An Improved Virtual Inertia Control Strategy for Low Voltage AC Microgrids with Hybrid Energy Storage Systems

This paper proposes a novel virtual inertia control (VIC) method based on a feedforward decoupling strategy to address the low inertia issue of power-converter-interfaced microgrids. The feedforward control scheme is employed to eliminate the coupling between active and reactive power caused by line...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inEnergies (Basel) Vol. 15; no. 2; p. 442
Main Authors Liu, Ruiming, Wang, Shengtie, Liu, Guangchen, Wen, Sufang, Zhang, Jianwei, Ma, Yuechao
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.01.2022
Subjects
Damping
Decoupling method
Design parameters
Distributed generation
Energy storage
Feedforward control
Generators
hybrid energy storage system
Low voltage
Mathematical models
microgrid
Power converters
Reactive power
Step response
Storage systems
Transfer functions
virtual inertia control
Voltage
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract This paper proposes a novel virtual inertia control (VIC) method based on a feedforward decoupling strategy to address the low inertia issue of power-converter-interfaced microgrids. The feedforward control scheme is employed to eliminate the coupling between active and reactive power caused by line impedance. The active power-voltage droop can be applied to the battery converter in the hybrid energy storage system (HESS). A novel VIC method is developed for the supercapacitor (SC) converter of HESS to increase the inertia of the microgrid. Detailed small-signal modeling of the SC converter with the proposed VIC was conducted, and the transfer function model was obtained. Parameter analysis of the virtual inertia and virtual damping was carried out with the pole-zero map method, and the step response characteristic of output voltage amplitude with power variation was analyzed in detail, deriving the parameter design principle. The simulation study verifies the effectiveness and validity of the proposed control strategy. The proposed feedforward decoupling method and VIC can be widely applied in microgrids to enhance inertia and improve their power quality.
AbstractList This paper proposes a novel virtual inertia control (VIC) method based on a feedforward decoupling strategy to address the low inertia issue of power-converter-interfaced microgrids. The feedforward control scheme is employed to eliminate the coupling between active and reactive power caused by line impedance. The active power-voltage droop can be applied to the battery converter in the hybrid energy storage system (HESS). A novel VIC method is developed for the supercapacitor (SC) converter of HESS to increase the inertia of the microgrid. Detailed small-signal modeling of the SC converter with the proposed VIC was conducted, and the transfer function model was obtained. Parameter analysis of the virtual inertia and virtual damping was carried out with the pole-zero map method, and the step response characteristic of output voltage amplitude with power variation was analyzed in detail, deriving the parameter design principle. The simulation study verifies the effectiveness and validity of the proposed control strategy. The proposed feedforward decoupling method and VIC can be widely applied in microgrids to enhance inertia and improve their power quality.
