Exposure of garbage truck drivers and maintenance personnel at a waste handling centre to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons derived from diesel exhaust

Exposure to diesel exhaust was evaluated in summer and winter by measuring vapour and particle phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Fifteen PAHs were simultaneously determined from the air samples obtained from truck drivers collecting household waste and maintenance personnel at a waste h...

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Published inJournal of environmental monitoring Vol. 4; no. 5; pp. 722 - 727
Main Authors Kuusimäki, Leea, Peltonen, Yrjö, Kyyrö, Eila, Mutanen, Pertti, Peltonen, Kimmo, Savela, Kirsti
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England 01.10.2002
Subjects
Adult
Garbage
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Occupational Exposure
Particle Size
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis
Seasons
Vehicle Emissions - analysis
Volatilization
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Abstract Exposure to diesel exhaust was evaluated in summer and winter by measuring vapour and particle phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Fifteen PAHs were simultaneously determined from the air samples obtained from truck drivers collecting household waste and maintenance personnel at a waste handling centre. The major compounds analysed from the personal air samples of exposed workers were naphthalene, phenanthrene and fluorene. The total PAH exposure (sum of 15 PAHs) of garbage truck drivers ranged from 71 to 2,660 ng m(-3) and from 68 to 900 ng m-3 in the maintenance work. The exposure of garbage truck drivers to benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) ranged from the mean of 0.03 to 0.3 ng m(-3) whereas no B[a]P in control samples or in those collected from maintenance workers was detected. A statistically significant difference in diesel-derived PAH exposure between the garbage truck drivers and the control group in both seasons (in summer p = 0.0022, degrees of freedom (df) 70.5; and in winter p < 0.0001, df = 80.4) was observed. Also, a significant difference in PAH exposure between the garbage truck drivers and the maintenance workers (in summer p < 0.0001, df = 50.1; and in winter p < 0.0001, df = 44.2) was obtained.
AbstractList Exposure to diesel exhaust was evaluated in summer and winter by measuring vapour and particle phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Fifteen PAHs were simultaneously determined from the air samples obtained from truck drivers collecting household waste and maintenance personnel at a waste handling centre. The major compounds analysed from the personal air samples of exposed workers were naphthalene, phenanthrene and fluorene. The total PAH exposure (sum of 15 PAHs) of garbage truck drivers ranged from 71 to 2,660 ng m(-3) and from 68 to 900 ng m-3 in the maintenance work. The exposure of garbage truck drivers to benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) ranged from the mean of 0.03 to 0.3 ng m(-3) whereas no B[a]P in control samples or in those collected from maintenance workers was detected. A statistically significant difference in diesel-derived PAH exposure between the garbage truck drivers and the control group in both seasons (in summer p = 0.0022, degrees of freedom (df) 70.5; and in winter p < 0.0001, df = 80.4) was observed. Also, a significant difference in PAH exposure between the garbage truck drivers and the maintenance workers (in summer p < 0.0001, df = 50.1; and in winter p < 0.0001, df = 44.2) was obtained.
Exposure to diesel exhaust was evaluated in summer and winter by measuring vapour and particle phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Fifteen PAHs were simultaneously determined from the air samples obtained from truck drivers collecting household waste and maintenance personnel at a waste handling centre. The major compounds analysed from the personal air samples of exposed workers were naphthalene, phenanthrene and fluorene. The total PAH exposure (sum of 15 PAHs) of garbage truck drivers ranged from 71 to 2660 ng m super(-3) and from 68 to 900 ng m super(-3) in the maintenance work. The exposure of garbage truck drivers to benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) ranged from the mean of 0.03 to 0.3 ng m super(-3), whereas no B[a]P in control samples or in those collected from maintenance workers was detected. A statistically significant difference in diesel-derived PAH exposure between the garbage truck drivers and the control group in both seasons (in summer p = 0.0022, degrees of freedom (df) 70.5; and in winter p < 0.0001, df = 80.4) was observed. Also, a significant difference in PAH exposure between the garbage truck drivers and the maintenance workers (in summer p < 0.0001, df = 50.1; and in winter p < 0.0001, df = 44.2) was obtained.
Measurements of vapor and particle phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were obtained as part of efforts aimed at analyzing occupational exposures to diesel exhaust in summer and winter. The study simultaneously determined 15 PAHs in the samples of air collected from truck drivers collecting household wastes and from maintenance personnel working at a waste haldling center. Data obtained from the personal air samplers worn by exposed workers indicated that the most important compounds were naphthalene, phenanthrene, and fluorene. Findings indicated that the total PAH exposure for garbage truck drivers fell in the range of 71-2660 ng/m super(3). Maintenance workers experienced PAH exposures in the range of 68-900 ng/m super(3). The health implications of these exposures are discussed.
Author Peltonen, Kimmo
Savela, Kirsti
Kuusimäki, Leea
Mutanen, Pertti
Peltonen, Yrjö
Kyyrö, Eila
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Snippet Exposure to diesel exhaust was evaluated in summer and winter by measuring vapour and particle phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Fifteen PAHs were...
Measurements of vapor and particle phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were obtained as part of efforts aimed at analyzing occupational exposures to...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Garbage
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Occupational Exposure
Particle Size
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis
Seasons
Vehicle Emissions - analysis
Volatilization
Title Exposure of garbage truck drivers and maintenance personnel at a waste handling centre to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons derived from diesel exhaust
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12400921
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