Recent Developments in Solar Thermal Desalination Technologies: A Review

Fresh water resources are depleting rapidly as the water demand around the world continues to increase. Fresh water resources are also not equally distributed geographically worldwide. The best way to tackle this situation is to use solar energy for desalination to not only cater for the water needs...

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Published inEnergies (Basel) Vol. 12; no. 1; p. 119
Main Authors Ullah, Ihsan, Rasul, Mohammad G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.01.2019
Subjects
Alternative energy sources
Brackish water
Chloride
Climate change
cost of solar desalination
Desalination
desalination technologies
Developing countries
Drinking water
Economic analysis
Electricity distribution
environmental impacts
fresh water
LDCs
Nuclear power plants
Population
Rain
Seawater
solar desalination
Water shortages
Middle East
Australia
North Africa
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Abstract Fresh water resources are depleting rapidly as the water demand around the world continues to increase. Fresh water resources are also not equally distributed geographically worldwide. The best way to tackle this situation is to use solar energy for desalination to not only cater for the water needs of humanity, but also to offset some detrimental environmental effects of desalination. A comprehensive review of the latest literature on various desalination technologies utilizing solar energy is presented here. This paper also highlights the environmental impacts of desalination technologies along with an economic analysis and cost comparison of conventional desalination methods with different solar energy based technologies. This review is part of an investigation into integration of solar thermal desalination into existing grid infrastructure in the Australian context.
AbstractList Fresh water resources are depleting rapidly as the water demand around the world continues to increase. Fresh water resources are also not equally distributed geographically worldwide. The best way to tackle this situation is to use solar energy for desalination to not only cater for the water needs of humanity, but also to offset some detrimental environmental effects of desalination. A comprehensive review of the latest literature on various desalination technologies utilizing solar energy is presented here. This paper also highlights the environmental impacts of desalination technologies along with an economic analysis and cost comparison of conventional desalination methods with different solar energy based technologies. This review is part of an investigation into integration of solar thermal desalination into existing grid infrastructure in the Australian context.
Author Rasul, Mohammad G.
Ullah, Ihsan
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Snippet Fresh water resources are depleting rapidly as the water demand around the world continues to increase. Fresh water resources are also not equally distributed...
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SubjectTerms Alternative energy sources
Brackish water
Chloride
Climate change
cost of solar desalination
Desalination
desalination technologies
Developing countries
Drinking water
Economic analysis
Electricity distribution
environmental impacts
fresh water
LDCs
Nuclear power plants
Population
Rain
Seawater
solar desalination
Water shortages
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Title Recent Developments in Solar Thermal Desalination Technologies: A Review
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