Thermodynamic assessment of the fixed-bed downdraft gasification process of fallen leaves pelletized with glycerol as binder
In this work, the effect of airflow rate and glycerol content of pelletized fallen leaves (FL) on a fixed bed gasification process is studied. FLs were collected in the main campus of the University of Antioquia (Medellin, Colombia). Levels of airflow rate tested were 0.075, 0.150, and 0.225 kg/s/m2...
Saved in:
| Published in | Case studies in thermal engineering Vol. 14; p. 100480 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier
01.09.2019
|
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | In this work, the effect of airflow rate and glycerol content of pelletized fallen leaves (FL) on a fixed bed gasification process is studied. FLs were collected in the main campus of the University of Antioquia (Medellin, Colombia). Levels of airflow rate tested were 0.075, 0.150, and 0.225 kg/s/m2; and the glycerol content of pellets evaluated were 0 and 5%wt. When the airflow rate increased, flame front velocity increased up to 51.3%. This behavior was attributed to high temperatures in the reaction front, which were favored by the decrease of fuel-air equivalence ratio leading to high biomass consumption in the gasification process. Regarding the glycerol content of the pellets, production of gaseous species was favored with this compound, where an increase of CH4 by 25% and H2 by 20% was observed with regard to the raw pellets. The high concentration of the gaseous fuel species leads to an increase of cold gas efficiency (CGE) as well as chemical exergy efficiency (CEE) by ∼13%. Whereas, the irreversibilities (I) of the thermochemical process decreased by 10% when pellets with glycerol content were gasified. Keywords: Garden waste biomass, Waste to energy, Thermochemical conversion, Energy and exergy analyzes, Sustainable university campus |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | In this work, the effect of airflow rate and glycerol content of pelletized fallen leaves (FL) on a fixed bed gasification process is studied. FLs were collected in the main campus of the University of Antioquia (Medellin, Colombia). Levels of airflow rate tested were 0.075, 0.150, and 0.225 kg/s/m2; and the glycerol content of pellets evaluated were 0 and 5%wt. When the airflow rate increased, flame front velocity increased up to 51.3%. This behavior was attributed to high temperatures in the reaction front, which were favored by the decrease of fuel-air equivalence ratio leading to high biomass consumption in the gasification process. Regarding the glycerol content of the pellets, production of gaseous species was favored with this compound, where an increase of CH4 by 25% and H2 by 20% was observed with regard to the raw pellets. The high concentration of the gaseous fuel species leads to an increase of cold gas efficiency (CGE) as well as chemical exergy efficiency (CEE) by ∼13%. Whereas, the irreversibilities (I) of the thermochemical process decreased by 10% when pellets with glycerol content were gasified. Keywords: Garden waste biomass, Waste to energy, Thermochemical conversion, Energy and exergy analyzes, Sustainable university campus |
| ArticleNumber | 100480 |
| Author | Zimmermann, Felix González, William A. Pérez, Juan F. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: William A. surname: González fullname: González, William A. – sequence: 2 givenname: Felix surname: Zimmermann fullname: Zimmermann, Felix – sequence: 3 givenname: Juan F. surname: Pérez fullname: Pérez, Juan F. |
| BookMark | eNpNkd1qIzEMhc3SwvbvCfbGLzCpNePJeC6X0p9AYW-6sHdGkeXEYTIOtmmb0ofvpClldSMdofPp4pyLkzGOLMQvUDNQML_ezCiHwrNaQT9tlDbqhzira9AVtN2_k__mn-Iq541SCrrGgNZn4v1pzWkb3X7EbSCJOXPOWx6LjF6WNUsfXtlVS3bSxZfRJfRFrjAHHwhLiKPcpUiT53DvcRh4lAPjM2e540mV8DZZX0JZy9WwJ05xmJ7IZRgdp0txOlkyX331C_H37vbp5qF6_HO_uPn9WFEzV6XSoBqs265DD9SS8dQTkEZu2QAY7XwDTGquoVXLnmFpqKZ2kp330Oh5cyEWR66LuLG7FLaY9jZisJ-LmFYWUwk0sEXllO6RyeipQBljnDbgEXWHpj-wmiOLUsw5sf_mgbKHPOzGfuZhD3nYYx7NBzarg8s |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2019_09_094 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40430_023_04473_7 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2022_126249 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuel_2022_126402 crossref_primary_10_3390_en14040818 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_seta_2021_101749 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_resenv_2022_100098 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12649_022_01690_4 crossref_primary_10_25100_iyc_v26i2_13225 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_renene_2022_07_130 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_fuproc_2020_106425 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijhydene_2020_12_215 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.087 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.287 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.05.059 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.01.024 10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.135 10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.11.003 10.1016/j.renene.2011.08.028 10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.100 