Polyvinylidene fluoride grafted poly(styrene sulfonic acid) as ionic polymer-metal composite actuator - Mehraeen, Shayan; Sadeghi, Sahl; Cebeci, Fevzi Çakmak; Papila, Melih; Alkan Gürsel, Selmiye (Sensors and actuators. A. Physical., 2018)
Keywords: Actuation; Actuators; Bending actuator; Conductivity; Electroless plating; Fluorides; Functional groups; Grafting; Ion exchange; IPMC; Membranes; Morphology; Poly(styrene sulfonic acid); Poly(vinylidene fluoride); Polymerization; Polystyrene; Polystyrene resins; Polyvinylidene fluorides; Proton exchange membrane fuel cells; Protons; PVDF-g-PSSA; Radiation induced graft polymerization; Sensors; Styrenes; Sulfonic acid; Poly(styrene sulfonic acid); Poly(vinylidene fluoride); PVDF-g-PSSA; Radiation induced graft polymerization; Bending actuator; IPMC