Kenaf-filled biodegradable composites: rheological and mechanical behaviour
Biodegradable polymer composites, typically based on biodegradable polymer matrices and natural‐organic fillers, are gaining rising interest and importance over the last few years. Several natural‐organic fillers can be used but the most widespread so far is wood, in the form of fibres or flour. Alt...
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| Published in | Polymer international Vol. 61; no. 10; pp. 1542 - 1548 |
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| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Chichester, UK
John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
01.10.2012
Wiley |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Biodegradable polymer composites, typically based on biodegradable polymer matrices and natural‐organic fillers, are gaining rising interest and importance over the last few years. Several natural‐organic fillers can be used but the most widespread so far is wood, in the form of fibres or flour. Alternative cellulosic fillers can ensure advantages in terms of resource utilization and properties of the final composite. In this work, Mater‐Bi® based biodegradable composites were prepared with two kinds of wood flour, and directly compared with alternative composites containing kenaf fibres. The use of kenaf fibres allowed improved elastic modulus, tensile strength and interaction with the polymer matrix to be obtained, although the filler dispersion was worse. Rheological measurements evidenced higher viscosity and an increasingly elastic behaviour of the melt. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry
Biodegradable composites filled with wood flour or kenaf fibers were prepared, finding significant differences in terms of rheological properties and mechanical performance, mainly due to different behaviour at microscopic level. |
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| AbstractList | Biodegradable polymer composites, typically based on biodegradable polymer matrices and natural-organic fillers, are gaining rising interest and importance over the last few years. Several natural-organic fillers can be used but the most widespread so far is wood, in the form of fibres or flour. Alternative cellulosic fillers can ensure advantages in terms of resource utilization and properties of the final composite. In this work, Mater-Bi( registered ) based biodegradable composites were prepared with two kinds of wood flour, and directly compared with alternative composites containing kenaf fibres. The use of kenaf fibres allowed improved elastic modulus, tensile strength and interaction with the polymer matrix to be obtained, although the filler dispersion was worse. Rheological measurements evidenced higher viscosity and an increasingly elastic behaviour of the melt. Biodegradable polymer composites, typically based on biodegradable polymer matrices and natural‐organic fillers, are gaining rising interest and importance over the last few years. Several natural‐organic fillers can be used but the most widespread so far is wood, in the form of fibres or flour. Alternative cellulosic fillers can ensure advantages in terms of resource utilization and properties of the final composite. In this work, Mater‐Bi® based biodegradable composites were prepared with two kinds of wood flour, and directly compared with alternative composites containing kenaf fibres. The use of kenaf fibres allowed improved elastic modulus, tensile strength and interaction with the polymer matrix to be obtained, although the filler dispersion was worse. Rheological measurements evidenced higher viscosity and an increasingly elastic behaviour of the melt. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry Biodegradable composites filled with wood flour or kenaf fibers were prepared, finding significant differences in terms of rheological properties and mechanical performance, mainly due to different behaviour at microscopic level. Abstract Biodegradable polymer composites, typically based on biodegradable polymer matrices and natural‐organic fillers, are gaining rising interest and importance over the last few years. Several natural‐organic fillers can be used but the most widespread so far is wood, in the form of fibres or flour. Alternative cellulosic fillers can ensure advantages in terms of resource utilization and properties of the final composite. In this work, Mater‐Bi ® based biodegradable composites were prepared with two kinds of wood flour, and directly compared with alternative composites containing kenaf fibres. The use of kenaf fibres allowed improved elastic modulus, tensile strength and interaction with the polymer matrix to be obtained, although the filler dispersion was worse. Rheological measurements evidenced higher viscosity and an increasingly elastic behaviour of the melt. Copyright © 2012 Society of Chemical Industry |
| Author | La Mantia, Francesco Paolo Scaffaro, Roberto Lo Re, Giada Morreale, Marco |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Giada surname: Lo Re fullname: Lo Re, Giada organization: Università di Palermo, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale, Aerospaziale, dei Materiali, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy – sequence: 2 givenname: Marco surname: Morreale fullname: Morreale, Marco email: marco.morreale@unikore.it organization: Università degli Studi di Enna 'Kore', Facoltà di Ingegneria, Architettura e delle Scienze Motorie, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, Italy – sequence: 3 givenname: Roberto surname: Scaffaro fullname: Scaffaro, Roberto organization: Università di Palermo, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale, Aerospaziale, dei Materiali, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy – sequence: 4 givenname: Francesco Paolo surname: La Mantia fullname: La Mantia, Francesco Paolo organization: Università di Palermo, Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale, Aerospaziale, dei Materiali, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy |
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| Keywords | Elastic modulus biodegradable Wood Natural fiber polymer composites Plant fiber Mechanical properties Elastic properties Wood waste Composite material Tensile strength Rheological properties |
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| Snippet | Biodegradable polymer composites, typically based on biodegradable polymer matrices and natural‐organic fillers, are gaining rising interest and importance... Abstract Biodegradable polymer composites, typically based on biodegradable polymer matrices and natural‐organic fillers, are gaining rising interest and... Biodegradable polymer composites, typically based on biodegradable polymer matrices and natural-organic fillers, are gaining rising interest and importance... |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences biodegradable Exact sciences and technology mechanical properties Physicochemistry of polymers polymer composites Polymer industry, paints, wood rheological properties Technology of polymers |
| Title | Kenaf-filled biodegradable composites: rheological and mechanical behaviour |
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