Thermodynamic assessment of the fixed-bed downdraft gasification process of fallen leaves pelletized with glycerol as binder
In this work, the effect of airflow rate and glycerol content of pelletized fallen leaves (FL) on a fixed bed gasification process is studied. FLs were collected in the main campus of the University of Antioquia (Medellin, Colombia). Levels of airflow rate tested were 0.075, 0.150, and 0.225 kg/s/m2...
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Published in | Case studies in thermal engineering Vol. 14; p. 100480 |
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Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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01.09.2019
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Abstract | In this work, the effect of airflow rate and glycerol content of pelletized fallen leaves (FL) on a fixed bed gasification process is studied. FLs were collected in the main campus of the University of Antioquia (Medellin, Colombia). Levels of airflow rate tested were 0.075, 0.150, and 0.225 kg/s/m2; and the glycerol content of pellets evaluated were 0 and 5%wt. When the airflow rate increased, flame front velocity increased up to 51.3%. This behavior was attributed to high temperatures in the reaction front, which were favored by the decrease of fuel-air equivalence ratio leading to high biomass consumption in the gasification process. Regarding the glycerol content of the pellets, production of gaseous species was favored with this compound, where an increase of CH4 by 25% and H2 by 20% was observed with regard to the raw pellets. The high concentration of the gaseous fuel species leads to an increase of cold gas efficiency (CGE) as well as chemical exergy efficiency (CEE) by ∼13%. Whereas, the irreversibilities (I) of the thermochemical process decreased by 10% when pellets with glycerol content were gasified. Keywords: Garden waste biomass, Waste to energy, Thermochemical conversion, Energy and exergy analyzes, Sustainable university campus |
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AbstractList | In this work, the effect of airflow rate and glycerol content of pelletized fallen leaves (FL) on a fixed bed gasification process is studied. FLs were collected in the main campus of the University of Antioquia (Medellin, Colombia). Levels of airflow rate tested were 0.075, 0.150, and 0.225 kg/s/m2; and the glycerol content of pellets evaluated were 0 and 5%wt. When the airflow rate increased, flame front velocity increased up to 51.3%. This behavior was attributed to high temperatures in the reaction front, which were favored by the decrease of fuel-air equivalence ratio leading to high biomass consumption in the gasification process. Regarding the glycerol content of the pellets, production of gaseous species was favored with this compound, where an increase of CH4 by 25% and H2 by 20% was observed with regard to the raw pellets. The high concentration of the gaseous fuel species leads to an increase of cold gas efficiency (CGE) as well as chemical exergy efficiency (CEE) by ∼13%. Whereas, the irreversibilities (I) of the thermochemical process decreased by 10% when pellets with glycerol content were gasified. Keywords: Garden waste biomass, Waste to energy, Thermochemical conversion, Energy and exergy analyzes, Sustainable university campus |
ArticleNumber | 100480 |
Author | Zimmermann, Felix González, William A. Pérez, Juan F. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: William A. surname: González fullname: González, William A. – sequence: 2 givenname: Felix surname: Zimmermann fullname: Zimmermann, Felix – sequence: 3 givenname: Juan F. surname: Pérez fullname: Pérez, Juan F. |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2019_09_094 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40430_023_04473_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2022_126249 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2022_126402 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14040818 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2021_101749 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resenv_2022_100098 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12649_022_01690_4 crossref_primary_10_25100_iyc_v26i2_13225 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2022_07_130 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuproc_2020_106425 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2020_12_215 |
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