The effect of storage period on the viability of Triplochiton scleroxylon K. Schum. seeds

Triplochiton scleroxylon is a tropical timber with much popularity on the international market. The use of this tree for reforestation programmes has not been very successful partly due to the plant's irregular seed supply and speculations of seed viability loss after long storage periods. Usin...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inScientific African Vol. 5; p. e00127
Main Authors Boakye Boadu, K., Siaw, D.E.K.A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier 01.09.2019
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Abstract Triplochiton scleroxylon is a tropical timber with much popularity on the international market. The use of this tree for reforestation programmes has not been very successful partly due to the plant's irregular seed supply and speculations of seed viability loss after long storage periods. Using germination test on nursery beds, this study investigated the optimum storage period for T. scleroxylon seeds kept in a sterilized sack under room conditions (25 °C and 65% Relative Humidity) for twelve (12) months. Germination characteristics such as First Day of Emergence (FDE), Mean Emergence Time (MGT), Final Germination Percentage (FGP) and Germination Index (GI) of the seeds were compared. Increasing storage period was associated with high FDG and MGT. Similarly, FGP and GI were lower for seeds stored for long periods (e.g. 16% and 2.6 respectively for seeds stored for 12 months) than those stored for short periods (e.g. 82% and 34.1 respectively for seeds stored for 2 months). The differences between the means of the germination characteristics for the storage periods were statistically significant (p < 0.05). FDE and MET had strong positive correlation with storage period (r = 0.996 and 0.965, respectively) while FGP and GI had strong negative relationships with storage period (r = −0.958 and −0.960, respectively). The low FDG and MGT, and high FGP and GI values obtained for seeds stored for 2 months imply that for maximum germination, seeds of T. scleroxylon should not be stored under room conditions for more than 2 months. This information would assist farmers, forest managers and agroforesters intending to store seeds of T. scleroxylon for tree planting programmes. Keywords: Germination index, Indigenous tree species, Mean emergence time, Reforestation, Seed viability
AbstractList Triplochiton scleroxylon is a tropical timber with much popularity on the international market. The use of this tree for reforestation programmes has not been very successful partly due to the plant's irregular seed supply and speculations of seed viability loss after long storage periods. Using germination test on nursery beds, this study investigated the optimum storage period for T. scleroxylon seeds kept in a sterilized sack under room conditions (25 °C and 65% Relative Humidity) for twelve (12) months. Germination characteristics such as First Day of Emergence (FDE), Mean Emergence Time (MGT), Final Germination Percentage (FGP) and Germination Index (GI) of the seeds were compared. Increasing storage period was associated with high FDG and MGT. Similarly, FGP and GI were lower for seeds stored for long periods (e.g. 16% and 2.6 respectively for seeds stored for 12 months) than those stored for short periods (e.g. 82% and 34.1 respectively for seeds stored for 2 months). The differences between the means of the germination characteristics for the storage periods were statistically significant (p < 0.05). FDE and MET had strong positive correlation with storage period (r = 0.996 and 0.965, respectively) while FGP and GI had strong negative relationships with storage period (r = −0.958 and −0.960, respectively). The low FDG and MGT, and high FGP and GI values obtained for seeds stored for 2 months imply that for maximum germination, seeds of T. scleroxylon should not be stored under room conditions for more than 2 months. This information would assist farmers, forest managers and agroforesters intending to store seeds of T. scleroxylon for tree planting programmes. Keywords: Germination index, Indigenous tree species, Mean emergence time, Reforestation, Seed viability
ArticleNumber e00127
Author Siaw, D.E.K.A.
Boakye Boadu, K.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: K.
  surname: Boakye Boadu
  fullname: Boakye Boadu, K.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: D.E.K.A.
  surname: Siaw
  fullname: Siaw, D.E.K.A.