10.1016/j.egypro.2015.01.053 10.1016/j.renene.2011.05.013 10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.10.014 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.109 10.3390/en7042107 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.02.115 10.1155/2016/5805806 10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.003 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.01.068 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.12.002 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.04.097 10.1016/0016-2361(86)90356-X 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.11.003 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.119 10.1016/j.jaap.2012.10.015 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.08.028 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.12.070 10.1016/j.energy.2016.11.057 10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.01.053 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.12.005 10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.03.062 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.09.046 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.215 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.009 10.1016/j.renene.2017.06.049 10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.03.023 10.1002/er.3045 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION DOA |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Directory of Open Access Journals |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: DOA name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals url: https://www.doaj.org/ sourceTypes: Open Website |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 2214-157X |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_doaj_org_article_a0d049aec8444410888d481faa47a896 10_1016_j_csite_2019_100480 |
| GroupedDBID | 0R~ 0SF 457 5VS 6I. AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAFTH AAIKJ AALRI AAXUO AAYXX ABMAC ACGFS ADBBV ADEZE ADVLN AEXQZ AFJKZ AFTJW AGHFR AITUG AKRWK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMRAJ BCNDV CITATION EBS EJD FDB GROUPED_DOAJ HZ~ IPNFZ IXB KQ8 M41 M~E NCXOZ O9- OK1 RIG ROL SSZ |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c360t-4103a2577af1c5c8fc9c1c4ae5e81184df31ec064150b9e1b8c2c56417ff13463 |
| IEDL.DBID | DOA |
| ISSN | 2214-157X |
| IngestDate | Fri Oct 04 13:11:40 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 19:03:01 EDT 2024 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c360t-4103a2577af1c5c8fc9c1c4ae5e81184df31ec064150b9e1b8c2c56417ff13463 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doaj.org/article/a0d049aec8444410888d481faa47a896 |
| ParticipantIDs | doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_a0d049aec8444410888d481faa47a896 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_csite_2019_100480 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2019-09-00 2019-09-01 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2019-09-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 09 year: 2019 text: 2019-09-00 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationTitle | Case studies in thermal engineering |
| PublicationYear | 2019 |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier |
| References | Rao (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib17) 2004; 27 Strandberg (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib4) 2018; 176 Ramos-carmona (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib35) 2018; 118 Simone (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib2) 2012; 116 Sansaniwal (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib9) 2017; 80 Lenis (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib27) 2016; 84 Lajili (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib13) 2018; 150 Pérez (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib39) 2014 Stelte (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib31) 2010; 35 Watson (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib16) 2018; 83 Wu (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib21) 2014; 7 Guetti (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib32) 1986; 65 Wei (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib37) 2011; 102 Hosseini (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib23) 2012; 37 Turns (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib25) 2000 Lenis (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib33) 2013; 51 Bartocci (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib38) 2018; 124 Erlich (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib11) 2011; 88 Iribarren (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib22) 2014; 69 Estrada (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib40) 2019; 181 Pa (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib14) 2020; 102 Díez (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib26) 2018; 29 Jun (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib3) 2012; 42 Pérez (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib24) 2015; 83 González (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib34) 2018; vol. 121 Skoulou (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib41) 2013; 99 Alamsyah (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib10) 2015; 65 Gupta (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib5) 2018; 263 Porteiro (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib36) 2010; 89 Sandamali (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib8) 2014; 71 Abuadala (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib20) 2009; 35 Patel (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib18) 2017; 119 Gupta (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib12) 2018; 263 García-Maraver (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib28) 2011; 36 Maneerung (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib1) 2018; 188 Liu (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib30) 2014; 113 Toonssen (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib19) 2008; 33 Biswas (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib6) 2014; 119 Hilal-alnaqbi (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib15) 2016; 2016 Díez (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib29) 2017 Erlich (10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib7) 2006; 85 |
| References_xml | – volume: 113 start-page: 1315 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib30 article-title: Preparation and characterization of fuel pellets from woody biomass , agro-residues and their corresponding hydrochars publication-title: Appl. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.087 contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 188 start-page: 69 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib1 article-title: Integrated downdraft gasification with power generation system and gasification bottom ash reutilization for clean waste-to-energy and resource recovery system publication-title: J. Clean. Prod. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.287 contributor: fullname: Maneerung – volume: 33 start-page: 4074 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib19 article-title: Exergy analysis of hydrogen production plants based on biomass gasification publication-title: Int. J. Hydrogen Energy doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.05.059 contributor: fullname: Toonssen – volume: 35 start-page: 4970 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib20 article-title: Exergy analysis of hydrogen production from biomass gasification publication-title: Int. J. Hydrogen Energy contributor: fullname: Abuadala – volume: 89 start-page: 26 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib36 article-title: Experimental analysis of the ignition front propagation of several biomass fuels in a fixed-bed combustor publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.01.024 contributor: fullname: Porteiro – volume: 150 start-page: 61 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib13 article-title: Fast pyrolysis and steam gasification of pellets prepared from olive oil mill residues publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.02.135 contributor: fullname: Lajili – volume: 27 start-page: 155 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib17 article-title: Stoichiometric, mass, energy and exergy balance analysis of countercurrent fixed-bed gasification of post-consumer residues publication-title: Biomass Bioenergy doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2003.11.003 contributor: fullname: Rao – volume: 42 start-page: 163 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib3 article-title: Gasi fi cation and power generation characteristics of rice husk and rice husk pellet using a downdraft fi xed-bed gasi fi er publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.08.028 contributor: fullname: Jun – volume: 71 start-page: 496 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib8 article-title: Gasification characteristics of steam exploded biomass in an updraft pilot scale gasi fi er publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.100 contributor: fullname: Sandamali – volume: 65 start-page: 292 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib10 article-title: An experimental study on synthetic gas (syngas) production through gasification of Indonesian biomass pellet publication-title: Energy Procedia doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2015.01.053 contributor: fullname: Alamsyah – volume: 36 start-page: 3537 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib28 article-title: Data Bank A review of European standards for pellet quality publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.05.013 contributor: fullname: García-Maraver – volume: 83 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib24 article-title: Sensitivity analysis of a biomass gasification model in fixed bed downdraft reactors : effect of model and process parameters on reaction front publication-title: Biomass Bioenergy doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.10.014 contributor: fullname: Pérez – volume: vol. 121 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib34 contributor: fullname: González – volume: 102 start-page: 6266 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib37 article-title: Bioresource Technology Co-gasification of hardwood chips and crude glycerol in a pilot scale downdraft gasifier publication-title: Bioresour. