New Insights into the Symbiotic Relationship between Orchids and Fungi

Mycorrhizas play an important role in plant growth and development. In mycorrhizal symbioses, fungi supply soil mineral nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, to their host plants in exchange for carbon resources. Plants gain as much as 80% of mineral nutrient requirements from mycorrhizal fung...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inApplied sciences Vol. 9; no. 3; p. 585
Main Authors Yeh, Chuan-Ming, Chung, KwiMi, Liang, Chieh-Kai, Tsai, Wen-Chieh
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 11.02.2019
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Mycorrhizas play an important role in plant growth and development. In mycorrhizal symbioses, fungi supply soil mineral nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, to their host plants in exchange for carbon resources. Plants gain as much as 80% of mineral nutrient requirements from mycorrhizal fungi, which form associations with the roots of over 90% of all plant species. Orchid seeds lack endosperms and contain very limited storage reserves. Therefore, the symbiosis with mycorrhizal fungi that form endomycorrhizas is essential for orchid seed germination and protocorm development under natural conditions. The rapid advancement of next-generation sequencing contributes to identifying the orchid and fungal genes involved in the orchid mycorrhizal symbiosis and unraveling the molecular mechanisms regulating the symbiosis. We aim to update and summarize the current understanding of the mechanisms on orchid-fungus symbiosis, and the main focus will be on the nutrient exchange between orchids and their fungal partners.
AbstractList Mycorrhizas play an important role in plant growth and development. In mycorrhizal symbioses, fungi supply soil mineral nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, to their host plants in exchange for carbon resources. Plants gain as much as 80% of mineral nutrient requirements from mycorrhizal fungi, which form associations with the roots of over 90% of all plant species. Orchid seeds lack endosperms and contain very limited storage reserves. Therefore, the symbiosis with mycorrhizal fungi that form endomycorrhizas is essential for orchid seed germination and protocorm development under natural conditions. The rapid advancement of next-generation sequencing contributes to identifying the orchid and fungal genes involved in the orchid mycorrhizal symbiosis and unraveling the molecular mechanisms regulating the symbiosis. We aim to update and summarize the current understanding of the mechanisms on orchid-fungus symbiosis, and the main focus will be on the nutrient exchange between orchids and their fungal partners.
Author Chung, KwiMi
Yeh, Chuan-Ming
Liang, Chieh-Kai
Tsai, Wen-Chieh
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Chuan-Ming
  surname: Yeh
  fullname: Yeh, Chuan-Ming
– sequence: 2
  givenname: KwiMi
  orcidid: 0000-0003-0416-7521
  surname: Chung
  fullname: Chung, KwiMi
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Chieh-Kai
  surname: Liang
  fullname: Liang, Chieh-Kai
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Wen-Chieh
  surname: Tsai
  fullname: Tsai, Wen-Chieh
BookMark eNptkFtLAzEQhYNUUKsv_oKAb0I1t83lUYrVQrHg5Tlks9k2pSZrklL6712tqIjzMsPwzZnDOQGDEIMD4ByjK0oVujZdpxBFlawOwDFBgo8ow2Lwaz4CZzmvUF8KU4nRMZg8uC2chuwXy5KhDyXCsnTwafda-1i8hY9ubYqPIS99B2tXts4FOE926ZsMTWjgZBMW_hQctmad3dlXH4KXye3z-H40m99NxzezkaUcl1FLKDa4Za5ua1pJXFuCmZWm4agWgjWSV7xBRDTEMokkJsqpqsLMCEq5MpgOwXSv20Sz0l3yrybtdDRefy5iWmiTettrpy01VpLaqqrhrOVcCSGtkMr1ehYL2Wtd7LW6FN82Lhe9ipsUevuaECUQY4LQnrrcUzbFnJNrv79ipD9i1z-x9zD6A1tfPuMryfj1fyfv872Ekg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_flora_2021_151773
crossref_primary_10_31910_rudca_v25_n1_2022_2098
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sajb_2022_10_003
crossref_primary_10_1007_s42535_024_01092_y
crossref_primary_10_1002_ajb2_1634
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12275_024_00148_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00572_022_01089_y
crossref_primary_10_1590_2447_536x_v28i2_2431
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2021_701152
crossref_primary_10_3390_plants9121742