Author Ma, Yuechao
Wen, Sufang
Wang, Shengtie
Liu, Ruiming
Liu, Guangchen
Zhang, Jianwei
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ruiming
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6208-0059
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Ruiming
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Shengtie
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Shengtie
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Guangchen
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4979-6487
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Guangchen
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Sufang
  surname: Wen
  fullname: Wen, Sufang
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Jianwei
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5304-6297
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Jianwei
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Yuechao
  surname: Ma
  fullname: Ma, Yuechao
BookMark eNpNUU1PAjEQbYwmInLxFzTxZoL2a7vtkRAUEowHlGtTti0uWbbYFsn-e4sYdS7zkTdvZt5cgfPWtxaAG4zuKZXowba4QAQxRs5AD0vJhxiV9PxffAkGMW5QNkoxpbQHtqMWzra74D-tgcs6pL1u4Ky1IdUajn2bgm_gIgWd7LqDzgc49we49E3SawtHY_hcV8GvQ20iPNTpHU67VU7gJFPkhkXy4QhcdDHZbbwGF0430Q5-fB-8PU5ex9Ph_OVpNh7NhxXlOA0ZciV3FBdlwQySRJTEEOYc52IlsNZFUQldYoZWXArppHSVMRUvdEWJsZzTPpideI3XG7UL9VaHTnldq--CD2ul84VVY9VKOyYks44gwzQrJKWMCIdKoRFnBGeu2xNXFuljb2NSG78PbV5fEU4wkaUoaUbdnVBZjRiDdb9TMVLH76i_79AvKmeCCQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_en15103725
crossref_primary_10_3390_en16186611
crossref_primary_10_1093_ce_zkad035
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_29278_5
crossref_primary_10_1080_15325008_2023_2173829
crossref_primary_10_3390_su15065009
crossref_primary_10_3390_en15196971
crossref_primary_10_3390_en15062249
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00202_023_01984_3
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40998_022_00559_5
crossref_primary_10_3390_en15155586
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3172693
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3316513
crossref_primary_10_1049_esi2_12103
crossref_primary_10_3390_s22187078
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2024_3392295
crossref_primary_10_3390_en16073014
Cites_doi 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2926814
10.1109/TPEL.2019.2937397
10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105641
10.1049/iet-gtd.2018.0051
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2987098
10.1109/TSG.2019.2942736
10.1049/iet-pel.2016.0608
10.1109/TPEL.2018.2831673
10.1109/TPEL.2019.2921416
10.1109/TPEL.2017.2759256
10.1109/TSTE.2021.3118555
10.1109/TPEL.2020.3017254
10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2526616
10.1109/TIE.2019.2942556
10.1109/TIE.2017.2652345
10.1109/TIE.2016.2608880
10.1109/JESTPE.2019.2926319
10.1109/TPEL.2018.2885513
10.1049/iet-pel.2015.0137
10.1109/TPEL.2017.2741262
10.1109/TIE.2017.2674607
10.1109/TPEL.2019.2911886
10.1109/TPEL.2012.2199334
10.1109/TIE.2016.2645898
10.1109/TPEL.2021.3050197
10.1109/TSG.2021.3098570
10.1109/TPEL.2018.2815284
10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2987808
10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3101887
10.1109/TPEL.2020.3007852
10.1109/TPEL.2010.2087394
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
DOA
DOI 10.3390/en15020442
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
Access via ProQuest (Open Access)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Central China
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database
CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1996-1073
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_baf4894ef20d4a45933428f078a06421
10_3390_en15020442
GroupedDBID 29G
2WC
2XV
5GY
5VS
7XC
8FE
8FG
8FH
AADQD
AAHBH
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABJCF
ADBBV
AENEX
AFKRA
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ATCPS
BCNDV
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
DU5
EBS
ESX
FRP
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
I-F
IAO
ITC
KQ8
L6V
L8X
M7S
MODMG
M~E
OK1
P2P
PATMY
PIMPY
PROAC
PYCSY
RIG
TR2
TUS
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c361t-40f76f315754d092872d24ff668b81aa55c8a7140b6989f99fcddc65ac32de663
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 1996-1073
IngestDate Thu Jul 04 21:06:31 EDT 2024
Thu Oct 10 22:23:00 EDT 2024
Wed Jul 31 12:42:53 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c361t-40f76f315754d092872d24ff668b81aa55c8a7140b6989f99fcddc65ac32de663
ORCID 0000-0001-5304-6297
0000-0001-6208-0059
0000-0003-4979-6487
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/baf4894ef20d4a45933428f078a06421
PQID 2621297873
PQPubID 2032402
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_baf4894ef20d4a45933428f078a06421
proquest_journals_2621297873
crossref_primary_10_3390_en15020442
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-01-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 01