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.109 contributor: fullname: Wei – volume: 7 start-page: 2107 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib21 article-title: Energy and exergy analysis of high temperature agent gasification of biomass publication-title: Energies doi: 10.3390/en7042107 contributor: fullname: Wu – volume: 37 start-page: 16446 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib23 article-title: Steam and air fed biomass gasification : comparisons based on energy and exergy publication-title: Int. J. Hydrogen Energy doi: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.02.115 contributor: fullname: Hosseini – volume: 2016 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib15 article-title: Assessment of tree leaves flakes mixed with crude glycerol as a bioenergy source publication-title: BioMed Res. Int. doi: 10.1155/2016/5805806 contributor: fullname: Hilal-alnaqbi – volume: 83 start-page: 1 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib16 article-title: Gasification of biowaste: a critical review and outlooks publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.003 contributor: fullname: Watson – year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib25 contributor: fullname: Turns – volume: 69 start-page: 165 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib22 article-title: Environmental and exergetic evaluation of hydrogen production via lignocellulosic biomass gasi fi cation publication-title: J. Clean. Prod. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.01.068 contributor: fullname: Iribarren – volume: 181 start-page: 258 year: 2019 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib40 article-title: Performance prediction of a decentralized power plant ( 120 kWe ) using a multi-particle model of a downdraft biomass gasification process publication-title: Energy Convers. Manag. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.12.002 contributor: fullname: Estrada – volume: 263 start-page: 180 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib12 article-title: CO2 gasification of char from lignocellulosic garden waste : experimental and kinetic study publication-title: Bioresour. Technol. J. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.04.097 contributor: fullname: Gupta – volume: 65 start-page: 636 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib32 article-title: DTG combustion Correlations behaviour of coal publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/0016-2361(86)90356-X contributor: fullname: Guetti – volume: 35 start-page: 910 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib31 article-title: A study of bonding and failure mechanisms in fuel pellets from different biomass resources publication-title: Biomass Bioenergy doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.11.003 contributor: fullname: Stelte – volume: 116 start-page: 403 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib2 article-title: Gasification of pelletized biomass in a pilot scale downdraft gasifier publication-title: Bioresour. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.03.119 contributor: fullname: Simone – volume: 99 start-page: 110 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib41 article-title: Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis Co-gasification of crude glycerol with lignocellulosic biomass for enhanced syngas production publication-title: J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2012.10.015 contributor: fullname: Skoulou – volume: 263 start-page: 180 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib5 article-title: CO2gasification of char from lignocellulosic garden waste: experimental and kinetic study publication-title: Bioresour. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.04.097 contributor: fullname: Gupta – volume: 29 start-page: 82 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib26 article-title: Mass, energy, and exergy analysis of the microgasification process in a top- lit updraft reactor publication-title: Effects of firewood type and forced primary airflow contributor: fullname: Díez – volume: 88 start-page: 899 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib11 article-title: Downdraft gasification of pellets made of wood , palm-oil residues respective bagasse : experimental study publication-title: Appl. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.08.028 contributor: fullname: Erlich – volume: 119 start-page: 79 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib6 article-title: Effect of pelletizing conditions on combustion behaviour of single wood pellet publication-title: Appl. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.12.070 contributor: fullname: Biswas – volume: 119 start-page: 834 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib18 article-title: Co-gasification of lignite and waste wood in a pilot-scale (10 kWe) downdraft gasifier publication-title: Energy doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.11.057 contributor: fullname: Patel – volume: 84 start-page: 166 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib27 article-title: Fixed bed gasification of Jacaranda Copaia wood: effect of packing factor and oxygen enriched air publication-title: Ind. Crops Prod. