State and Perspectives of Biomethane Production and Use—A Systematic Review

In the face of increasingly frequent natural disasters resulting from climate change and disruptions in the supply chains of energy resources, the demand for energy carriers based on locally sourced renewable resources is growing. Biomethane, derived from biomass and having multiple uses in the ener...

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Published inEnergies (Basel) Vol. 18; no. 10; p. 2660
Main Authors Pawłowska, Małgorzata, Zdeb, Magdalena, Bis, Marta, Pawłowski, Lucjan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.05.2025
Subjects
Adsorbents
Australia
Biodiesel fuels
Biofuels
Biogas
biogas upgrading
Biomass
biomethane
Carbon
Climatic changes
Denmark
Energy consumption
Energy industry
Energy resources
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Europe
Fischer-Tropsch process
gas biofuel
Gases
International organizations
methanation
Methane
Natural disasters
Natural gas vehicles
Netherlands
North America
Scientometrics
Supply and demand
Sweden
Technology application
United Kingdom
United States
Netherlands
Sweden
United States
Europe
Denmark
United Kingdom
Australia
North America
United States > US
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Abstract In the face of increasingly frequent natural disasters resulting from climate change and disruptions in the supply chains of energy resources, the demand for energy carriers based on locally sourced renewable resources is growing. Biomethane, derived from biomass and having multiple uses in the energy sector, fully meets these conditions. Analyses of the development and spatial distribution of biomethane production plants, the prevalence of methods of its production, and directions of applications, made on the basis of the data gained from official databases and research papers, are the main subjects of the paper. Additionally, the advantages and disadvantages of biomethane production, taking into account the results of the life cycle assessments, and the prospects for development of the biomethane market, facing regulatory and policy challenges, are considered. The results of the review indicate that biomethane production is currently concentrated in Europe and North America, which together generate over 80% of the globally produced biomethane. An exponential growth of the number of biomethane plants and their production capacities has been observed over the last decade. Assuming that the global strategies currently adopted and the resulting regional and national regulations on environmental and socio-economic policies are maintained, the further intensive development of the biomethane market will be expected in the near future.
AbstractList In the face of increasingly frequent natural disasters resulting from climate change and disruptions in the supply chains of energy resources, the demand for energy carriers based on locally sourced renewable resources is growing. Biomethane, derived from biomass and having multiple uses in the energy sector, fully meets these conditions. Analyses of the development and spatial distribution of biomethane production plants, the prevalence of methods of its production, and directions of applications, made on the basis of the data gained from official databases and research papers, are the main subjects of the paper. Additionally, the advantages and disadvantages of biomethane production, taking into account the results of the life cycle assessments, and the prospects for development of the biomethane market, facing regulatory and policy challenges, are considered. The results of the review indicate that biomethane production is currently concentrated in Europe and North America, which together generate over 80% of the globally produced biomethane. An exponential growth of the number of biomethane plants and their production capacities has been observed over the last decade. Assuming that the global strategies currently adopted and the resulting regional and national regulations on environmental and socio-economic policies are maintained, the further intensive development of the biomethane market will be expected in the near future.
Audience Academic
Author Pawłowska, Małgorzata
Pawłowski, Lucjan
Bis, Marta
Zdeb, Magdalena
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  fullname: Pawłowski, Lucjan
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SubjectTerms Adsorbents
Australia
Biodiesel fuels
Biofuels
Biogas
biogas upgrading
Biomass
biomethane
Carbon
Climatic changes
Denmark
Energy consumption
Energy industry
Energy resources
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Europe
Fischer-Tropsch process
gas biofuel
Gases
International organizations
methanation
Methane
Natural disasters
Natural gas vehicles
Netherlands
North America
Scientometrics
Supply and demand
Sweden
Technology application
United Kingdom
United States
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Title State and Perspectives of Biomethane Production and Use—A Systematic Review
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