Measuring thermoelectric property of nano-heterostructure
A method of measuring the thermoelectric power of nano-heterostructures based on four-probe scanning tunneling microscopy is presented. The process is composed of the in-situ fabrication of a tungsten-indium tip, the precise control of the tip-sample contact and the identification of thermoelectric...
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Published in | Chinese physics B Vol. 20; no. 10; pp. 379 - 383 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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IOP Publishing
01.10.2011
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Abstract | A method of measuring the thermoelectric power of nano-heterostructures based on four-probe scanning tunneling microscopy is presented. The process is composed of the in-situ fabrication of a tungsten-indium tip, the precise control of the tip-sample contact and the identification of thermoelectric potential. When the temperature of the substrate is elevated, while that of the tip is kept at room temperature, a thermoelectric potential occurs and can be detected by a current voltage measurement. As an example of its application, the method is demonstrated to be effective to measure the thermoelectric power in several systems. A Seebeck coefficient of tens of IxV/K is obtained in graphene epitaxially grown on Ru (0001) substrate and the thermoelectric potential polarity of this system is found to be the reverse of that of bare Ru (0001) substrate. |
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AbstractList | A method of measuring the thermoelectric power of nano-heterostructures based on four-probe scanning tunneling microscopy is presented. The process is composed of the in-situ fabrication of a tungsten-indium tip, the precise control of the tip-sample contact and the identification of thermoelectric potential. When the temperature of the substrate is elevated, while that of the tip is kept at room temperature, a thermoelectric potential occurs and can be detected by a current voltage measurement. As an example of its application, the method is demonstrated to be effective to measure the thermoelectric power in several systems. A Seebeck coefficient of tens of IxV/K is obtained in graphene epitaxially grown on Ru (0001) substrate and the thermoelectric potential polarity of this system is found to be the reverse of that of bare Ru (0001) substrate. |
Author | Lu Hong-Liang Zhang Chen-Dong Cai Jin-Ming Gao Min Zou Qiang Guo Hai-Ming Gao Hong-Jun |
AuthorAffiliation | Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Lu, Hong-Liang (红亮 路) – sequence: 2 fullname: Zhang, Chen-Dong (晨栋 张) – sequence: 3 fullname: Cai, Jin-Ming (金明 蔡) – sequence: 4 fullname: Gao, Min (敏高) – sequence: 5 fullname: Zou, Qiang (强邹) – sequence: 6 fullname: Guo, Hai-Ming (海明 郭) – sequence: 7 fullname: Gao, Hong-Jun (鸿钧 高) |
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Cites_doi | 10.1021/nl0728874 10.1109/66.572069 10.1088/1009-1963/14/8/011 10.1021/ja907874h 10.1088/1674-1056/19/3/037202 10.1126/science.1091600 10.1088/1009-1963/16/11/001 10.1016/S0009-2614(01)00159-2 10.1063/1.2234293 10.1038/nature06458 10.1063/1.2814080 10.1038/nature04233 10.1002/adma.200800761 10.1038/nature02674 10.7498/aps.60.040509 10.7498/aps.54.328 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.056808 10.1038/nature04235 10.1126/science.1069895 10.1063/1.1150022 10.1088/1674-1056/18/7/065 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.056807 10.1063/1.3309671 10.1021/nl0731872 10.7498/aps.54.5308 10.7498/aps.60.028103 |
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Notes | A method of measuring the thermoelectric power of nano-heterostructures based on four-probe scanning tunneling microscopy is presented. The process is composed of the in-situ fabrication of a tungsten-indium tip, the precise control of the tip-sample contact and the identification of thermoelectric potential. When the temperature of the substrate is elevated, while that of the tip is kept at room temperature, a thermoelectric potential occurs and can be detected by a current voltage measurement. As an example of its application, the method is demonstrated to be effective to measure the thermoelectric power in several systems. A Seebeck coefficient of tens of IxV/K is obtained in graphene epitaxially grown on Ru (0001) substrate and the thermoelectric potential polarity of this system is found to be the reverse of that of bare Ru (0001) substrate. 11-5639/O4 thermoelectric property, four-probe scanning tunneling microscope, graphene, nano-heterostructure |
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References | Bao Z G (12) 2011; 60 25 He B X (3) 2011; 60 Pan Y (14) 2007; 16 Hu H (26) 2010; 19 Pan Z J (24) 2005; 54 10 Sun J T (22) 2009; 18 11 13 Pan Z J (23) 2005; 54 15 16 17 19 Lin X (18) 2005; 14 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 21 |
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Title | Measuring thermoelectric property of nano-heterostructure |
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