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2021_647114
crossref_primary_10_37908_mkutbd_1092636
crossref_primary_10_29244_jpsl_12_4_579_586
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2020_571426
crossref_primary_10_3390_plants10020251
crossref_primary_10_11648_j_jps_20241204_11
crossref_primary_10_1111_nph_16812
crossref_primary_10_1002_csc2_20952
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsoil_2024_105493
crossref_primary_10_3390_d16040218
crossref_primary_10_3390_horticulturae7110472
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2023_1309038
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_tplants_2024_02_001
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10530_021_02596_3
crossref_primary_10_31910_rudca_v25_n1_2022_2086
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sajb_2022_10_014
crossref_primary_10_17129_botsci_3478
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00344_021_10392_5
crossref_primary_10_2174_0118722083312186240822051057
crossref_primary_10_3390_d14060478
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsoil_2024_105515
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2022_933738
crossref_primary_10_1080_11263504_2020_1829731
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms21093139
crossref_primary_10_1080_15592324_2023_2227365
crossref_primary_10_1590_1983_40632021v5166916
crossref_primary_10_3390_plants11070924
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpls_2022_1029915
crossref_primary_10_3390_horticulturae8121213
crossref_primary_10_3390_jof6030148
crossref_primary_10_1002_tax_12710
Cites_doi 10.1139/b95-094
10.4161/psb.6.2.14146
10.1111/j.1469-8137.1990.tb00519.x
10.1038/s41467-018-03423-5
10.1111/nph.12700
10.1038/ng.3149
10.1111/nph.13281
10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00592.x
10.1007/s00572-015-0676-x
10.1186/1471-2164-15-747
10.1093/aob/mcl223
10.1073/pnas.94.9.4510
10.1038/srep19029
10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.06.015
10.3126/sw.v5i5.2668
10.1093/aob/mcv087
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01364.x
10.1139/b92-040
10.1128/MCB.17.8.4282
10.1007/s00425-014-2062-x
10.1080/00275514.1994.12026415
10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.01.006
10.1006/anbo.1996.0101
10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00999
10.1111/mec.14021
10.1007/s00572-013-0547-2
10.1038/nature23897
10.1007/BF02858656
10.1007/s12374-016-0237-7
10.1098/rspb.2004.2807
10.3390/ijms161226224
10.1094/MPMI-01-18-0029-R
10.1017/S0953756204000772
10.1038/nature09606
10.1186/s12864-016-2508-6
10.1016/j.molp.2014.12.011
10.1007/s00572-016-0733-0
10.1111/nph.15443
10.1111/nph.14357
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03246.x
10.1111/nph.13865
10.1111/nph.12769
10.1128/MMBR.62.1.1-34.1998
10.1038/ncomms1046
10.1007/s00572-007-0138-1
10.1111/nph.12688
10.1016/j.pbi.2018.04.005
10.1016/j.tplants.2014.09.005
10.1016/j.molp.2017.07.012
10.1111/pbi.12936
10.3390/agronomy5040587
10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02770.x
10.1111/nph.13288
10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01767.x
10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00603.x
10.1016/j.tplants.2014.06.007
10.1038/srep45134
10.1111/nph.14279
10.1016/j.tplants.2018.04.004
10.1093/jxb/erm366
10.1007/s11274-014-1623-2
10.1111/j.1469-8137.1976.tb04663.x
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2019. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2019. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
DOA
DOI 10.3390/app9030585
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Directory of Open Access Journals - May need to register for free articles
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
DatabaseTitleList
CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Sciences (General)
EISSN 2076-3417
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_c3ac82bc95d64f669778c789e514c178
10_3390_app9030585
GeographicLocations Japan
Taiwan
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Taiwan
– name: Japan
GroupedDBID .4S
5VS
7XC
8CJ
8FE
8FG
8FH
AADQD
AAFWJ
AAYXX
ADBBV
ADMLS
AFKRA
AFPKN
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
APEBS
ARCSS
BCNDV
BENPR
CCPQU
CITATION
CZ9
D1I
D1J
D1K
GROUPED_DOAJ
IAO
K6-
K6V
KC.
