Passive intelligent reflecting surfaces based on reflectarray panels to enhance 5G millimeter-wave coverage

This paper presents the design of two passive shaped-beam reflectarrays acting as passive intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) to enhance 5G millimeter-wave coverage in the 27.2–28.2 GHz band. The reflectarray panels have been designed to generate a broadened and deflected beam in dual-linear pola...

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Published inInternational journal of microwave and wireless technologies Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 3 - 14
Main Authors Martinez-de-Rioja, Eduardo, Vaquero, Álvaro F., Arrebola, Manuel, Carrasco, Eduardo, Encinar, Jose A., Achour, Maha
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.02.2023
Subjects
5G mobile communication
Angle of reflection
Antennas
Design
Energy consumption
EuCAP 2021 Special Issue
Horizontal polarization
Incidence angle
Linear polarization
Millimeter waves
Panels
Phase distribution
Radiation
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces
Vertical polarization
Wireless networks
coverage
5G
shaped beam
reflectarrays
low-cost
millimeter-wave
intelligent reflecting surfaces
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Abstract This paper presents the design of two passive shaped-beam reflectarrays acting as passive intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) to enhance 5G millimeter-wave coverage in the 27.2–28.2 GHz band. The reflectarray panels have been designed to generate a broadened and deflected beam in dual-linear polarization (horizontal and vertical). The reflectarray cell provides a robust performance under incidence angles of up to 50°, with more than 360° of phase variation range. Phase-only synthesis based on the generalized intersection approach has been applied to obtain the phase distribution on each reflectarray panel, so that their radiation patterns comply with the beamwidth and pointing requirements of the scenario under study. The two reflectarrays show a stable performance in the 27.2–28.2 GHz band in terms of gain, side-lobe level, and cross-polarization. The results confirm the potential of this technology to implement passive low-cost IRSs that will contribute to improve millimeter-wave coverage in 5G wireless networks.
AbstractList This paper presents the design of two passive shaped-beam reflectarrays acting as passive intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) to enhance 5G millimeter-wave coverage in the 27.2–28.2 GHz band. The reflectarray panels have been designed to generate a broadened and deflected beam in dual-linear polarization (horizontal and vertical). The reflectarray cell provides a robust performance under incidence angles of up to 50°, with more than 360° of phase variation range. Phase-only synthesis based on the generalized intersection approach has been applied to obtain the phase distribution on each reflectarray panel, so that their radiation patterns comply with the beamwidth and pointing requirements of the scenario under study. The two reflectarrays show a stable performance in the 27.2–28.2 GHz band in terms of gain, side-lobe level, and cross-polarization. The results confirm the potential of this technology to implement passive low-cost IRSs that will contribute to improve millimeter-wave coverage in 5G wireless networks.
Author Vaquero, Álvaro F.
Carrasco, Eduardo
Encinar, Jose A.
Achour, Maha
Martinez-de-Rioja, Eduardo
Arrebola, Manuel
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  surname: Martinez-de-Rioja
  fullname: Martinez-de-Rioja, Eduardo
  email: arrebola@uniovi.es
  organization: 1Department of Signal Theory and Communications and Telematic Systems and Computing, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28942 Fuenlabrada, Spain
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Álvaro F.
  surname: Vaquero
  fullname: Vaquero, Álvaro F.
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  givenname: Manuel
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2487-121X
  surname: Arrebola
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  organization: 2Department of Electrical Engineering, Group of Signal Theory and Communications, Universidad de Oviedo, 33203 Gijón, Spain
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  givenname: Eduardo
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  givenname: Jose A.
  surname: Encinar
  fullname: Encinar, Jose A.
  organization: 3Information Processing and Telecommunications Center, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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  givenname: Maha
  surname: Achour
  fullname: Achour, Maha
  organization: 4Metawave Corporation, Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA
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5G
shaped beam
reflectarrays
low-cost
millimeter-wave
intelligent reflecting surfaces
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SubjectTerms 5G mobile communication
Angle of reflection
Antennas
Design
Energy consumption
EuCAP 2021 Special Issue
Horizontal polarization
Incidence angle
Linear polarization
Millimeter waves
Panels
Phase distribution
Radiation
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces
Vertical polarization
Wireless networks
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Title Passive intelligent reflecting surfaces based on reflectarray panels to enhance 5G millimeter-wave coverage
URI https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1759078722000721/type/journal_article
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2780663363
Volume 15
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