BookMark eNpNkMtKAzEUhoNUsNY-gZt5gRlzay5LKV6KBRfWhauQyZy0GaZNSUaxb--0FXF1fs53-Dl812i0iztA6JbgimAi7toqu2B9RTHRFWBMqLxAY8qFKimVYvQvX6Fpzi3GmHJCteRj9LHaQAHeg-uL6Ivcx2TXUOwhhdgUcVf0A_8Ktg5d6A_Hk1UK-y66TegHml0HKX4fuiG_VMWb23xuqyIDNPkGXXrbZZj-zgl6f3xYzZ_L5evTYn6_LB0TuC9rjoVkDQNSa0YJo1opV9dEYscbIQkV0luqxICYZnYg3MNMcScVJ1wBm6DFubeJtjX7FLY2HUy0wZwWMa2NTX0YHjWeSCvAAVO64WpmNRlczSTztCGaEzd0sXOXSzHnBP6vj2BzlG1ac5JtjrLNWTb7AUIrdIE
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s42729_024_01783_0
Cites_doi 10.1079/SSR2004159
10.5897/AJAR2017.12467
10.1289/ehp.123-A291
10.15258/sst.2003.31.2.15
10.9734/IJPSS/2017/38518
10.1100/2012/128105
10.3329/agric.v14i1.29101
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.09.010
10.1016/j.chnaes.2013.09.008
10.5962/p.361564
10.1890/ES15-00131.1
10.1016/j.ppees.2015.06.001
10.2135/cropsci1984.0011183X002400060043x
10.1111/j.1469-8137.1991.tb00986.x
10.5897/AJB10.1862
10.1071/BT15133
10.1093/aobpla/plv041
10.1371/journal.pone.0022977
ContentType Journal Article
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOA
DOI 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127
DatabaseName CrossRef
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
EISSN 2468-2276
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_f17a6ece389d485a91127573f2d1941c
10_1016_j_sciaf_2019_e00127
GroupedDBID 0R~
0SF
6I.
AACTN
AAEDW
AALRI
AAXUO
AAYXX
ABMAC
ADBBV
ADVLN
AEXQZ
AFTJW
AITUG
AKRWK
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMRAJ
BCNDV
CITATION
EBS
FDB
GROUPED_DOAJ
M41
M~E
NCXOZ
OK1
ROL
SSZ
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c360t-b40673d3e1b932132988cbb170c4d671267fa286213393abb14fe584c784148e3
IEDL.DBID DOA
ISSN 2468-2276
IngestDate Tue Oct 22 15:13:38 EDT 2024
Thu Jul 18 07:50:22 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c360t-b40673d3e1b932132988cbb170c4d671267fa286213393abb14fe584c784148e3
OpenAccessLink https://doaj.org/article/f17a6ece389d485a91127573f2d1941c
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_f17a6ece389d485a91127573f2d1941c
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sciaf_2019_e00127
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-09-00
2019-09-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-09-00
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Scientific African
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier
References Soltani (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0036) 2015; 63
McDonald (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0026) 1999; 27
(10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0020) 2007
Cemansky (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0010) 2015; 123
El-Keblawy (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0014) 2013; 33
Akhter (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0003) 1992; 5
Irvine (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0021) 1961
Yonariza (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0043) 2010
Tolentino (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0038) 2008
Leakey (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0025) 1992
Acherkouk (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0002) 2017; 12
Kader (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0044) 1998; 99
Garoma (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0015) 2017; 7
Pradhan (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0029) 2012
Wunder (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0041) 2003
Azadi (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0005) 2013; 9
Bailly (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0006) 2004; 14
Kader (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0022) 2005; 138
Gray (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0018) 2011; 6
Hawthorne (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0019) 1990
Scott (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0031) 1984; 24
Arya (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0004) 2006; 132
Kortatsi (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0023) 2004; 5
10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0039
10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0016
Ghasemnezhad (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0017) 2007; 3
Bewley (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0008) 1994
Cunningham (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0012) 2015; 17
Sisman (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0035) 2005; 6
Orchard (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0028) 1977; 5
Yilmaz (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0042) 2007; 23
Shaban (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0032) 2013; 1
Singh (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0034) 2017; 6
Abdellaoui (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0001) 2013; 12
de Melo (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0013) 2015; 7
Verma (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0040) 2003; 31
Chechina (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0011) 2015; 6
Olosunde (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0027) 2017; 20
Bowen (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0009) 1977; 6
Sultana (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0037) 2016; 14
Siepel (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0033) 2004
Bench (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0007) 1991; 118
Le (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0024) 2014; 24
Pradhan (10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0030) 2008; 30
References_xml – start-page: 456
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0041
  contributor:
    fullname: Wunder
– volume: 14
  start-page: 93
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0006
  article-title: Active oxygen species and antioxidants in seed biology
  publication-title: Seed Sci. Res.
