Development of HTS-SQUID magnetometer system with high slew rate for exploration of mineral resources
For the transient electromagnetic (TEM) method using a high-temperature superconducting interference device (HTS-SQUID), we have developed a magnetometer system with a wide dynamic range, a high slew rate, and superior transportability. To achieve high tolerance to a higher excitation magnetic field...
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Published in | Superconductor science & technology Vol. 26; no. 11; pp. 115003 - 7 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Bristol
IOP Publishing
01.11.2013
Institute of Physics |
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Abstract | For the transient electromagnetic (TEM) method using a high-temperature superconducting interference device (HTS-SQUID), we have developed a magnetometer system with a wide dynamic range, a high slew rate, and superior transportability. To achieve high tolerance to a higher excitation magnetic field, we utilized a SQUID magnetometer containing ramp-edge junctions with La0.1Er0.95Ba1.95Cu3Oy and SmBa2Cu3Oy electrode layers, which was fabricated by using an HTS multi-layer fabrication technique. To operate the magnetometer stably in a rapidly changing magnetic field, we chose the proper materials for the RF shield of liquid nitrogen (LN2) glass Dewar and cables. The white noise level and the slew rate of the system were measured to be 30 fT Hz−1 2 and 10.5 mT s−1, respectively. The resultant signal-to-noise ratio was higher than that of the previous system and improved the exploration depth, which was successfully demonstrated in field tests. The weight of the Dewar, which retains the LN2 for 17 h, is 2.5 kg. The total weight of our system including the LN2 Dewar, a probe with a flux-locked loop (FLL) circuit, a battery, a receiver, and a 30 m-long cable between the FLL and the receiver is as low as 25.6 kg. |
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AbstractList | For the transient electromagnetic (TEM) method using a high-temperature superconducting interference device (HTS-SQUID), we have developed a magnetometer system with a wide dynamic range, a high slew rate, and superior transportability. To achieve high tolerance to a higher excitation magnetic field, we utilized a SQUID magnetometer containing ramp-edge junctions with La0.1Er0.95Ba1.95Cu3Oy and SmBa2Cu3Oy electrode layers, which was fabricated by using an HTS multi-layer fabrication technique. To operate the magnetometer stably in a rapidly changing magnetic field, we chose the proper materials for the RF shield of liquid nitrogen (LN2) glass Dewar and cables. The white noise level and the slew rate of the system were measured to be 30 fT Hz−1 2 and 10.5 mT s−1, respectively. The resultant signal-to-noise ratio was higher than that of the previous system and improved the exploration depth, which was successfully demonstrated in field tests. The weight of the Dewar, which retains the LN2 for 17 h, is 2.5 kg. The total weight of our system including the LN2 Dewar, a probe with a flux-locked loop (FLL) circuit, a battery, a receiver, and a 30 m-long cable between the FLL and the receiver is as low as 25.6 kg. For the transient electromagnetic (TEM) method using a high-temperature superconducting interference device (HTS-SQUID), we have developed a magnetometer system with a wide dynamic range, a high slew rate, and superior transportability. To achieve high tolerance to a higher excitation magnetic field, we utilized a SQUID magnetometer containing ramp-edge junctions with La sub(0.1)Er sub(0.95)Ba sub(1.95)Cu sub(3)O sub(y) and SmBa sub(2)Cu sub(3)O sub(y ) electrode layers, which was fabricated by using an HTS multi-layer fabrication technique. To operate the magnetometer stably in a rapidly changing magnetic field, we chose the proper materials for the RF shield of liquid nitrogen (LN sub(2)) glass Dewar and cables. The white noise level and the slew rate of the system were measured to be 30 fT Hz super(-1/2) and 10.5 mT s super(-1), respectively. The resultant signal-to-noise ratio was higher than that of the previous system and improved the exploration depth, which was successfully demonstrated in field tests. The weight of the Dewar, which retains the LN sub(2) for 17 h, is 2.5 kg. The total weight of our system including the LN sub(2) Dewar, a probe with a flux-locked loop (FLL) circuit, a battery, a receiver, and a 30 m-long cable between the FLL and the receiver is as low as 25.6 kg. |
Author | Hato, T Adachi, S Sugisaki, M Tanabe, K Oshikubo, Y Arai, E Tsukamoto, A Ishikawa, H Watanabe, H |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: T surname: Hato fullname: Hato, T email: hato@istec.or.jp organization: International Superconductivity Technology Center Superconductivity Research Laboratory, 1-10-13 Shinonome Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0062, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: A surname: Tsukamoto fullname: Tsukamoto, A organization: International Superconductivity Technology Center Superconductivity Research Laboratory, 1-10-13 Shinonome Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0062, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: S surname: Adachi fullname: Adachi, S organization: International Superconductivity Technology Center Superconductivity Research Laboratory, 1-10-13 Shinonome Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0062, Japan – sequence: 4 givenname: Y surname: Oshikubo fullname: Oshikubo, Y organization: International Superconductivity Technology Center Superconductivity Research Laboratory, 1-10-13 Shinonome Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0062, Japan – sequence: 5 givenname: H surname: Watanabe fullname: Watanabe, H organization: Mitsui Mineral Development Engineering Co., Ltd , 1-11-1, Osaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-0032, Japan – sequence: 6 givenname: H surname: Ishikawa fullname: Ishikawa, H organization: Mitsui Mineral Development Engineering Co., Ltd , 1-11-1, Osaki, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 141-0032, Japan – sequence: 7 givenname: M surname: Sugisaki fullname: Sugisaki, M organization: Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation , 10-1, Toranomon 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-0001, Japan – sequence: 8 givenname: E surname: Arai fullname: Arai, E organization: Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation , 10-1, Toranomon 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-0001, Japan – sequence: 9 givenname: K surname: Tanabe fullname: Tanabe, K organization: International Superconductivity Technology Center Superconductivity Research Laboratory, 1-10-13 Shinonome Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0062, Japan |
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Cites_doi | 10.1109/TASC.2005.850036 10.1016/j.physc.2007.04.282 10.5026/jgeography.117.997 10.1587/transele.E95.C.337 10.1109/TASC.2012.2227652 10.1093/ietele/e91-c.3.280 10.1063/1.117831 10.1109/77.783851 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.097003 10.1016/j.physc.2011.05.166 10.1063/1.126724 10.1109/TASC.2005.850035 10.1109/77.919489 10.1109/77.919607 10.1016/j.physc.2008.05.171 10.1109/77.783852 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.134504 10.1088/0953-2048/15/1/324 |
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Keywords | Barium Copper Samarium Oxides Mixed Interference Glass Magnetic field effects Signal-to-noise ratio Nitrogen Cantilever beam Transients Multilayers Transmission electron microscopy Battery High-Tc superconductors White noise Step edge junction |
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SubjectTerms | Battery Cables Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology Cuprates superconductors (high tc and insulating parent compounds) Dewars Dynamical systems Dynamics Exact sciences and technology Glasses (including metallic glasses) Magnetic fields Materials science Physics Receivers Slew rate Specific materials Superconductivity Superconductors |
Title | Development of HTS-SQUID magnetometer system with high slew rate for exploration of mineral resources |
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