Systematic Effectiveness Assessment Methodology for Fault Current Indicators Deployed in Distribution Systems
Fault Current Indicators (FCIs) with communication interfaces have been widely used in distribution systems to reduce fault-finding time. The effectiveness of a Fault Management System (FMS) composed of FCIs greatly depends on the performance of the communication network deployed by the FCIs and the...
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Published in | Energies (Basel) Vol. 11; no. 10; p. 2582 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Basel
MDPI AG
01.10.2018
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Abstract | Fault Current Indicators (FCIs) with communication interfaces have been widely used in distribution systems to reduce fault-finding time. The effectiveness of a Fault Management System (FMS) composed of FCIs greatly depends on the performance of the communication network deployed by the FCIs and the failure rates of distribution systems. The conventional techniques only focus on the issues of optimal number and location of FCIs or communication network deployment individually; therefore, the effectiveness of an FMS cannot be assessed realistically. A systematic effectiveness assessment methodology for FMS considering the performance of the communication network deployed by the FCIs and the failure rates of distribution systems is vital and is investigated in this paper. A communication evaluation platform is designed in this paper and used to acquire the field measurements of communication parameters. The communication parameters, especially the Packet Success Rate (PSR), between two adjacent FCIs are measured, and the Probability Density Function (PDF) of the PSR can be built accordingly. The effectiveness of the FMS is then assessed by stochastic analysis considering the failure rates of the distribution system and PSR PDFs between two adjacent FCIs. Due to the characteristics of easy installation, maintenance, longer battery life, lower cost, and so on of ZigBee, the ZigBee-based FCI is mainly discussed in this paper. In order to efficiently find the communication route when a fault occurs, a fast communication route tracking method is also proposed in this paper and its feasibility is demonstrated in an actual distribution system. Experimental and simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed systematic effectiveness assessment methodology for an FMS composed of FCIs. The proposed assessment methodology can more realistically react to the actual conditions of the FMS and therefore save on installation time and costs. |
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AbstractList | Fault Current Indicators (FCIs) with communication interfaces have been widely used in distribution systems to reduce fault-finding time. The effectiveness of a Fault Management System (FMS) composed of FCIs greatly depends on the performance of the communication network deployed by the FCIs and the failure rates of distribution systems. The conventional techniques only focus on the issues of optimal number and location of FCIs or communication network deployment individually; therefore, the effectiveness of an FMS cannot be assessed realistically. A systematic effectiveness assessment methodology for FMS considering the performance of the communication network deployed by the FCIs and the failure rates of distribution systems is vital and is investigated in this paper. A communication evaluation platform is designed in this paper and used to acquire the field measurements of communication parameters. The communication parameters, especially the Packet Success Rate (PSR), between two adjacent FCIs are measured, and the Probability Density Function (PDF) of the PSR can be built accordingly. The effectiveness of the FMS is then assessed by stochastic analysis considering the failure rates of the distribution system and PSR PDFs between two adjacent FCIs. Due to the characteristics of easy installation, maintenance, longer battery life, lower cost, and so on of ZigBee, the ZigBee-based FCI is mainly discussed in this paper. In order to efficiently find the communication route when a fault occurs, a fast communication route tracking method is also proposed in this paper and its feasibility is demonstrated in an actual distribution system. Experimental and simulation results demonstrate the validity of the proposed systematic effectiveness assessment methodology for an FMS composed of FCIs. The proposed assessment methodology can more realistically react to the actual conditions of the FMS and therefore save on installation time and costs. [...]this procedure consumes time and labor, and multiple fault chasing schemes are likely to shorten equipment life. [...]the most important functions to reduce outage duration and improve service reliability for ADASs are provided by FMSs and FDIR [1,2,3]. [...]the effectiveness of an FMS composed of FCIs in distribution systems does not only greatly depend on the performance of the communication network deployed by the FCIs but also on the failure rates of the distribution systems. 3.2. [...]the normal distribution (red line) can also be used to simulate the communication performance between two adjacent FCIs. On the contrary, if it is too low, the effectiveness of the FMS cannot meet the requirements. [...]the optimal number of fault information retransmissions still needs further investigation and will be studied in the future. |
Author | Li, Yun-Fang Luan, Shang-Wen Lan, Bo-Ren Hsieh, Chia-Hung Teng, Jen-Hao |
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SubjectTerms | Access control Automation Communication communication route tracking Communications networks Current distribution Customer services failure rate Failure rates fault current indicator fault management system International conferences Methods Normal distribution probability density function System effectiveness Wireless networks |
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Title | Systematic Effectiveness Assessment Methodology for Fault Current Indicators Deployed in Distribution Systems |
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