KQ8
L6V
LK5
LK8
M7R
MODMG
M~E
OK1
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PROAC
TUS
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PUEGO
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c361t-f231a1f4ebfb3581bc214c8ad60b774d8656d027d2c4808129e95514a73369a13
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 2076-3417
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:06:43 EDT 2025
Mon Jun 30 11:21:56 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 03:00:42 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:56:50 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c361t-f231a1f4ebfb3581bc214c8ad60b774d8656d027d2c4808129e95514a73369a13
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0003-0416-7521
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/c3ac82bc95d64f669778c789e514c178
PQID 2297044723
PQPubID 2032433
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_c3ac82bc95d64f669778c789e514c178
proquest_journals_2297044723
crossref_primary_10_3390_app9030585
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_app9030585
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-02-11
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-02-11
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-02-11
  day: 11
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Applied sciences
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher MDPI AG
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
References Dearnaley (ref_29) 2017; 213
Chao (ref_56) 2018; 16
Pao (ref_69) 1998; 62
Cosme (ref_9) 2018; 23
Gebauer (ref_34) 2016; 211
Kuga (ref_41) 2014; 202
ref_13
ref_57
McKendrick (ref_42) 2000; 145
Rasmussen (ref_19) 1990; 116
Leake (ref_32) 2005; 19
Cai (ref_51) 2015; 47
Latef (ref_4) 2016; 59
Julou (ref_33) 2005; 166
Yan (ref_52) 2015; 8
Dearnaley (ref_15) 2007; 17
Bidartondo (ref_72) 2014; 202
Keymer (ref_27) 2017; 20
Chen (ref_30) 2018; 74
Girlanda (ref_35) 2006; 15
Xu (ref_22) 2017; 7
Gardes (ref_10) 2003; 154
Martin (ref_23) 2015; 205
ref_60
Cameron (ref_40) 2006; 171
Chen (ref_64) 2010; 468
Keymer (ref_28) 2018; 44
Blakeman (ref_68) 1976; 77
Bidartondo (ref_48) 2004; 271
Singh (ref_6) 2007; 5
Chen (ref_61) 2017; 16
Wang (ref_25) 2017; 10
Lallemand (ref_36) 2019; 221
Liu (ref_59) 2015; 16
Zelmer (ref_45) 1995; 73
Peterson (ref_18) 1994; 86
Rasmussen (ref_20) 2015; 116
Yeung (ref_39) 1996; 78
Bertolini (ref_66) 2016; 26
Bonfante (ref_3) 2010; 1
Bougoure (ref_47) 2010; 186
Zhao (ref_67) 2014; 30
Singh (ref_5) 2011; 6
Behie (ref_7) 2014; 19
Jacquemyn (ref_26) 2015; 206
Richardson (ref_38) 1992; 70
Suetsugu (ref_62) 2017; 26
Fochi (ref_37) 2017; 213
Yeung (ref_17) 2017; 33
Marini (ref_70) 1997; 17
Miura (ref_63) 2018; 31
Campbell (ref_44) 1970; 9
McKendrick (ref_43) 2000; 145
Latorre (ref_2) 2013; 358
Weiss (ref_49) 2004; 108
Selosse (ref_71) 2014; 202
Herrera (ref_11) 2017; 27
Arditti (ref_12) 1967; 33
Yamazaki (ref_14) 2006; 98
Yuan (ref_55) 2018; 9
Oehl (ref_21) 2010; 42
Selosse (ref_31) 2014; 19
Valadares (ref_65) 2014; 24
Zhang (ref_54) 2017; 549
Perotto (ref_58) 2014; 239
ref_8
Zhang (ref_53) 2016; 6
Rasmussen (ref_16) 1991; 6
Taylor (ref_46) 1997; 94
Mohammadi (ref_1) 2011; 1
Kafle (ref_24) 2015; 5
Waterman (ref_50) 2008; 59
References_xml – volume: 73
  start-page: 862
  year: 1995
  ident: ref_45
  article-title: Evidence for a fungal liaison between Corallorhiza trifida (Orchidaceae) and Pinus contorta (Pinaceae)
  publication-title: Can. J. Bot.
  doi: 10.1139/b95-094
– volume: 6
  start-page: 175
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Unravelling the role of fungal symbionts in plant abiotic stress tolerance
  publication-title: Plant Signal. Behav.