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-01-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Basel
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Basel
PublicationTitle Energies (Basel)
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher MDPI AG
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
References Zhang (ref_18) 2020; 117
Lin (ref_28) 2018; 33
Zhang (ref_3) 2018; 12
Zhong (ref_5) 2016; 4
Zhang (ref_7) 2016; 9
Wang (ref_23) 2010; 25
Fang (ref_17) 2019; 34
Karimi (ref_19) 2020; 35
Park (ref_12) 2021; 12
Fawzy (ref_32) 2021; 9
Xu (ref_16) 2021; 36
Wai (ref_8) 2019; 34
Das (ref_4) 2017; 64
Li (ref_29) 2020; 8
Razi (ref_9) 2020; 8
Kotra (ref_27) 2017; 64
Fang (ref_22) 2018; 33
Shi (ref_14) 2020; 35
He (ref_20) 2020; 11
Li (ref_24) 2017; 10
Yuan (ref_13) 2020; 35
Wen (ref_26) 2021; 36
Xu (ref_30) 2017; 64
Li (ref_15) 2019; 7
Deng (ref_1) 2022; 13
Chen (ref_10) 2021; 17
Li (ref_25) 2020; 8
Wu (ref_21) 2017; 64
Chen (ref_2) 2019; 34
Amin (ref_6) 2020; 67
Gong (ref_11) 2021; 36
Rocabert (ref_31) 2012; 27
References_xml – volume: 7
  start-page: 91234
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_15
  article-title: Enhanced dynamic stability control for low-inertia hybrid ac/dc microgrid with distributed energy storage systems
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2926814
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 35
  start-page: 4321
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_19
  article-title: Inertia response improvement in ac microgrids: A fuzzy-based virtual synchronous generator control
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2019.2937397
  contributor:
    fullname: Karimi
– volume: 117
  start-page: 2020
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_18
  article-title: Multi-objective virtual inertia control of renewable power generator for transient stability improvement in interconnected power system
  publication-title: Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2019.105641
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2566
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_3
  article-title: Enhanced proportional power sharing strategy based on adaptive virtual impedance in low-voltage networked microgrid
  publication-title: IET Gener. Transm. Dis.
  doi: 10.1049/iet-gtd.2018.0051
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– volume: 8
  start-page: 71917
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_29
  article-title: An improved droop control for balancing state of charge of battery energy storage systems in ac microgrid
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2987098
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1737
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_20
  article-title: A comprehensive inertial control strategy for hybrid ac/dc microgrid with distributed generations
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Smart Grid
  doi: 10.1109/TSG.2019.2942736
  contributor:
    fullname: He
– volume: 10
  start-page: 462
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_24
  article-title: Improved power decoupling control strategy based on virtual synchronous generator
  publication-title: IET Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2016.0608
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1863
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_8
  article-title: A novel voltage stabilization and power sharing control method based on virtual complex impedance for an off-grid microgrid
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2831673
  contributor:
    fullname: Wai
– volume: 35
  start-page: 2160
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_13
  article-title: Internal dynamics stabilization of single-phase power converters with lyapunov-based automatic-power-decoupling control
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2019.2921416
  contributor:
    fullname: Yuan
– volume: 33
  start-page: 2820
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_22
  article-title: A battery/ultracapacitor hybrid energy storage system for implementing the power management of virtual synchronous generators
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2759256
  contributor:
    fullname: Fang
– volume: 13
  start-page: 514
  year: 2022
  ident: ref_1
  article-title: An Iterative Virtual Impedance Regulation Strategy in Islanded Microgrids for Enhanced Balanced, Unbalanced and Harmonic Current Sharing
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy
  doi: 10.1109/TSTE.2021.3118555
  contributor:
    fullname: Deng
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1763
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_10
  article-title: A virtual complex impedance based P−V˙ over dot droop method for parallel-connected inverters in low-voltage ac microgrids
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Informat.