  doi: 10.1079/SSR2004159
  contributor:
    fullname: Bailly
– volume: 12
  start-page: 2642
  issue: 34
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0002
  article-title: Effect of seeds pretreatment and storage on improvement of the germination and emergence of Anthyllis cytisoïdes L
  publication-title: African J. Agric. Res.
  doi: 10.5897/AJAR2017.12467
  contributor:
    fullname: Acherkouk
– volume: 123
  start-page: A291
  issue: 12
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0010
  article-title: Africa's indigenous fruit trees: a blessing in decline
  publication-title: Environ. Health Perspect.
  doi: 10.1289/ehp.123-A291
  contributor:
    fullname: Cemansky
– start-page: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0043
  article-title: Post-logging ban timber tree planting in Thailand and the Philippines
  contributor:
    fullname: Yonariza
– volume: 31
  start-page: 389
  year: 2003
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0040
  article-title: Studies on seed quality parameters in deteriorating seeds in Brassica (Brassica campestris)
  publication-title: Seed Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.15258/sst.2003.31.2.15
  contributor:
    fullname: Verma
– volume: 7
  start-page: 8
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0015
  article-title: Effect of storage period on seed germination of different maize parental lines
  publication-title: J. Natl. Sci. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Garoma
– volume: 20
  start-page: 1
  issue: 6
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0027
  article-title: Effects of storage conditions and duration on seed germination of okra (Abelmoscus esculentus)
  publication-title: Int. J. Plant Soil Sci.
  doi: 10.9734/IJPSS/2017/38518
  contributor:
    fullname: Olosunde
– year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0029
  article-title: Effect of storage conditions and storage periods on seed germination in eleven populations of Swertia chirayita: a critically endangered medicinal herb in Himalaya
  publication-title: Sci. World J.
  doi: 10.1100/2012/128105
  contributor:
    fullname: Pradhan
– volume: 14
  start-page: 63
  issue: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0037
  article-title: Effects of container and duration of storage on the quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) seeds
  publication-title: Agriculturists
  doi: 10.3329/agric.v14i1.29101
  contributor:
    fullname: Sultana
– volume: 1
  start-page: 1692
  issue: 12
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0032
  article-title: Study on some aspects of seed viability and vigor
  publication-title: Int. J. Adv. Biol. Biomed. Res.
  contributor:
    fullname: Shaban
– volume: 6
  start-page: 38
  year: 1977
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0009
  article-title: Triplochiton scleroxylon: its conservation and future improvement
  contributor:
    fullname: Bowen
– start-page: 445
  year: 1994
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0008
  contributor:
    fullname: Bewley
– volume: 5
  start-page: 75
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0023
  article-title: Assessment of groundwater potential in the Sunyani and techiman areas of Ghana for urban water supply
  publication-title: West African J. Appl. Ecol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Kortatsi
– volume: 24
  start-page: 334
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0024
  article-title: What drives the success of reforestation projects in tropical developing countries? The case of the Philippines
  publication-title: Global Environ. Change
  doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.09.010
  contributor:
    fullname: Le
– volume: 33
  start-page: 338
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0014
  article-title: Effects of seed storage on germination of two succulent desert halophytes with little dormancy and transient seed bank
  publication-title: Acta Ecol. Sin.
