Recommendation Algorithm Based on Survival Action Rules

• Published in: Applied sciences Vol. 14; no. 7; p. 2939
• Main Authors: Hermansa, Marek, Sikora, Marek, Sikora, Beata, Wróbel, Łukasz
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01.04.2024
• Subjects: Algorithms; Analysis; Case studies; Classification; Conflict resolution; Data analysis; Datasets; Decision trees; Machine learning; Neural networks; recommendations; Statistical methods; survival action rules; Survival analysis; Germany
• ISSN: 2076-3417; 2076-3417
• DOI: 10.3390/app14072939

Survival analysis is widely used in fields such as medical research and reliability engineering to analyze data where not all subjects experience the event of interest by the end of the study. It requires dedicated methods capable of handling censored cases. This paper extends the collection of techniques applicable to censored data by introducing a novel algorithm for interpretable recommendations based on a set of survival action rules. Each action rule contains recommendations for changing the values of attributes describing examples. As a result of applying the action rules, an example is moved from a group characterized by a survival curve to another group with a significantly different survival rate. In practice, an example can be covered by several induced rules. To decide which attribute values should be changed, we propose a recommendation algorithm that analyzes all actions suggested by the rules covering the example. The efficiency of the algorithm has been evaluated on several benchmark datasets. We also present a qualitative analysis of the generated recommendations through a case study. The results indicate that the proposed method produces high-quality recommendations and leads to a significant change in the estimated survival time.