Neuroblast protuberances in the subventricular zone of the regenerative MRL/MpJ mouse

• Published in: Journal of comparative neurology (1911) Vol. 498; no. 6; pp. 747 - 761
• Main Authors: Baker, Kasey L., Daniels, Stephen B., Lennington, Jessica B., Lardaro, Thomas, Czap, Alexandra, Notti, Ryan Q., Cooper, Oliver, Isacson, Ole, Frasca Jr, Salvatore, Conover, Joanne C.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hoboken Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 20.10.2006
• Subjects: Animals; Astrocytes - ultrastructure; Brain - blood supply; Brain - ultrastructure; Cell Death - physiology; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; migration; neural stem cell; neuroblasts; neurogenesis; Neurons - ultrastructure; regeneration; Stem Cells - ultrastructure; Wound Healing - physiology
• ISSN: 0021-9967; 1096-9861
• DOI: 10.1002/cne.21090

The MRL mouse is unique in its capacity for regenerative healing of wounds. This regenerative ability includes complete closure, with little scarring, of wounds to the ear pinna and repair of cardiac muscle, without fibrosis, following cryoinjury. Here, we examine whether neurogenic zones within the MRL brain show enhanced regenerative capacity. The largest neurogenic zone in the adult brain, the subventricular zone (SVZ), lies adjacent to the lateral wall of the lateral ventricle and is responsible for replacement of interneuron populations within the olfactory bulb. Initial gross observation of the anterior forebrain in MRL mice revealed enlarged lateral ventricles; however, little neurodegeneration was detected within the SVZ or surrounding tissues. Instead, increased proliferation within the SVZ was observed, based on incorporation of the thymidine analogue bromodeoxyuridine. Closer examination using electron microscopy revealed that a significant number of SVZ astrocytes interpolated within the ependyma and established contact with the ventricle. In addition, subependymal, protuberant nests of cells, consisting primarily of neuroblasts, were found along the anterior SVZ of MRL mice. Whole mounts of the lateral wall of the lateral ventricle stained for the neuroblast marker doublecortin revealed normal formation of chains of migratory neuroblasts along the entire wall and introduction of enhanced green fluorescent protein‐tagged retrovirus into the lateral ventricles confirmed that newly generated neuroblasts were able to track into the olfactory bulb. J. Comp. Neurol. 498:747–761, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.