  doi: 10.4161/psb.6.2.14146
– volume: 116
  start-page: 137
  year: 1990
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Cell differentiation and mycorrhizal infection in Dactylorhiza majalis (Rchb. F.) Hunt & Summerh. (Orchidaceae) during germination in vitro
  publication-title: New Phytol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1990.tb00519.x
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1615
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_55
  article-title: The Gastrodia elata genome provides insights into plant adaptation to heterotrophy
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03423-5
– volume: 202
  start-page: 594
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_41
  article-title: Stable isotope imaging reveals that both live and degenerating fungal pelotons transfer carbon and nitrogen to orchid protocorms
  publication-title: New Phytol.
  doi: 10.1111/nph.12700
– volume: 47
  start-page: 65
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_51
  article-title: The genome sequence of the orchid Phalaenopsis equestris
  publication-title: Nat. Genet.
  doi: 10.1038/ng.3149
– volume: 1
  start-page: 310
  year: 2011
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: A Review: Beneficial Effects of the Mycorrhizal Fungi for Plant Growth
  publication-title: J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci.
– volume: 206
  start-page: 1127
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Mycorrhizal networks and coexistence in species-rich orchid communities
  publication-title: New Phytol.
  doi: 10.1111/nph.13281
– volume: 145
  start-page: 539
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_43
  article-title: Symbiotic germination and development of myco-heterotrophic plants in nature: Transfer of carbon from ectomycorrhizal Salix repens and Betula pendula to the orchid Corallorhiza trifida through shared hyphal connections
  publication-title: New Phytol.
  doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00592.x
– volume: 26
  start-page: 353
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_66
  article-title: Proteomic and morphometric study of the in vitro interaction between Oncidium sphacelatum Lindl. (Orchidaceae) and Thanatephorus sp. Rg26 (Ceratobasidiaceae)
  publication-title: Mycorrhiza
  doi: 10.1007/s00572-015-0676-x
– ident: ref_57
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-15-747
– volume: 98
  start-page: 1197
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: In vitro asymbiotic germination of immature seed and formation of protocorm by Cephalanthera falcata (Orchidaceae)
  publication-title: Ann. Bot.
  doi: 10.1093/aob/mcl223
– volume: 94
  start-page: 4510
  year: 1997
  ident: ref_46
  article-title: Independent, specialized invasions of ectomycorrhizal mutualism by two nonphotosynthetic orchids
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.9.4510
– volume: 6
  start-page: 19029
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_53
  article-title: The Dendrobium catenatum lindl. Genome sequence provides insights into polysaccharide synthase, floral development and adaptive evolution
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep19029
– volume: 74
  start-page: 80
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: Transport properties and regulatory roles of nitrogen in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
  publication-title: Semin. Cell Dev. Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.semcdb.2017.06.015
– volume: 5
  start-page: 115
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Molecular basis of plant-symbiotic fungi interaction: An overview
  publication-title: SCI WORLD J.
  doi: 10.3126/sw.v5i5.2668
– volume: 116
  start-page: 391
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: Germination and seedling establishment in orchids: A complex of requirements
  publication-title: Ann. Bot.
  doi: 10.1093/aob/mcv087
– volume: 166
  start-page: 639
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_33
  article-title: Mixotrophy in orchids: Insights from a comparative study of green individuals and nonphotosynthetic individuals of Cephalanthera damasonium
  publication-title: New Phytol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01364.x
– volume: 70
  start-page: 291
  year: 1992
  ident: ref_38
  article-title: Seed reserves and early symbiotic protocorm development of Platanthera hyperborea (Orchidaceae)
  publication-title: Can. J. Bot.
  doi: 10.1139/b92-040
– volume: 17
  start-page: 4282
  year: 1997
  ident: ref_70
  article-title: A family of ammonium transporters in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  publication-title: Mol. Cell Biol.
  doi: 10.1128/MCB.17.8.4282
– ident: ref_8
– volume: 239
  start-page: 1337
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_58
  article-title: Gene expression in mycorrhizal orchid protocorms suggests a friendly plant-fungus relationship
  publication-title: Planta
  doi: 10.1007/s00425-014-2062-x
– volume: 86
  start-page: 311
  year: 1994
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Mycorrhizas: Integrated development between roots and fungi
  publication-title: Mycologia
  doi: 10.1080/00275514.1994.12026415
– volume: 154
  start-page: 46
  year: 2003
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: An orchid-fungus marriage-physical promiscuity, conflict and cheating
  publication-title: New Phytol.
