Geostructural and Geomechanical Study of the Piastrone Quarry (Seravezza, Italy) Supported by Photogrammetry to Assess Failure Mode

The use of non-contact-techniques for rock mass characterization has been growing significantly over the last decade. However, their application to stability assessment of ornamental stone has not yet received much attention from researchers. This study utilizes rock mass data both in terms of slope...

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Published inGeosciences (Basel) Vol. 10; no. 2; p. 64
Main Authors Bonetto, Sabrina, Umili, Gessica, Ferrero, Anna Maria, Carosi, Rodolfo, Simonetti, Matteo, Biasi, Alessandro, Migliazza, Maria Rita, Bianchini, Stefano
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published MDPI AG 01.02.2020
Subjects
geostructural survey
marble quarry
photogrammetry
point cloud
slope stability
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Abstract The use of non-contact-techniques for rock mass characterization has been growing significantly over the last decade. However, their application to stability assessment of ornamental stone has not yet received much attention from researchers. This study utilizes rock mass data both in terms of slope orientations and degree of fracturing obtained from a point cloud, a set of three-dimensional (3D) points representing a rock mass surface, to (1) investigate the influence of geostructures at different scales and (2) assess quarry stability by determining areas susceptible to different failure types. Multi-resolution point clouds are obtained through several photogrammetric survey techniques to identify important structural elements of the site. By integrating orientation data of discontinuity planes, obtained with a traditional survey, and of traces, outlined on point clouds, several joint sets were identified. Kinematic tests revealed various potential failure modes of the rock slope. Moreover, an analysis of the influence of the discontinuity strength determined by the presence of rock bridges was carried out. The study revealed that the strength of the quarry face is governed by the presence of rock bridges that act to improve the stability condition of the rock fronts.
AbstractList The use of non-contact-techniques for rock mass characterization has been growing significantly over the last decade. However, their application to stability assessment of ornamental stone has not yet received much attention from researchers. This study utilizes rock mass data both in terms of slope orientations and degree of fracturing obtained from a point cloud, a set of three-dimensional (3D) points representing a rock mass surface, to (1) investigate the influence of geostructures at different scales and (2) assess quarry stability by determining areas susceptible to different failure types. Multi-resolution point clouds are obtained through several photogrammetric survey techniques to identify important structural elements of the site. By integrating orientation data of discontinuity planes, obtained with a traditional survey, and of traces, outlined on point clouds, several joint sets were identified. Kinematic tests revealed various potential failure modes of the rock slope. Moreover, an analysis of the influence of the discontinuity strength determined by the presence of rock bridges was carried out. The study revealed that the strength of the quarry face is governed by the presence of rock bridges that act to improve the stability condition of the rock fronts.
Author Carosi, Rodolfo
Simonetti, Matteo
Bianchini, Stefano
Migliazza, Maria Rita
Umili, Gessica
Bonetto, Sabrina
Ferrero, Anna Maria
Biasi, Alessandro
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Snippet The use of non-contact-techniques for rock mass characterization has been growing significantly over the last decade. However, their application to stability...
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SubjectTerms geostructural survey
marble quarry
photogrammetry
point cloud
slope stability
Title Geostructural and Geomechanical Study of the Piastrone Quarry (Seravezza, Italy) Supported by Photogrammetry to Assess Failure Mode
URI https://doaj.org/article/5e5a3912add04b33a6932615f44a2954
Volume 10
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