  contributor:
    fullname: Chen
– volume: 36
  start-page: 3028
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_26
  article-title: Power Coupling Mechanism Analysis and Improved Decoupling Control for Virtual Synchronous Generator
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2020.3017254
  contributor:
    fullname: Wen
– volume: 4
  start-page: 702
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Universal droop control of inverters with different types of output impedance
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2526616
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhong
– volume: 67
  start-page: 7574
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_6
  article-title: Resynchronization of distributed generation based on the universal droop controller for seamless transfer between operation modes
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2019.2942556
  contributor:
    fullname: Amin
– volume: 64
  start-page: 3640
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_27
  article-title: A supervisory power management system for a hybrid microgrid with hess
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2652345
  contributor:
    fullname: Kotra
– volume: 64
  start-page: 5930
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_30
  article-title: A decentralized dynamic power sharing strategy for hybrid energy storage system in autonomous dc microgrid
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2608880
  contributor:
    fullname: Xu
– volume: 8
  start-page: 3763
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_9
  article-title: An impedance-power droop method for accurate power sharing in islanded resistive microgrids
  publication-title: IEEE J. Emerg. Sel. Topics Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/JESTPE.2019.2926319
  contributor:
    fullname: Razi
– volume: 34
  start-page: 8660
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_17
  article-title: An improved virtual inertia control for three-phase voltage source converters connected to a weak grid
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2885513
  contributor:
    fullname: Fang
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1037
  year: 2016
  ident: ref_7
  article-title: Power decoupling strategy based on virtual negative resistor for inverters in low-voltage microgrids
  publication-title: IET Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1049/iet-pel.2015.0137
  contributor:
    fullname: Zhang
– volume: 33
  start-page: 6262
  year: 2018
  ident: ref_28
  article-title: An integral droop for transient power allocation and output impedance shaping of hybrid energy storage system in dc microgrid
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2741262
  contributor:
    fullname: Lin
– volume: 64
  start-page: 4591
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: A d–q voltage droop control method with dynamically phase-shifted phase-locked loop for inverter paralleling without any communication between individual inverters
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2017.2674607
  contributor:
    fullname: Das
– volume: 35
  start-page: 319
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_14
  article-title: Perturbation estimation based nonlinear adaptive power decoupling control for DFIG wind turbine
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2019.2911886
  contributor:
    fullname: Shi
– volume: 27
  start-page: 4734
  year: 2012
  ident: ref_31
  article-title: Control of Power Converters in AC Microgrids
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2012.2199334
  contributor:
    fullname: Rocabert
– volume: 64
  start-page: 6005
  year: 2017
  ident: ref_21
  article-title: A virtual inertia control strategy for dc microgrids analogized with virtual synchronous machines
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2645898
  contributor:
    fullname: Wu
– volume: 36
  start-page: 9453
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_16
  article-title: Artificial Intelligence-Based Control Design for Reliable Virtual Synchronous Generators
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2021.3050197
  contributor:
    fullname: Xu
– volume: 12
  start-page: 4641
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_12
  article-title: Supplementary Feedforward Control of DGs in a Reconfigurable Microgrid for Load Restoration
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Smart Grid
  doi: 10.1109/TSG.2021.3098570
  contributor:
    fullname: Park
– volume: 34
  start-page: 863
  year: 2019
  ident: ref_2
  article-title: An adaptive virtual resistor (avr) control strategy for low-voltage parallel inverters
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2018.2815284
  contributor:
    fullname: Chen
– volume: 8
  start-page: 73601
  year: 2020
  ident: ref_25
  article-title: Enhanced Power Decoupling Strategy for Virtual Synchronous Generator
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2987808
  contributor:
    fullname: Li
– volume: 9
  start-page: 109718
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_32
  article-title: Adaptive Virtual Inertia-Damping System Based on Model Predictive Control for Low-Inertia Microgrids
  publication-title: IEEE Access
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3101887
  contributor:
    fullname: Fawzy
– volume: 36
  start-page: 2131
  year: 2021
  ident: ref_11
  article-title: DQ-Frame Impedance Measurement of Three-Phase Converters Using Time-Domain MIMO Parametric Identification
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2020.3007852
  contributor:
    fullname: Gong
– volume: 25
  start-page: 2971
  year: 2010
  ident: ref_23
  article-title: Control of parallel connected power converters for low voltage microgrid-part ii: Dynamic electrothermal modeling
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Power Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2010.2087394
  contributor:
    fullname: Wang
SSID ssj0000331333
Score 2.4373255
Snippet This paper proposes a novel virtual inertia control (VIC) method based on a feedforward decoupling strategy to address the low inertia issue of...
