individuals and explore the role of Malassezia species in the pathogenesis of PS. A total of 28 patients with PS and 10 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals participated in this study. Specimens collected from the lesional and non-lesional skin of patients with PS and the skin of healthy individuals were analyzed by using nested PCR. The relative abundance of Malassezia species was 84.96% in healthy subjects, more than twice that in patients with PS (P<0.01). M. restricta (43.09%) and M. globosa (41.38%) were the main Malassezia species in patients with PS followed by M. furfur (4.84%) and M. sympodialis (2.49%). M. sympodialis accounted for 18. 81% of the Malassezia species in healthy subjects, which was nearly eight times higher than in patients with PS (P<0.01). Further, M. furfur was detected both on lesional and non-lesional psoriatic skin, but it was not found on the skin of healthy individuals. The Malassezia species composition in patients with PS differed from that of healthy individuals. M. restricta and M. globosa were the main Malassezia species in patients with PS.
AbstractList Malassezia species can induce the expression of interleukin-17 (IL-17), which plays an important role in the inflammatory and immune response in psoriasis (PS). The purpose of this study was to investigate the Malassezia species composition in patients with PS and healthy individuals and explore the role of Malassezia species in the pathogenesis of PS.INTRODUCTIONMalassezia species can induce the expression of interleukin-17 (IL-17), which plays an important role in the inflammatory and immune response in psoriasis (PS). The purpose of this study was to investigate the Malassezia species composition in patients with PS and healthy individuals and explore the role of Malassezia species in the pathogenesis of PS.A total of 28 patients with PS and 10 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals participated in this study. Specimens collected from the lesional and non-lesional skin of patients with PS and the skin of healthy individuals were analyzed by using nested PCR.MATERIALS AND METHODSA total of 28 patients with PS and 10 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals participated in this study. Specimens collected from the lesional and non-lesional skin of patients with PS and the skin of healthy individuals were analyzed by using nested PCR.The relative abundance of Malassezia species was 84.96% in healthy subjects, more than twice that in patients with PS (P<0.01). M. restricta (43.09%) and M. globosa (41.38%) were the main Malassezia species in patients with PS followed by M. furfur (4.84%) and M. sympodialis (2.49%). M. sympodialis accounted for 18. 81% of the Malassezia species in healthy subjects, which was nearly eight times higher than in patients with PS (P<0.01). Further, M. furfur was detected both on lesional and non-lesional psoriatic skin, but it was not found on the skin of healthy individuals.RESULTSThe relative abundance of Malassezia species was 84.96% in healthy subjects, more than twice that in patients with PS (P<0.01). M. restricta (43.09%) and M. globosa (41.38%) were the main Malassezia species in patients with PS followed by M. furfur (4.84%) and M. sympodialis (2.49%). M. sympodialis accounted for 18. 81% of the Malassezia species in healthy subjects, which was nearly eight times higher than in patients with PS (P<0.01). Further, M. furfur was detected both on lesional and non-lesional psoriatic skin, but it was not found on the skin of healthy individuals.The Malassezia species composition in patients with PS differed from that of healthy individuals. M. restricta and M. globosa were the main Malassezia species in patients with PS.CONCLUSIONSThe Malassezia species composition in patients with PS differed from that of healthy individuals. M. restricta and M. globosa were the main Malassezia species in patients with PS.
Malassezia species can induce the expression of interleukin-17 (IL-17), which plays an important role in the inflammatory and immune response in psoriasis (PS). The purpose of this study was to investigate the Malassezia species composition in patients with PS and healthy individuals and explore the role of Malassezia species in the pathogenesis of PS. A total of 28 patients with PS and 10 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals participated in this study. Specimens collected from the lesional and non-lesional skin of patients with PS and the skin of healthy individuals were analyzed by using nested PCR. The relative abundance of Malassezia species was 84.96% in healthy subjects, more than twice that in patients with PS (P<0.01). M. restricta (43.09%) and M. globosa (41.38%) were the main Malassezia species in patients with PS followed by M. furfur (4.84%) and M. sympodialis (2.49%). M. sympodialis accounted for 18. 81% of the Malassezia species in healthy subjects, which was nearly eight times higher than in patients with PS (P<0.01). Further, M. furfur was detected both on lesional and non-lesional psoriatic skin, but it was not found on the skin of healthy individuals. The Malassezia species composition in patients with PS differed from that of healthy individuals. M. restricta and M. globosa were the main Malassezia species in patients with PS.
•M. restricta and M. globose are the predominantly present on psoriatic skin.•M. furfur was only found in patients with PS.•M. restricta decreased and M. globosa increased as the PASI score increased.•The Malassezia species diversity was higher on psoriatic skin than on healthy skin.•The Malassezia species diversity decreased as the PASI score increased. Malassezia species can induce the expression of interleukin-17 (IL-17), which plays an important role in the inflammatory and immune response in psoriasis (PS). The purpose of this study was to investigate the Malassezia species composition in patients with PS and healthy individuals and explore the role of Malassezia species in the pathogenesis of PS. A total of 28 patients with PS and 10 age- and sex-matched healthy individuals participated in this study. Specimens collected from the lesional and non-lesional skin of patients with PS and the skin of healthy individuals were analyzed by using nested PCR. The relative abundance of Malassezia species was 84.96% in healthy subjects, more than twice that in patients with PS (P<0.01). M. restricta (43.09%) and M. globosa (41.38%) were the main Malassezia species in patients with PS followed by M. furfur (4.84%) and M. sympodialis (2.49%). M. sympodialis accounted for 18. 81% of the Malassezia species in healthy subjects, which was nearly eight times higher than in patients with PS (P<0.01). Further, M. furfur was detected both on lesional and non-lesional psoriatic skin, but it was not found on the skin of healthy individuals. The Malassezia species composition in patients with PS differed from that of healthy individuals. M. restricta and M. globosa were the main Malassezia species in patients with PS.
ArticleNumber 101111
Author Yang, Hong
Gao, Zhiqin
Yang, Lianjuan
Cai, Qing
Liu, Xiaoping
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Issue 2
Keywords Malassezia
Psoriasis
Nested polymerase chain reaction
Language English
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Snippet •M. restricta and M. globose are the predominantly present on psoriatic skin.•M. furfur was only found in patients with PS.•M. restricta decreased and...
Malassezia species can induce the expression of interleukin-17 (IL-17), which plays an important role in the inflammatory and immune response in psoriasis...
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SubjectTerms Malassezia
Nested polymerase chain reaction
Psoriasis
Title Distribution of Malassezia species on the skin of patients with psoriasis
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mycmed.2021.101111
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33454614
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2478771672
Volume 31
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