Neuroprotection of Chikusetsu saponin V on transient focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion and the underlying mechanism
Oxidative stress and frequently unwanted alterations in mitochondrial structure and function are key aspects of the pathological cascade in transient focal cerebral ischemia. Chikusetsu saponin V (CHS V), a major component of saponins from Panax japonicas, can attenuate H2O2-induced oxidative stress...
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Published in | Phytomedicine (Stuttgart) Vol. 84; p. 153516 |
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Format | Journal Article |
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01.04.2021
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Abstract | Oxidative stress and frequently unwanted alterations in mitochondrial structure and function are key aspects of the pathological cascade in transient focal cerebral ischemia. Chikusetsu saponin V (CHS V), a major component of saponins from Panax japonicas, can attenuate H2O2-induced oxidative stress in SH-SY5Y cells.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the neuroprotective effects and the possible underlying mechanism of CHS V on transient focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion.
Mice with middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and cultured cortical neurons exposed to oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) were used as in vivo and in vitro models of cerebral ischemia, respectively. The neurobehavioral scores, infarction volumes, H&E staining and some antioxidant levels in the brain were evaluated. The occurrence of neuronal death was estimated. Total and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, as well as mitochondrial potential were measured using flow cytometry analysis. Mitochondrial structure and respiratory activity were also examined. Protein levels were investigated by western blotting and immunohistochemistry.
CHS V effectively attenuated cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (CI/R) injury, including improving neurological deficits, shrinking infarct volume and reducing the number of apoptotic cells. Furthermore, CHS V treatment remarkably increased antioxidant levels and reduced ROS levels and mitochondrial damage by enhancing the expression and deacetylation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) by activating AMPK and SIRT-1, respectively.
Our data demonstrated that CHS V prevented CI/R injury by suppressing oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage through the modulation of PGC-1α with AMPK and SIRT-1. |
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AbstractList | BACKGROUNDOxidative stress and frequently unwanted alterations in mitochondrial structure and function are key aspects of the pathological cascade in transient focal cerebral ischemia. Chikusetsu saponin V (CHS V), a major component of saponins from Panax japonicas, can attenuate H2O2-induced oxidative stress in SH-SY5Y cells.PURPOSEThe aim of the present study was to investigate the neuroprotective effects and the possible underlying mechanism of CHS V on transient focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion.METHODSMice with middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and cultured cortical neurons exposed to oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) were used as in vivo and in vitro models of cerebral ischemia, respectively. The neurobehavioral scores, infarction volumes, H&E staining and some antioxidant levels in the brain were evaluated. The occurrence of neuronal death was estimated. Total and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, as well as mitochondrial potential were measured using flow cytometry analysis. Mitochondrial structure and respiratory activity were also examined. Protein levels were investigated by western blotting and immunohistochemistry.RESULTSCHS V effectively attenuated cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (CI/R) injury, including improving neurological deficits, shrinking infarct volume and reducing the number of apoptotic cells. Furthermore, CHS V treatment remarkably increased antioxidant levels and reduced ROS levels and mitochondrial damage by enhancing the expression and deacetylation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) by activating AMPK and SIRT-1, respectively.CONCLUSIONOur data demonstrated that CHS V prevented CI/R injury by suppressing oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage through the modulation of PGC-1α with AMPK and SIRT-1. Oxidative stress and frequently unwanted alterations in mitochondrial structure and function are key aspects of the pathological cascade in transient focal cerebral ischemia. Chikusetsu saponin V (CHS V), a major component of saponins from Panax japonicas, can attenuate H O -induced oxidative stress in SH-SY5Y cells. The aim of the present study was to investigate the neuroprotective effects and the possible underlying mechanism of CHS V on transient focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. Mice with middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and cultured cortical neurons exposed to oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) were used as in vivo and in vitro models of cerebral ischemia, respectively. The neurobehavioral scores, infarction volumes, H&E staining and some antioxidant levels in the brain were evaluated. The occurrence of neuronal death was estimated. Total and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, as well as mitochondrial potential were measured using flow cytometry analysis. Mitochondrial structure and respiratory activity were also examined. Protein levels were investigated by western blotting and immunohistochemistry. CHS V effectively attenuated cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (CI/R) injury, including improving neurological deficits, shrinking infarct volume and reducing the number of apoptotic cells. Furthermore, CHS V treatment remarkably increased antioxidant levels and reduced ROS levels and mitochondrial damage by enhancing the expression and deacetylation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) by activating AMPK and SIRT-1, respectively. Our data demonstrated that CHS V prevented CI/R injury by suppressing oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage through the modulation of PGC-1α with AMPK and SIRT-1. Oxidative stress and frequently unwanted alterations in mitochondrial structure and function are key aspects of the pathological cascade in transient focal cerebral ischemia. Chikusetsu saponin V (CHS V), a major component of saponins from Panax japonicas, can attenuate H2O2-induced oxidative stress in SH-SY5Y cells. The aim of the present study was to investigate the neuroprotective effects and the possible underlying mechanism of CHS V on transient focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion. Mice with middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) and cultured cortical neurons exposed to oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) were used as in vivo and in vitro models of cerebral ischemia, respectively. The neurobehavioral scores, infarction volumes, H&E staining and some antioxidant levels in the brain were evaluated. The occurrence of neuronal death was estimated. Total and mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, as well as mitochondrial potential were measured using flow cytometry analysis. Mitochondrial structure and respiratory activity were also examined. Protein levels were investigated by western blotting and immunohistochemistry. CHS V effectively attenuated cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (CI/R) injury, including improving neurological deficits, shrinking infarct volume and reducing the number of apoptotic cells. Furthermore, CHS V treatment remarkably increased antioxidant levels and reduced ROS levels and mitochondrial damage by enhancing the expression and deacetylation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α) by activating AMPK and SIRT-1, respectively. Our data demonstrated that CHS V prevented CI/R injury by suppressing oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage through the modulation of PGC-1α with AMPK and SIRT-1. |
ArticleNumber | 153516 |
Author | Zhang, Tiejun Shan, Tikun Li, Zhengjun Jia, Jing Li, Yuwen Fang, Yuan Qin, Zhou Tang, Linqiao Jia, Na Cao, Yi Jin, Zhaohui Xu, Ting |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33639592$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_brainres_2022_148096 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_phymed_2022_154224 crossref_primary_10_1186_s10020_022_00477_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_biopha_2022_113696 crossref_primary_10_1177_09731296241259807 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphar_2023_1220862 crossref_primary_10_1155_2022_8202975 |
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Keywords | MCAO Neuroprotection Oxidative stress Mitochondrial damages Chikusetsu saponin V mtDNA H&E PGC-1α SPJ OGD DMEM SIRT-1 FITC mNSS TUNEL CI/R CHS V AMPK PI PJ Transient focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Antioxidants - metabolism Brain Ischemia - drug therapy Brain Ischemia - physiopathology Chikusetsu saponin V Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery Male Mice Mitochondria - drug effects Mitochondria - metabolism Mitochondria - ultrastructure Mitochondrial damages Neurons - drug effects Neurons - pathology Neuroprotection Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology Oxidative stress Oxidative Stress - drug effects Panax - chemistry PGC-1α Rats Rats, Sprague-Dawley Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism Reperfusion Injury - prevention & control Saponins - chemistry Saponins - pharmacology Transient focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion |
Title | Neuroprotection of Chikusetsu saponin V on transient focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion and the underlying mechanism |
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