SourceID doaj
proquest
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
StartPage 442
SubjectTerms Damping
Decoupling method
Design parameters
Distributed generation
Energy storage
Feedforward control
Generators
hybrid energy storage system
Low voltage
Mathematical models
microgrid
Power converters
Reactive power
Step response
Storage systems
Transfer functions
virtual inertia control
Voltage
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection
  dbid: 8FG
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3JTsMwELWgXOCAWEXZZAmuEYntOMkJlaqlIOAEiFvkeEFIkJS2CPH3zDgui5C4ZjuM7Zn3JjNvCDnOC2YgNPCoSpiKRJai5K0toixXVaVzozIv4np9I0d34vIhfQgJt2koq5z7RO-oTaMxR37CJDhZoDwZPx2_Rjg1Cv-uhhEai2QpQSU87BQfnn_lWGLOgYLxVpWUA7s_sTUAIBYLwX7FIS_X_8cb-xAzXCOrARvSXruY62TB1htk5Ydi4CZ56dW0zQNYQ--fJtj9QS9qLI5WtN-WndOgOPtBAZDSq-ad3jfPM_AbtNen11iA9zh5MlOKKVg6-sCWLTrwLYDwJuwIeDDomG-Ru-Hgtj-KwsSESHOZzIAMukw6ngAGEyYugA0xw4RzUuZVniiVpjpXKNFX4dxIVxROG6NlqjRnxgL42CaduqntDqFpamXsKmmArgrNClUl8OncasBXKBrTJUdz-5XjVhijBEKBVi6_rdwlZ2jarydQzNpfaCaPZTgbEK-dyAthHYuNUCItOAdS5AC8KN-H2yX784Upwwmblt_7Yff_23tkmWHLgk-b7JPObPJmDwBIzKpDv1s-AXuRxvg
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title An Improved Virtual Inertia Control Strategy for Low Voltage AC Microgrids with Hybrid Energy Storage Systems
URI https://www.proquest.com/docview/2621297873
https://doaj.org/article/baf4894ef20d4a45933428f078a06421
Volume 15
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3PS8MwFA46L3oQf-J0joBey9b8anrcxuYUN0R07FaSJhFBO5kT8b_3Je104sGLlx5K0pb30ve-L7z3BaFzmRIDqYFGOiYqYgn3krc2jRKptM6lUUkQcR2NxfCeXU35dOWoL18TVsoDl4ZraeWYTJl1pG2YYhwIOCBmB5lNhSbNEH1jvkKmQgymFMgXLfVIKfD6li0A-pA2Y-RHBgpC_b_icEgugx20XaFC3Cm_Zhet2WIPba1oBe6j506Byx0Aa_Dkce77PvBl4cuiFe6VBee40pr9wABF8fXsHU9mTwuIGLjTwyNfevcwfzSv2G--4uGHb9bC_dD8BzNhLcDASsH8AN0P-ne9YVSdlRDlVMQLoIEuEY7GgL6YaafAg4ghzDkhpJaxUpznUnlxPu1PjHRp6nJjcsFVTomxADsOUa2YFfYIYc6taDstDBBVlpNU6RgeLW0OyMrLxdTR2dJ-2UspiZEBlfBWzr6tXEddb9qvEV7GOtwA52aVc7O_nFtHjaVjsurfes2IgHQL5Dehx__xjhO0SXxLQ9hWaaDaYv5mTwFoLHQTrcvBRRNtdPvjm9tmWGFwvZjGnwQQ0dQ
link.rule.ids 315,786,790,870,2115,12792,21416,27955,27956,33406,33777,43633,43838,74390,74657
