Resource Resurgence from COVID-19 Waste via Pyrolysis: a Circular Economy Approach
Since the end of 2019, COVID-19 pandemic has affected 220 countries and currently majority of the world is facing the wrath of the second wave. One of the outcomes of the ongoing pandemic is the generation of huge amount of solid polymeric “COVID-waste” comprising medical waste, personal protective...
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| Published in | Circular economy and sustainability (Online) Vol. 2; no. 1; pp. 211 - 220 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Cham
Springer International Publishing
2022
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| Abstract | Since the end of 2019, COVID-19 pandemic has affected 220 countries and currently majority of the world is facing the wrath of the second wave. One of the outcomes of the ongoing pandemic is the generation of huge amount of solid polymeric “COVID-waste” comprising medical waste, personal protective equipment (PPE) waste, packaging waste, and other household waste with potential infectious components residing on it. Thermochemical route is the preferred treatment and effective way of disposal of such infectious polymeric waste. Typically, incineration is employed to ensure complete destruction of the pathogens which is not a resource-efficient method. Pyrolysis is a sustainable alternative which can handle the present COVID-waste stream in short-term and long-term yielding valuable fuel and material products. Recently published literature in this avenue have clearly shown the versatility of this technology in efficiently handling both mono and mixed stream of polymers. Based on facts, we propose a resource resurgence framework that utilizes pyrolysis as the core conversion route for effectively handling COVID-waste streams. Our framework suggests how these plants can be operational and helpful in generation of revenue in post-pandemic times as well. We expect that the conscientious adoption of pyrolysis will certainly lead us towards a circular economy paradigm. |
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| AbstractList | Since the end of 2019, COVID-19 pandemic has affected 220 countries and currently majority of the world is facing the wrath of the second wave. One of the outcomes of the ongoing pandemic is the generation of huge amount of solid polymeric "COVID-waste" comprising medical waste, personal protective equipment (PPE) waste, packaging waste, and other household waste with potential infectious components residing on it. Thermochemical route is the preferred treatment and effective way of disposal of such infectious polymeric waste. Typically, incineration is employed to ensure complete destruction of the pathogens which is not a resource-efficient method. Pyrolysis is a sustainable alternative which can handle the present COVID-waste stream in short-term and long-term yielding valuable fuel and material products. Recently published literature in this avenue have clearly shown the versatility of this technology in efficiently handling both mono and mixed stream of polymers. Based on facts, we propose a resource resurgence framework that utilizes pyrolysis as the core conversion route for effectively handling COVID-waste streams. Our framework suggests how these plants can be operational and helpful in generation of revenue in post-pandemic times as well. We expect that the conscientious adoption of pyrolysis will certainly lead us towards a circular economy paradigm. |
| Author | Dutta, Neelanjan Ghosh, Shiladitya Debnath, Biswajit |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Biswajit surname: Debnath fullname: Debnath, Biswajit organization: Chemical Engineering Department, Jadavpur University, Department of Mathematics, ASTUTE, Aston University – sequence: 2 givenname: Shiladitya surname: Ghosh fullname: Ghosh, Shiladitya organization: Department of Food Technology, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: Neelanjan orcidid: 0000-0002-3007-5674 surname: Dutta fullname: Dutta, Neelanjan email: neel2job@gmail.com organization: Department of Civil Engineering, NIT Sikkim |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34888574$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1007/s10098-021-02121-z 10.1016/j.jtice.2014.05.011 10.1007/s43615-021-00021-4 10.1016/j.dsx.2021.05.001 10.1016/j.enconman.2019.04.094 10.1021/acs.est.0c03022 10.1007/s43615-021-00030-3 10.1056/NEJMc2004973 10.3139/217.3883 10.1016/j.cej.2020.126658 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112140 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145997 10.1007/s10163-018-0721-x 10.1007/s43615-021-00017-0 10.1177/0734242X20959701 10.1016/j.nerep.2021.100006 10.1016/j.psep.2020.10.038 10.1021/acs.est.0c02178 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117060 10.1088/1757-899X/543/1/012047 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.02.074 10.1186/s12302-020-00390-x 10.1016/j.cherd.2010.03.012 10.1007/s10668-020-00956-y 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130092 10.1007/s43615-020-00001-0 10.1007/s12649-015-9382-3 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.01.022 10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.025 10.1186/s40068-020-00217-x 10.1007/s11783-018-1044-9 10.1016/j.jaap.2021.105118 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01052-7 10.1007/978-981-10-7290-1_77 10.1007/s43615-021-00051-y 10.1002/bjs.11627 |
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| Keywords | COVID-19 Pyrolysis Resource recovery Circular economy COVID-waste Sustainability |
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| Title | Resource Resurgence from COVID-19 Waste via Pyrolysis: a Circular Economy Approach |
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