Accumulation, chemical speciation and ecological risks of heavy metals on expanded polystyrene microplastics in seawater
[Display omitted] •Accumulation of heavy metals on the MPs fitted to a pseudo first-order kinetics.•Cu, Zn, Cd, and Ni on MPs were primarily distributed in the acid soluble fraction.•Pb and As primarily occur in the reducible fraction.•Mobility and bioavailability of metals on MPs ware higher than t...
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Published in | Gondwana research Vol. 108; pp. 181 - 192 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01.08.2022
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Abstract | [Display omitted]
•Accumulation of heavy metals on the MPs fitted to a pseudo first-order kinetics.•Cu, Zn, Cd, and Ni on MPs were primarily distributed in the acid soluble fraction.•Pb and As primarily occur in the reducible fraction.•Mobility and bioavailability of metals on MPs ware higher than those in sediments.•The ecological risks of heavy metals on the MPs increase over exposure time.
Expanded polystyrene (EPS) microplastics (MPs) have become a major component of plastic debris both on land and in marine systems globally. However, the accumulation and speciation distribution of heavy metals on EPS MPs and their potential hazards to marine organisms are still unknown. In this study, a 12-month field experiment investigating EPS exposure to seawater was conducted, and concentrations and speciation of six heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, As, and Ni) on the EPS MPs were studied along with an evaluation of their ecological risks. Results showed that the accumulation of heavy metals on the EPS MPs increased over the exposure time, which conformed to a pseudo first-order kinetic equation. Speciation analysis suggested that Cu, Zn, Cd, and Ni principally distributed in the acid soluble fraction, while Pb and As primarily existed in the reducible fraction. There were significant correlations among the reducible fraction, the oxidizable fraction, the residual fraction, and the carbonyl index (p < 0.05). Compared with heavy metals in sediments, the migration and bioavailability of heavy metals on the aged EPS MPs were higher. By comprehensively considering the accumulation amount, chemical speciation and toxicity, the risk levels of heavy metals on the EPS MPs were in the decreasing orders of Cd > Pb > As > Ni > Cu > Zn. The ecological risk of heavy metals on the EPS MPs increased over the exposure time, and Cd, Pb, As, and Ni were the primary contributing factors. Our study results will be helpful for better understanding the ecological risk level of heavy metals on MPs, and will provide a reference for further research on the ecological toxicity of MPs. |
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AbstractList | [Display omitted]
•Accumulation of heavy metals on the MPs fitted to a pseudo first-order kinetics.•Cu, Zn, Cd, and Ni on MPs were primarily distributed in the acid soluble fraction.•Pb and As primarily occur in the reducible fraction.•Mobility and bioavailability of metals on MPs ware higher than those in sediments.•The ecological risks of heavy metals on the MPs increase over exposure time.
Expanded polystyrene (EPS) microplastics (MPs) have become a major component of plastic debris both on land and in marine systems globally. However, the accumulation and speciation distribution of heavy metals on EPS MPs and their potential hazards to marine organisms are still unknown. In this study, a 12-month field experiment investigating EPS exposure to seawater was conducted, and concentrations and speciation of six heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, As, and Ni) on the EPS MPs were studied along with an evaluation of their ecological risks. Results showed that the accumulation of heavy metals on the EPS MPs increased over the exposure time, which conformed to a pseudo first-order kinetic equation. Speciation analysis suggested that Cu, Zn, Cd, and Ni principally distributed in the acid soluble fraction, while Pb and As primarily existed in the reducible fraction. There were significant correlations among the reducible fraction, the oxidizable fraction, the residual fraction, and the carbonyl index (p < 0.05). Compared with heavy metals in sediments, the migration and bioavailability of heavy metals on the aged EPS MPs were higher. By comprehensively considering the accumulation amount, chemical speciation and toxicity, the risk levels of heavy metals on the EPS MPs were in the decreasing orders of Cd > Pb > As > Ni > Cu > Zn. The ecological risk of heavy metals on the EPS MPs increased over the exposure time, and Cd, Pb, As, and Ni were the primary contributing factors. Our study results will be helpful for better understanding the ecological risk level of heavy metals on MPs, and will provide a reference for further research on the ecological toxicity of MPs. |
Author | Li, Hengxiang Li, Zhenliang Xu, Xiangrong Xie, Qun Wu, Minfu Yuan, Minqing Li, Huawei Zhang, Haiting |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Qun surname: Xie fullname: Xie, Qun organization: Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou 510301, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Hengxiang surname: Li fullname: Li, Hengxiang organization: Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou 510301, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Zhenliang surname: Li fullname: Li, Zhenliang organization: College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Haiting surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Haiting organization: College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Minqing surname: Yuan fullname: Yuan, Minqing organization: College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Minfu surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Minfu organization: Department of Food Science, Foshan Polytechnic, Foshan 528137, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Huawei surname: Li fullname: Li, Huawei organization: Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou 510301, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Xiangrong surname: Xu fullname: Xu, Xiangrong email: xuxr@scsio.ac.cn organization: Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Guangzhou 510301, China |
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Keywords | Accumulation kinetics Chemical speciation Microplastics (MPs) Expanded polystyrene (EPS) Heavy metals Ecological risk assessment |
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•Accumulation of heavy metals on the MPs fitted to a pseudo first-order kinetics.•Cu, Zn, Cd, and Ni on MPs were primarily distributed in the... |
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SubjectTerms | Accumulation kinetics Chemical speciation Ecological risk assessment Expanded polystyrene (EPS) Heavy metals Microplastics (MPs) |
Title | Accumulation, chemical speciation and ecological risks of heavy metals on expanded polystyrene microplastics in seawater |
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