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LT9wwELYKPdAeEC1UbHlZoteIxHYc54SWFctSdjkB4hY5fiAkSGB3q4p_z4zj5SEkrnkdxuOZ75vMfCbkjyqZhdTAkzpjOhFFjpK3rkwKpevaKKuLIOI6OZejS_H3Or-OBbdZbKtcxMQQqG1rsEZ-wCQEWaA8BT98eEzw1Cj8uxqP0FgiXwWXHP1cDU9eaiwp50DBeKdKyoHdH7gGABBLhWDv8lCQ6_8QjUOKGa6R1YgNab9bzB_ki2t-ku9vFAPXyX2_oV0dwFl6dTvF6Q962mBztKaDru2cRsXZJwqAlI7b__SqvZtD3KD9AZ1gA97N9NbOKJZg6egJR7bocRgBhDfBI-DBqGO-QS6HxxeDURJPTEgMl9kcyKAvpOcZYDBh0xLYELNMeC-lqlWmdZ4bpVGir8ZzI31ZemOtkbk2nFkH4OMXWW7axm0SmudOpr6WFuiqMKzUdQafVs4AvkLRmB7ZX9iveuiEMSogFGjl6tXKPXKEpn15AsWsw4V2elPFvQH52gtVCudZaoUWeck5kCIP4EWHOdwe2V4sTBV32Kx69Yffn9_eIyuji8m4Gp-en22RbwzHF0IJZZssz6f_3A6Ainm9GzznGe2DyeA
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LT9wwELYoSAgOFY8ilgK1VK7RJrbjOCe0XdguFBAHQNwixw-E1Cawuwjx7zvjeIEKqdfYyWE8nvlmMvMNIQeqZBZcA0_qjOlEFDlS3royKZSua6OsLgKJ6_mFHF-L09v8NtY_TWNZ5dwmBkNtW4M58j6TYGQh5Cl438eyiMuj0eHDY4ITpPBPaxyn8YksIcjGMQ5q9PM135JyDuEY7xhKOaz3XQNgiKVCsH98UqDu_2CZg7sZrZHPESfSQXew62TBNRtk9R174Cb5M2holxNwlt7cT7AThJ40WCit6bArQaeRffaFAjilZ-0zvWl_z8CG0MGQnmMx3t3k3k4ppmPp-AXbt-hxaAeEN0E7YGPkNP9CrkfHV8NxEqcnJIbLbAaBoS-k5xngMWHTEiIjZpnwXkpVq0zrPDdKI11fjTMkfVl6Y62RuTacWQdAZIssNm3jtgnNcydTX0sLoaswrNR1Bp9WzgDWQgKZHvk-l1_10JFkVBBcoJSrNyn3yA8U7esOJLYOD9rJXRXvCfhuL1QpnGepFVrkJecQIHkAMjr05PbI7vxgqnjbptWbbuz8f_kbWQalqc5OLn59JSsMOxlCNmWXLM4mT24P8MWs3g-K8xc_8s4V
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+Improved+Virtual+Inertia+Control+Strategy+for+Low+Voltage+AC+Microgrids+with+Hybrid+Energy+Storage+Systems&rft.jtitle=Energies+%28Basel%29&rft.au=Liu%2C+Ruiming&rft.au=Wang%2C+Shengtie&rft.au=Liu%2C+Guangchen&rft.au=Wen%2C+Sufang&rft.date=2022-01-01&rft.issn=1996-1073&rft.eissn=1996-1073&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=442&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fen15020442&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_3390_en15020442
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1996-1073&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1996-1073&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1996-1073&client=summon