Aerobic chromium(VI) reduction by chromium-resistant bacteria isolated from activated sludge

A chromium-reducing strain isolated from activated sludge and subsequently identified as Clostridium sp. SS1 by a biomolecular method was studied for its resistance to toxic hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] and its ability to reduce Cr(IV). The strain was found to tolerate concentrations of Cr(VI) up to...

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Published inAnnals of microbiology Vol. 62; no. 1; pp. 41 - 47
Main Authors Nguema, Paul Fabrice, Luo, Zejiao
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer-Verlag 01.03.2012
Springer
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Abstract A chromium-reducing strain isolated from activated sludge and subsequently identified as Clostridium sp. SS1 by a biomolecular method was studied for its resistance to toxic hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] and its ability to reduce Cr(IV). The strain was found to tolerate concentrations of Cr(VI) up to 50 mg/l; however, cell growth was severely affected by the presence of Cr(VI), especially at concentrations of more than 20 mg/l. Clostridium sp. SS1 also effectively reduced toxic Cr(VI) into the comparatively less toxic trivalent form. The optimum pH value for Cr(VI) reduction was 7.0, and the cells reduced Cr(VI) more efficiently at 30°C than at 20 and 40°C. Within the same incubation time, higher amounts of Cr(VI) were reduced at higher initial Cr(VI) concentrations (range 5–40 mg/l). Clostridium sp. SS1 had a higher volumetric [0.82 mg Cr(VI)/l/h] and greater capacity [72 mg Cr(VI)/g biomass] to reduce Cr(VI) at higher initial Cr(VI) concentrations (40 mg/l), suggesting that this strain could be potentially useful for the detoxification of Cr(VI) polluted sites.
AbstractList A chromium-reducing strain isolated from activated sludge and subsequently identified as Clostridium sp. SS1 by a biomolecular method was studied for its resistance to toxic hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] and its ability to reduce Cr(IV). The strain was found to tolerate concentrations of Cr(VI) up to 50 mg/l; however, cell growth was severely affected by the presence of Cr(VI), especially at concentrations of more than 20 mg/l. Clostridium sp. SS1 also effectively reduced toxic Cr(VI) into the comparatively less toxic trivalent form. The optimum pH value for Cr(VI) reduction was 7.0, and the cells reduced Cr(VI) more efficiently at 30°C than at 20 and 40°C. Within the same incubation time, higher amounts of Cr(VI) were reduced at higher initial Cr(VI) concentrations (range 5–40 mg/l). Clostridium sp. SS1 had a higher volumetric [0.82 mg Cr(VI)/l/h] and greater capacity [72 mg Cr(VI)/g biomass] to reduce Cr(VI) at higher initial Cr(VI) concentrations (40 mg/l), suggesting that this strain could be potentially useful for the detoxification of Cr(VI) polluted sites.
Author Luo, Zejiao
Nguema, Paul Fabrice
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  givenname: Zejiao
  surname: Luo
  fullname: Luo, Zejiao
  email: luozejiao@hotmail.com, zjluo@cug.edu.cn
  organization: Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Ministry of Education (BGEG), School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences
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Issue 1
Keywords sp. SS1
Activated sludge
Chromium (III)
Chromium (VI)
Optimum pH
Aerobic reduction
Clostridium
Clostridiales
Aerobe
Resistance
Clostridium sp. SS1
Reduction
Clostridiaceae
Bacteria
Chromium VI
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Snippet A chromium-reducing strain isolated from activated sludge and subsequently identified as Clostridium sp. SS1 by a biomolecular method was studied for its...
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SubjectTerms Applied Microbiology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Life Sciences
Medical Microbiology
Microbial Ecology
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Mycology
Original Article
Title Aerobic chromium(VI) reduction by chromium-resistant bacteria isolated from activated sludge
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13213-011-0224-7
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