– volume: 42
  start-page: 724
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: Soil type and land use intensity determine the composition of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities
  publication-title: Soil Biol. Biochem.
  doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.01.006
– volume: 78
  start-page: 105
  year: 1996
  ident: ref_39
  article-title: Embryology of Cymbidium sinense: Embryo development
  publication-title: Ann. Bot.
  doi: 10.1006/anbo.1996.0101
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2174
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_61
  article-title: iTRAQ and RNA-Seq analyses provide new insights into regulation mechanism of symbiotic germination of Dendrobium officinale seeds (Orchidaceae)
  publication-title: J. Proteome Res.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.6b00999
– volume: 26
  start-page: 1652
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_62
  article-title: Comparison of green and albino individuals of the partially mycoheterotrophic orchid Epipactis helleborine on molecular identities of mycorrhizal fungi, nutritional modes and gene expression in mycorrhizal roots
  publication-title: Mol. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1111/mec.14021
– ident: ref_13
– volume: 24
  start-page: 349
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_65
  article-title: Proteome changes in Oncidium sphacelatum (Orchidaceae) at different trophic stages of symbiotic germination
  publication-title: Mycorrhiza
  doi: 10.1007/s00572-013-0547-2
– volume: 549
  start-page: 379
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_54
  article-title: The Apostasia genome and the evolution of orchids
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature23897
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1
  year: 1967
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Factors affecting the germination of orchid seeds
  publication-title: Bot. Rev.
  doi: 10.1007/BF02858656
– volume: 59
  start-page: 407
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis and abiotic stress in plants: A review
  publication-title: J. Plant Biol.
  doi: 10.1007/s12374-016-0237-7
– volume: 271
  start-page: 1799
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_48
  article-title: Changing partners in the dark: Isotopic and molecular evidence of ectomycorrhizal liaisons between forest orchids and trees
  publication-title: Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B
  doi: 10.1098/rspb.2004.2807
– volume: 16
  start-page: 30190
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_59
  article-title: Comparative transcriptome analysis of genes involved in GA-GID1-DELLA regulatory module in symbiotic and asymbiotic seed germination of Anoectochilus roxburghii (Wall.) Lindl. (Orchidaceae)
  publication-title: Int. J. Mol. Sci.
  doi: 10.3390/ijms161226224
– volume: 31
  start-page: 1032
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_63
  article-title: The mycoheterotrophic symbiosis between orchids and mycorrhizal fungi possesses major components shared with mutualistic plant-mycorrhizal symbioses
  publication-title: Mol. Plant Microbe Interact.
  doi: 10.1094/MPMI-01-18-0029-R
– volume: 6
  start-page: 221
  year: 1991
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Climactic and seasonal regulation of seed plant establishment in Dactylorhiza majalis inferred from symbiotic experiments in vitro
  publication-title: Lindleyana
– volume: 108
  start-page: 1003
  year: 2004
  ident: ref_49
  article-title: Sebacinales: A hitherto overlooked cosm of heterobasidiomycetes with broad mycorrhizal potential
  publication-title: Mycol. Res.
  doi: 10.1017/S0953756204000772
– volume: 468
  start-page: 527
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_64
  article-title: Sugar transporters for intercellular exchange and nutrition of pathogens
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature09606
– ident: ref_60
  doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2508-6
– volume: 20
  start-page: 6
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: Lipid transfer from plants to arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi
  publication-title: Elife
– volume: 8
  start-page: 922
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_52
  article-title: The genome of Dendrobium officinale illuminates the biology of the important traditional Chinese orchid herb
  publication-title: Mol. Plant
  doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2014.12.011
– volume: 27
  start-page: 175
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: Mycorrhizal compatibility and symbiotic seed germination of orchids from the Coastal Range and Andes in south central Chile
  publication-title: Mycorrhiza
  doi: 10.1007/s00572-016-0733-0
– volume: 221
  start-page: 12
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_36
  article-title: Mixotrophic orchids do not use photosynthates for perennial underground organs
  publication-title: New Phytol.
  doi: 10.1111/nph.15443
– volume: 213
  start-page: 10
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: Nitrogen transport in the orchid mycorrhizal symbiosis—Further evidence for a mutualistic association
  publication-title: New Phytol.
  doi: 10.1111/nph.14357
– volume: 33
  start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: A perspective on orchid seed and protocorm development
  publication-title: Bot. Stud.
