Enhancing specific strength and stiffness of phenolic microsphere syntactic foams through carbon fiber reinforcement
Composite syntactic foams with different densities were fabricated with hollow phenolic microspheres, a phenolic resin binder, and a small addition of chopped carbon fibers. Compressive, shear, and tensile properties were studied for the syntactic foams with and without carbon fibers. Two fiber laye...
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| Published in | Polymer composites Vol. 31; no. 2; pp. 256 - 262 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Hoboken
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
01.02.2010
Wiley Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
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| Abstract | Composite syntactic foams with different densities were fabricated with hollow phenolic microspheres, a phenolic resin binder, and a small addition of chopped carbon fibers. Compressive, shear, and tensile properties were studied for the syntactic foams with and without carbon fibers. Two fiber layer orientations, either parallel (P‐type) or perpendicular (N‐type) to the loading direction, were considered in the mechanical testing. For N‐type foams, mechanical properties were weakly dependent on foam density. For P‐type foams, the mechanical properties of the foams were strongly dependent on the strength of the supporting matrix. The specific strength and specific stiffness of the P‐type foams were significantly enhanced compared with the neat foams. These findings indicate that fiber reinforcement is an effective way to enhance the mechanical performance of syntactic foams, and the enhanced performance should lead to applications as a foam core material for sandwich structures. POLYM. COMPOS., 2010. © 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers |
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| AbstractList | Composite syntactic foams with different densities were fabricated with hollow phenolic microspheres, a phenolic resin binder, and a small addition of chopped carbon fibers. Compressive, shear, and tensile properties were studied for the syntactic foams with and without carbon fibers. Two fiber layer orientations, either parallel (P‐type) or perpendicular (N‐type) to the loading direction, were considered in the mechanical testing. For N‐type foams, mechanical properties were weakly dependent on foam density. For P‐type foams, the mechanical properties of the foams were strongly dependent on the strength of the supporting matrix. The specific strength and specific stiffness of the P‐type foams were significantly enhanced compared with the neat foams. These findings indicate that fiber reinforcement is an effective way to enhance the mechanical performance of syntactic foams, and the enhanced performance should lead to applications as a foam core material for sandwich structures. POLYM. COMPOS., 2010. © 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers |
| Author | Huang, Yu-Lin Nutt, Steven R. Guo, Gangjian Huang, Yi-Jen Wang, Chia-Hao |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yi-Jen surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Yi-Jen email: yijenhua@usc.edu organization: Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, M.C. Gill Composites Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0106 – sequence: 2 givenname: Chia-Hao surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Chia-Hao organization: Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, M.C. Gill Composites Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0106 – sequence: 3 givenname: Yu-Lin surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Yu-Lin organization: Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, M.C. Gill Composites Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0106 – sequence: 4 givenname: Gangjian surname: Guo fullname: Guo, Gangjian organization: Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, M.C. Gill Composites Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0106 – sequence: 5 givenname: Steven R. surname: Nutt fullname: Nutt, Steven R. organization: Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, M.C. Gill Composites Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089-0106 |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1177_02624893221101147 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym8060215 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2018_06_013 crossref_primary_10_1177_0021998317716267 crossref_primary_10_3390_polym13091437 crossref_primary_10_3389_fchem_2023_1216706 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesa_2025_108865 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2023_170708 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_msec_2016_06_087 crossref_primary_10_1108_IJLSS_08_2021_0136 crossref_primary_10_1002_app_44188 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2020_07_074 crossref_primary_10_13168_cs_2016_0012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compositesb_2012_02_030 crossref_primary_10_1002_pc_23205 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2014_07_021 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_024_14828_6 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matdes_2013_10_065 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jmrt_2019_06_046 crossref_primary_10_1002_pat_3121 crossref_primary_10_1002_pc_29264 crossref_primary_10_1080_15376494_2021_1907004 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compstruct_2017_04_001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jenvman_2020_110766 crossref_primary_10_1002_app_50648 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/0010-4361(93)90253-5 10.1016/S1044-5803(99)00039-X 10.1017/CBO9781139878326 10.1177/1099636205047560 10.1002/app.1452 10.1002/app.22098 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(20000523)76:8<1324::AID-APP13>3.0.CO;2-# 10.1007/BF02745611 10.1023/A:1017986820603 10.1016/0010-4361(93)90270-I 10.1016/j.compositesa.2005.02.014 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0126(200002)49:2<158::AID-PI319>3.0.CO;2-8 10.1177/073168449901801406 10.1016/j.compositesa.2003.08.001 10.1023/A:1016166529841 10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.03.012 10.1177/096739110100900401 10.1177/1099636202004003140 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2005.10.015 10.1002/pc.750050208 |
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| Copyright | Copyright © 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers 2015 INIST-CNRS Copyright Society of Plastics Engineers Feb 2010 |
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| Keywords | Syntactic foam Fiber reinforced material Microballoon Mechanical properties Shear strength Dispersion reinforced material Tensile property Compressive strength Experimental study Mineral fiber Phenolic resin Density Hybrid composite Composite material Fiber orientation Carbon fiber |
| Language | English |
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| SubjectTerms | Applied sciences Composites Exact sciences and technology Forms of application and semi-finished materials Polymer industry, paints, wood Technology of polymers |
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| Title | Enhancing specific strength and stiffness of phenolic microsphere syntactic foams through carbon fiber reinforcement |
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