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.01.053 contributor: fullname: Lenis – volume: 85 start-page: 1535 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib7 article-title: Pyrolysis and gasification of pellets from sugar cane bagasse and wood publication-title: Fuel doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2005.12.005 contributor: fullname: Erlich – volume: 118 start-page: 302 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib35 article-title: Industrial Crops & Products Torrefaction of patula pine under air conditions : a chemical and structural characterization publication-title: Ind. Crops Prod. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.03.062 contributor: fullname: Ramos-carmona – volume: 51 start-page: 1006 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib33 article-title: Analysis of statistical repeatability of a fi xed bed downdraft biomass gasi fi cation facility publication-title: Appl. Therm. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.09.046 contributor: fullname: Lenis – volume: 80 start-page: 23 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib9 article-title: Global challenges in the sustainable development of biomass gasification: an overview publication-title: Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.215 contributor: fullname: Sansaniwal – start-page: 2017 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib29 article-title: Physicochemical characterization of representative firewood species used for cooking in some Colombian regions publication-title: Int. J. Chem. Eng. contributor: fullname: Díez – volume: 102 start-page: 6167 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib14 article-title: Bioresource Technology A life cycle evaluation of wood pellet gasification for district heating in British Columbia publication-title: Bioresour. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.009 contributor: fullname: Pa – volume: 124 start-page: 172 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib38 article-title: Batch pyrolysis of pellet made of biomass and crude glycerol : mass and energy balances publication-title: Renew. Energy doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.06.049 contributor: fullname: Bartocci – volume: 176 start-page: 211 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib4 article-title: Biomass pellet combustion : cavities and ash formation characterized by synchrotron X-ray micro-tomography publication-title: Fuel Process. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.03.023 contributor: fullname: Strandberg – start-page: 319 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.csite.2019.100480_bib39 article-title: Modeling of fixed bed downdraft biomass gasification : application on lab-scale and industrial reactors publication-title: Int. J. Energy Res. doi: 10.1002/er.3045 contributor: fullname: Pérez |
| SSID | ssj0001738144 |
| Score | 2.2541502 |
| Snippet | In this work, the effect of airflow rate and glycerol content of pelletized fallen leaves (FL) on a fixed bed gasification process is studied. FLs were... |
| SourceID | doaj crossref |
| SourceType | Open Website Aggregation Database |
| StartPage | 100480 |
| Title | Thermodynamic assessment of the fixed-bed downdraft gasification process of fallen leaves pelletized with glycerol as binder |
| URI | https://doaj.org/article/a0d049aec8444410888d481faa47a896 |
| Volume | 14 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3NS8MwFA-ykx7ET5xf5ODRYtOkbXp04piCnhz0VvI5JnMdXRUV_3hfkm305sUeCi1pG36v4f1e8vJ7CF3lymYyozRKqS381E0kpXIqouB7WawsT9ze4afnbDRmj2Vadkp9uZywIA8cgLsRsQYSK4ziDA4Cg4JrxokVguWCF0Fsm6SdYMrPruTgiXwl1yQhLCJpXq4lh3xyl_JLs-D8CpcmwJwoZMctddT7vZsZ7qHdFT_Et6Ff-2jLzA_QTkc18BD9gGmbt1qHWvJYbLQ1cW0x8Dlsp59GR9JorCHG1o2wLZ6IpUsK8nbAi7A7wLW3vpYKnhnxYZbYLcWYdvoNj7oJWjyZfSnT1DP4CJZOWLE5QuPh_cvdKFoVUYgUzeI2AsiogHGZC0tUqrhVhSKKCZMaDsEF05YSo4CYADOUhSGSq0SlcJlbSyjL6DHqzeu5OUE41VrQOJE5KQRL8oQLCXwhNnHm1lcL3UfXawyrRdDKqNZJZK-Vh7xykFcB8j4aOJw3TZ3Qtb8B5q9W5q_-Mv_pf7zkDG27foXUsXPUa5t3cwFco5WX_reC80M5-AXKZdFY |
| link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,870,2115,27955,27956 |
| linkProvider | Directory of Open Access Journals |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thermodynamic+assessment+of+the+fixed-bed+downdraft+gasification+process+of+fallen+leaves+pelletized+with+glycerol+as+binder&rft.jtitle=Case+studies+in+thermal+engineering&rft.au=William+A.+Gonz%C3%A1lez&rft.au=Felix+Zimmermann&rft.au=Juan+F.+P%C3%A9rez&rft.date=2019-09-01&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.issn=2214-157X&rft.eissn=2214-157X&rft.volume=14&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.csite.2019.100480&rft.externalDBID=DOA&rft.externalDocID=oai_doaj_org_article_a0d049aec8444410888d481faa47a896 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2214-157X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2214-157X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2214-157X&client=summon |