– volume: 186
  start-page: 947
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_47
  article-title: Carbon and nitrogen supply to the underground orchid, Rhizanthella gardneri
  publication-title: New Phytol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03246.x
– volume: 211
  start-page: 11
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_34
  article-title: Partial mycoheterotrophy is more widespread among orchids than previously assumed
  publication-title: New Phytol.
  doi: 10.1111/nph.13865
– volume: 202
  start-page: 337
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_71
  article-title: The latest news from biological interactions in orchids: In love, head to toe
  publication-title: New Phytol.
  doi: 10.1111/nph.12769
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1
  year: 1998
  ident: ref_69
  article-title: Major facilitator superfamily
  publication-title: Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev.
  doi: 10.1128/MMBR.62.1.1-34.1998
– volume: 1
  start-page: 48
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: Mechanisms underlying beneficial plant-fungus interactions in mycorrhizal symbiosis
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms1046
– volume: 17
  start-page: 475
  year: 2007
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Further advances in orchid mycorrhizal research
  publication-title: Mycorrhiza
  doi: 10.1007/s00572-007-0138-1
– volume: 202
  start-page: 606
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_72
  article-title: Carbon and nitrogen gain during the growth of orchid seedlings in nature
  publication-title: New Phytol.
  doi: 10.1111/nph.12688
– volume: 44
  start-page: 137
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: Cross-kingdom lipid transfer in arbuscular mycorrhiza symbiosis and beyond
  publication-title: Curr. Opin. Plant Biol.
  doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2018.04.005
– volume: 19
  start-page: 683
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Do chlorophyllous orchids heterotrophically use mycorrhizal fungal carbon?
  publication-title: Trends Plant Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2014.09.005
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1147
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: Nutrient Exchange and Regulation in arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis
  publication-title: Mol. Plant.
  doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2017.07.012
– volume: 16
  start-page: 2027
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_56
  article-title: Chromosome-level assembly, genetic and physical mapping of Phalaenopsis aphrodite genome provides new insights into species adaptation and resources for orchid breeding
  publication-title: Plant Biotechnol. J.
  doi: 10.1111/pbi.12936
– volume: 5
  start-page: 587
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Role of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the nitrogen uptake of plants: Current knowledge and research gaps
  publication-title: Agronomy
  doi: 10.3390/agronomy5040587
– volume: 15
  start-page: 491
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_35
  article-title: Inefficient photosynthesis in the Mediterranean orchid Limodorum abortivum is mirrored by specific association to ectomycorrhizal Russulaceae
  publication-title: Mol. Ecol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02770.x
– volume: 205
  start-page: 1406
  year: 2015
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Mycorrhizal ecology and evolution: The past, the present, and the future
  publication-title: New Phytol.
  doi: 10.1111/nph.13288
– volume: 171
  start-page: 405
  year: 2006
  ident: ref_40
  article-title: Mutualistic mycorrhiza in orchids: Evidence from plant-fungus carbon and nitrogen transfers in the green-leaved terrestrial orchid Goodyera repens
  publication-title: New Phytol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01767.x
– volume: 145
  start-page: 523
  year: 2000
  ident: ref_42
  article-title: Symbiotic germination and development of myco-heterotrophic plants in nature: Ontogeny of Corallorhiza trifida and characterisation of its mycorrhizal fungi
  publication-title: New Phytol.
  doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00603.x
– volume: 9
  start-page: 108
  year: 1970
  ident: ref_44
  article-title: Morphology of the fungal association in three species of Corallorhiza in Michigan
  publication-title: Mich. Bot.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 734
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Nutrient transfer in plant-fungal symbioses
  publication-title: Trends Plant Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2014.06.007
– volume: 7
  start-page: 45134
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: The influence of environmental factors on communities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Chenopodium ambrosioides revealed by MiSeq sequencing investigation
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/srep45134
– volume: 213
  start-page: 365
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_37
  article-title: Fungal and plant gene expression in the Tulasnella calospora-Serapias vomeracea symbiosis provides clues about N pathways in orchid mycorrhizas
  publication-title: New Phytol.
  doi: 10.1111/nph.14279
– volume: 23
  start-page: 577
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: Non-mycorrhizal plants: The exceptions that prove the rule
  publication-title: Trends Plant Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2018.04.004
– volume: 358
  start-page: 215
  year: 2013
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: Symbionts and Pathogens: What is the Difference?
  publication-title: Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol.
