Multi-Pathway 3D CNN With Conditional Random Field for Automated Segmentation of Multiple Sclerosis Lesions in MRI - Saeed, Reeda; Ansari, Shahab U.; Hanif, Muhammad; Javed, Kamran; Haider, Usman; Maab, Iffat; Mian Qaisar, Saeed; Plawiak, Pawel (IEEE access, 2025)
Keywords: Artificial neural networks; Autoimmune diseases; Automation; Central nervous system; conditional random field; Conditional random fields; Convolutional neural networks; Feature extraction; Filters; Image segmentation; Lesions; Magnetic resonance imaging; MS lesion segmentation; Multiple sclerosis; Solid modeling; Three-dimensional displays; Training