  doi: 10.1016/j.chnaes.2013.09.008
  contributor:
    fullname: El-Keblawy
– volume: 138
  start-page: 65
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0022
  article-title: A comparison of seed germination calculation formulae and the associated interpretation of resulting data
  publication-title: J. Proc. R. Soc. New South Wales
  doi: 10.5962/p.361564
  contributor:
    fullname: Kader
– volume: 3
  start-page: 39
  issue: 4
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0017
  article-title: Influence of storage conditions on quality and viability of high and low oleic sunflower seeds
  publication-title: Int. J. Plant Prod.
  contributor:
    fullname: Ghasemnezhad
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1
  issue: 11
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0011
  article-title: Choosing species for reforestation in diverse forest communities: social preference versus ecological suitability
  publication-title: Ecosphere
  doi: 10.1890/ES15-00131.1
  contributor:
    fullname: Chechina
– volume: 17
  start-page: 301
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0012
  article-title: Balancing the environmental benefits of reforestation in agricultural region
  publication-title: Perspect Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst.
  doi: 10.1016/j.ppees.2015.06.001
  contributor:
    fullname: Cunningham
– year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0020
  article-title: Climate change 2007: mitigation of climate change
– volume: 5
  start-page: 61
  year: 1977
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0028
  article-title: Estimating the parameters of plant seedling emergence
  publication-title: Seed Sci. Technol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Orchard
– volume: 24
  start-page: 1192
  year: 1984
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0031
  article-title: Review of data analysis methods for seed germination
  publication-title: Crop Sci.
  doi: 10.2135/cropsci1984.0011183X002400060043x
  contributor:
    fullname: Scott
– start-page: 391
  year: 2004
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0033
  article-title: Ecological profiles of large timber species
  contributor:
    fullname: Siepel
– start-page: 319
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0038
  article-title: Restoration of philippine native forest by smallholder tree framers
  contributor:
    fullname: Tolentino
– ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0016
– volume: 30
  start-page: 63
  issue: 1
  year: 2008
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0030
  article-title: Seed germination response of populations of swertia chirayita following periodical storage
  publication-title: Seed Technol.
  contributor:
    fullname: Pradhan
– volume: 23
  start-page: 24
  issue: 1–2
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0042
  article-title: Physiological effects of different environmental conditions on the seed germination of Rumex scutatus l (Polygonaceae)
  publication-title: Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi
  contributor:
    fullname: Yilmaz
– volume: 118
  start-page: 339
  year: 1991
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0007
  article-title: Changes in germinability, ABA content and ABA embryonic sensitivity in developing seeds of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench induced by water stress during grain filling
  publication-title: New Phytologist
  doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1991.tb00986.x
  contributor:
    fullname: Bench
– volume: 132
  start-page: 601
  issue: 5
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0004
  article-title: Effect of storage on viability and germination of certain leguminous trees
  publication-title: Indian Forester
  contributor:
    fullname: Arya
– start-page: 868
  year: 1961
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0021
  contributor:
    fullname: Irvine
– year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0025
  contributor:
    fullname: Leakey
– ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0039
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1760
  issue: 15
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0001
  article-title: Effects of natural long storage duration on seed germination characteristics of Periploca angustifolia Labill
  publication-title: Afr. J. Biotechnol.
  doi: 10.5897/AJB10.1862
  contributor:
    fullname: Abdellaoui
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1618
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0034
  article-title: Mir a rafiq. effect of seed storage period under ambient room temperature on seed germination and viability under laboratory conditions in Kashmir Valley, India
  publication-title: J. Pharmacogn Phytochem.
  contributor:
    fullname: Singh
– volume: 9
  start-page: 289
  issue: 4
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0005
  article-title: The effects of storage on germination characteristics and enzyme activity of sorghum seeds
  publication-title: J. Stress Physiol. Biochem.
  contributor:
    fullname: Azadi
– volume: 27
  start-page: 177
  year: 1999
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0026
  article-title: Seed deterioration: physiology, repair and assessment
  publication-title: Seed Sci. Technol.