– volume: 19
  start-page: 113
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: Plants parasitic on fungi: Unearthing the fungi in myco-heterotrophs and debunking the ‘saprophytic’ plant myth
  publication-title: Mycologist
– volume: 59
  start-page: 1085
  year: 2008
  ident: ref_50
  article-title: Deception above, deception below: Linking pollination and mycorrhizal biology of orchids
  publication-title: J. Exp. Bot.
  doi: 10.1093/jxb/erm366
– volume: 30
  start-page: 1993
  year: 2014
  ident: ref_67
  article-title: The colonization patterns of different fungi on roots of Cymbidium hybridum plantlets and their respective inoculation effects on growth and nutrient uptake of orchid plantlets
  publication-title: World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.1007/s11274-014-1623-2
– volume: 77
  start-page: 697
  year: 1976
  ident: ref_68
  article-title: Effect of mycorrhizal infection on respiration and activity of some oxidase enzymes of orchid protocorms
  publication-title: New Phytol.
  doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1976.tb04663.x
SSID ssj0000913810
Score 2.2969248
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Mycorrhizas play an important role in plant growth and development. In mycorrhizal symbioses, fungi supply soil mineral nutrients, such as nitrogen and...
SourceID doaj
proquest
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
StartPage 585
SubjectTerms Dietary minerals
Flowers & plants
Fungi
Gene expression
Microorganisms
Mycorrhiza
mycorrhizal fungi
nutrient exchange
Nutrients
orchid
Pathogens
R&D
Research & development
Seeds
Symbiosis
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LT9tAEB6VcIEDaiiI8KhWKgc4WHjt9Xr3VDWIiFZqQIVIuVn7sCES2AGnh_77ziSbBImqR9sjS56dmf1mdvwNwGkuK-FVlkXKiiwSPNaRScsKL43UinOjc_rB-edQXo_Ej3E2DgW3NrRVLmPiPFD7xlGN_CJJdB4LkSfp1-lLRFOj6HQ1jNDYgE0MwUp1YLN_Nbz9taqyEOul4vGClzTF_J7OhTUZOQ1PfrMTzQn738Xj-SYz-Ag7AR2yb4vl7MKHst6F7TecgbvQDd7YsrNAGX3-CQYYq9j3uqVMu2WTetYwBHbs7s-znTT4LrbqeXucTFnozWI3dIjgW2Zqzwbo9JM9GA2u7i-vozAhIXKp5LOoQnRmeCVKW1kiMrMu4cIp42VsEdd5hWjNY-LpEydoxEaiS00QyRAJojY83YdO3dTlAbBYGKNsLHVJIC4XCJx47G3q48pmypsenC-1VbhAH05TLJ4KTCNIs8Vasz34spKdLkgz_inVJ6WvJIjoen6jeX0ogt8ULjVOJdbpzEtRSYlwVblc6RK_wvFc9eB4uWRF8L62WNvK4f8fH8EWAiBNXdicH0Nn9vq7PEGQMbOfgyX9BejUz-8
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title New Insights into the Symbiotic Relationship between Orchids and Fungi
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2297044723
https://doaj.org/article/c3ac82bc95d64f669778c789e514c178
Volume 9
