Wedge-Splitting Test on Carbon-Containing Refractories at High Temperatures

The mode I fracture behavior of ordinary refractory materials is usually tested with the wedge-splitting test. At elevated temperatures, the optical displacement measurement is difficult because of the convection in the furnace and possible reactions of refractory components with the ambient atmosph...

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Published inApplied sciences Vol. 9; no. 16; p. 3249
Main Authors Stückelschweiger, Martin, Gruber, Dietmar, Jin, Shengli, Harmuth, Harald
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.08.2019
Subjects
Carbon
carbon-containing refractories
Convection
Convection furnaces
Creep (materials)
Displacement measurement
Energy
Extensometers
Finite element method
fracture energy
fracture parameters
High temperature
high-temperature wedge splitting test
Lasers
Ligaments
Magnesium oxide
Mathematical models
Mechanical properties
Oxidation
Purging
reducing condition
Refractories
Refractory materials
Splitting
strain-softening
Tensile strength
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Abstract The mode I fracture behavior of ordinary refractory materials is usually tested with the wedge-splitting test. At elevated temperatures, the optical displacement measurement is difficult because of the convection in the furnace and possible reactions of refractory components with the ambient atmosphere. The present paper introduces a newly developed testing device, which is able to perform such experiments up to 1500 °C. For the testing of carbon-containing refractories a gas purging, for example, with argon, is possible. Laser speckle extensometers are applied for the displacement measurement. A carbon-containing magnesia refractory (MgO–C) was selected for a case study. Based on the results obtained from tests, fracture mechanical parameters such as the specific fracture energy and the nominal notch tensile strength were calculated. An inverse simulation procedure applying the finite element method yields tensile strength, the total specific fracture energy, and the strain-softening behavior. Additionally, the creep behavior was also considered for the evaluation.
AbstractList The mode I fracture behavior of ordinary refractory materials is usually tested with the wedge-splitting test. At elevated temperatures, the optical displacement measurement is difficult because of the convection in the furnace and possible reactions of refractory components with the ambient atmosphere. The present paper introduces a newly developed testing device, which is able to perform such experiments up to 1500 °C. For the testing of carbon-containing refractories a gas purging, for example, with argon, is possible. Laser speckle extensometers are applied for the displacement measurement. A carbon-containing magnesia refractory (MgO–C) was selected for a case study. Based on the results obtained from tests, fracture mechanical parameters such as the specific fracture energy and the nominal notch tensile strength were calculated. An inverse simulation procedure applying the finite element method yields tensile strength, the total specific fracture energy, and the strain-softening behavior. Additionally, the creep behavior was also considered for the evaluation.
The mode I fracture behavior of ordinary refractory materials is usually tested with the wedge-splitting test. At elevated temperatures, the optical displacement measurement is difficult because of the convection in the furnace and possible reactions of refractory components with the ambient atmosphere. The present paper introduces a newly developed testing device, which is able to perform such experiments up to 1500 °C. For the testing of carbon-containing refractories a gas purging, for example, with argon, is possible. Laser speckle extensometers are applied for the displacement measurement. A carbon-containing magnesia refractory (MgO−C) was selected for a case study. Based on the results obtained from tests, fracture mechanical parameters such as the specific fracture energy and the nominal notch tensile strength were calculated. An inverse simulation procedure applying the finite element method yields tensile strength, the total specific fracture energy, and the strain-softening behavior. Additionally, the creep behavior was also considered for the evaluation.
Author Harmuth, Harald
Gruber, Dietmar
Stückelschweiger, Martin
Jin, Shengli
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2021_05_315
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10.1016/S0272-8842(02)00049-4
10.1016/j.ceramint.2012.09.080
10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.02.013
10.1016/0921-5093(96)10221-5
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10.1002/9781118837009.ch9
10.1016/j.engfracmech.2013.11.010
10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2017.07.015
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
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Snippet The mode I fracture behavior of ordinary refractory materials is usually tested with the wedge-splitting test. At elevated temperatures, the optical...
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StartPage 3249
SubjectTerms Carbon
carbon-containing refractories
Convection
Convection furnaces
Creep (materials)
Displacement measurement
Energy
Extensometers
Finite element method
fracture energy
fracture parameters
High temperature
high-temperature wedge splitting test
Lasers
Ligaments
Magnesium oxide
Mathematical models
Mechanical properties
Oxidation
Purging
reducing condition
Refractories
Refractory materials
Splitting
strain-softening
Tensile strength
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Title Wedge-Splitting Test on Carbon-Containing Refractories at High Temperatures
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