  contributor:
    fullname: McDonald
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1
  issue: 8
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0036
  article-title: Problems with using mean germination time to calculate rate of seed germination
  publication-title: Aust. J. Bot.
  doi: 10.1071/BT15133
  contributor:
    fullname: Soltani
– volume: 99
  start-page: 147
  year: 1998
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0044
  article-title: Notes on various parameters recording the speed of seed germination
  publication-title: Journal of Agriculture in the Tropics and Subtropics
  contributor:
    fullname: Kader
– volume: 7
  start-page: lv041
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0013
  article-title: Seed germination and seedling development in response to submergence in tree species of the central amazonian floodplains
  publication-title: AoB Plants
  doi: 10.1093/aobpla/plv041
  contributor:
    fullname: de Melo
– volume: 6
  start-page: e22977
  issue: 8
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0018
  article-title: Strategies for reforestation under uncertain future climates: guidelines for Alberta, Canada
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022977
  contributor:
    fullname: Gray
– year: 1990
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0019
  contributor:
    fullname: Hawthorne
– volume: 6
  start-page: 143
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0035
  article-title: Quality losses in temporary sunflower stores and influences of storage conditions on quality losses during storage
  publication-title: J. Centr. Eur. Agricult.
  contributor:
    fullname: Sisman
– volume: 5
  start-page: 44
  year: 1992
  ident: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2019.e00127_bib0003
  article-title: Aging effect of wheat and barley seeds upon germination mitotic index and chromosomal damage
  publication-title: J. Islam Acad. Sci.
  contributor:
    fullname: Akhter
SSID ssj0002412974
Score 2.1711333
Snippet Triplochiton scleroxylon is a tropical timber with much popularity on the international market. The use of this tree for reforestation programmes has not been...
SourceID doaj
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Aggregation Database
StartPage e00127
Title The effect of storage period on the viability of Triplochiton scleroxylon K. Schum. seeds
URI https://doaj.org/article/f17a6ece389d485a91127573f2d1941c
Volume 5
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3PS8MwFA4yL15EUXH-GDl4tLNN0qY56nAMxXlwg-mlNGnCFG3FbYL_ve8lm8yTF2-lDSF8r3nfe-Tle4Sc6TjRyqZpBMmFi0Riy0ix0ka50XhN0gHF433nu2E2GIubSTpZa_WFNWFBHjgAd-ESWWbWWCDWSuRpCZuTyVRyxyrIvxPjvW-s1pIp9MHAS0x5CWaGV4sYk9lKcsgXdwG9lF7AU3WtP339RUtr6v2eZvo7ZHsZH9LLsK5dsmHrPfIIxqSh8oI2jmJBI7gBiiLFTUWbmkIURz-fg-T2Fw4ZgS8AmprCfq3pDGbCapVXeL7t0gczXbx16Qx4a7ZPxv3rUW8QLXsiRIZn8TzSAjvLVNwCxJxhl_gcYNWJjI2oMpmwTLqSQZoCuafiJXwRzkKQYfB8UeSWH5BW3dT2kFBurJACfDXHHI0ZpXSeuZJrlqeVTl2bnK8gKd6D9EWxqgl7KTyCBSJYBATb5Aph-xmKutX-BVizWFqz-MuaR_8xyTHZwnWFSrAT0pp_LOwphA5z3fF_SYdsDnuT-6dvpsG_ZA
link.rule.ids 315,783,787,867,2109,27938,27939
linkProvider Directory of Open Access Journals
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+storage+period+on+the+viability+of+Triplochiton+scleroxylon+K.+Schum.+seeds&rft.jtitle=Scientific+African&rft.au=K.+Boakye+Boadu&rft.au=D.E.K.A.+Siaw&rft.date=2019-09-01&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.issn=2468-2276&rft.eissn=2468-2276&rft.volume=5&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.sciaf.2019.e00127&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_f17a6ece389d485a91127573f2d1941c
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2468-2276&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2468-2276&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2468-2276&client=summon