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1JS8VADA4uFz2IKz6Xx4Ae9FDstNPpzFHFuoALLuCtzNLiA-0T-zz4703a-nyg4MVjS5iWZJJ8YTJfAHZTWQqvkiRQViSB4KEOTFyU-GikVpwbndIF58srefYgLh6Tx4lRX9QT1tIDt4o7cLFxKrJOJ16KUkrEK8qlSheY6R1Pm2u-mPMmiqkmBmtO1FUtH2mMdT2dB2va3DQ0eSIDNUT9P-Jwk1yyRVjoUCE7bP9mCaaKahnmJ7gCl2Gp88Ka7XVU0fsrkGGMYudVTRV2zQbVaMgQ0LG7jxc7GOJabNzr9jR4ZV1PFrumwwNfM1N5lqGzD1bhITu5Pz4LuskIgYslHwUlojLDS1HY0hKBmXURakMZL0OLeM4rRGkeC04fOUGjNSJdaIJGhsgPteHxGsxUw6pYBxYKY5QNpS4IvKUCARMPvY19WNpEedOD_S9t5a6jDafpFc85lg-k2fxbsz3YGcu-tmQZv0odkdLHEkRw3bxAs-ed2fO_zN6DrS-T5Z3X1XkU6TQUIo3ijf_4xibMITzS1KPN-RbMjN7ei22EICPbh2mVnfZh9ujk6ua23-y9Tweh2Sc
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwEB6VcgAOiBYQC6VYAiR6iIgTx7EPCEEh7NIHB1qpt9SvwEptsjRbVf1T_EZmssm2Eohbj7EtSxnPjL-xx98AvMplJbzKskhZkUWCxzoyaajw00itODc6pwfOe_tyfCi-HmVHK_B7eAtDaZWDT-wctW8cnZG_TRKdx0LkSfp-9iuiqlF0uzqU0FioxU64vMCQrX03-YTr-zpJis8H2-OoryoQuVTyeVQhojG8EsFWlsi_rEu4cMp4GVvEQl4hwvEYrPnECSpLkeigCVYYIg7Uhqc47y24LVLcyellevFleaZDHJuKxwsWVOyP6RZak0lRqeZr-15XHuAv799tacUDuN9jUfZhoTxrsBLqdbh3jaFwHdZ622_Zm56geushFOgZ2aRuKa5v2bSeNwxhJPt-eWqnDc7Flhl2P6cz1meCsW90ZeFbZmrPCnQx00dweCOSewyrdVOHJ8BiYYyysdSBIGMuEKbx2NvUx5XNlDcj2BqkVbqerJxqZpyUGLSQZMsryY7g5XLsbEHR8c9RH0noyxFEq901NGc_yt5KS5capxLrdOalqKREcKxcrnTAv3A8VyPYGJas7G29La808-n_u1_AnfHB3m65O9nfeQZ3EXppyv_mfANW52fn4TnCm7nd7HSKwfFNK_EfOAUJsA
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Nb9QwEB2VrYTggGgBsbSAJUCih6ix4yT2ASFKG3UpLBVQqbfUHwmsRJOl2arqX-PXMbPrbCuBuPWYxLKU8Xj8xh6_B_Ayz2rpVZpGyso0kjzWkUmqGh9NphXnRud0wfnTONs_kh-O0-MV-N3fhaGyyj4mzgO1bx3tkW8LofNYylwk23UoizjcLd5Of0WkIEUnrb2cxsJFDqrLC0zfujejXRzrV0IUe9_e70dBYSByScZnUY3oxvBaVra2RARmneDSKeOz2CIu8grRjsfEzQsnSaJC6EoTxDBEIqgNT7DfW7CaU1Y0gNWdvfHhl-UODzFuKh4vOFGTRMd0Jq1pgpFw87VVcC4W8NdaMF_givtwLyBT9m7hSmuwUjXrcPcaX-E6rIVI0LHXga566wEUGCfZqOkoy-_YpJm1DEEl-3p5aict9sWW9XY_JlMW6sLYZzrA8B0zjWcFBpzJQzi6Eds9gkHTNtVjYLE0Rtk40xUByFwiaOOxt4mPa5sqb4aw1VurdIG6nBQ0fpaYwpBlyyvLDuHFsu10Qdjxz1Y7ZPRlCyLZnr9oz76XYc6WLjFOCet06jNZZxlCZeVypSv8C8dzNYTNfsjKMPO78spPn_z_83O4jQ5cfhyNDzbgDuIwTcXgnG_CYHZ2Xj1FrDOzz4JTMTi5aT_-AwxCD0I
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+Insights+into+the+Symbiotic+Relationship+between+Orchids+and+Fungi&rft.jtitle=Applied+sciences&rft.au=Chuan-Ming+Yeh&rft.au=KwiMi+Chung&rft.au=Chieh-Kai+Liang&rft.au=Wen-Chieh+Tsai&rft.date=2019-02-11&rft.pub=MDPI+AG&rft.eissn=2076-3417&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=585&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fapp9030585&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_c3ac82bc95d64f669778c789e514c178
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2076-3417&client=summon