Maternal behavior of draft mares ( Equus caballus) with mule foals ( Equus asinus × Equus caballus)
Draft mares and their mule foals were observed from the day of birth to Week 17 of each foal's life. The rate of nursing was recorded and the duration of nursing activity to the nearest second. The rate at which foals engaged in nursing activity varied at each age. The duration of nursing bouts...
Saved in:
Published in | Applied animal behaviour science Vol. 33; no. 2; pp. 93 - 119 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier B.V
01.05.1992
|
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Draft mares and their mule foals were observed from the day of birth to Week 17 of each foal's life. The rate of nursing was recorded and the duration of nursing activity to the nearest second. The rate at which foals engaged in nursing activity varied at each age. The duration of nursing bouts varied slightly as the foals matured. Aggression was recorded during both nursing and non-nursing activity for both the mares and foals. Maternal aggression was highest during nursing activity, especially during the pre-nurse nuzzling period. Maternal aggression increased as the foals matured. Mother-directed foal aggression was primarily in response to maternal aggression. Spatial relationships between each focal dyad were recorded when the foals were upright, not nursing and when they were recumbent. Spatial relationships differed based on the foal's state. The activity in which the mare engaged while her foal was recumbent was recorded. The movements of the mares were also recorded during foal recumbency. Mares approached or maintained their distance from their recumbent foal more than they left their recumbent foal in all weeks of the study, except Week 2. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Draft mares and their mule foals were observed from the day of birth to Week 17 of each foal's life. The rate of nursing was recorded and the duration of nursing activity to the nearest second. The rate at which foals engaged in nursing activity varied at each age. The duration of nursing bouts varied slightly as the foals matured. Aggression was recorded during both nursing and non-nursing activity for both the mares and foals. Maternal aggression was highest during nursing activity, especially during the pre-nurse nuzzling period. Maternal aggression increased as the foals matured. Mother-directed foal aggression was primarily in response to maternal aggression. Spatial relationships between each focal dyad were recorded when the foals were upright, not nursing and when they were recumbent. Spatial relationships differed based on the foal's state. The activity in which the mare engaged while her foal was recumbent was recorded. The movements of the mares were also recorded during foal recumbency. Mares approached or maintained their distance from their recumbent foal more than they left their recumbent foal in all weeks of the study, except Week 2. |
Author | Crowell-Davis, S.L. Smith-Funk, E. Denise |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: E. Denise surname: Smith-Funk fullname: Smith-Funk, E. Denise – sequence: 2 givenname: S.L. surname: Crowell-Davis fullname: Crowell-Davis, S.L. |
BookMark | eNqFkM1KxDAUhYMoOI6-gCBkJbqoJm3SpisR8Q9GXajrcJveOpFOMyat4pP4QL6YmRlRcOPm3gvnOxfO2SLrneuQkD3Ojjjj-fF9HCrhsuQHTB4qxhhP0jUy4qpIk5IJuU5GP8gm2QrhOTIy42xE6hvo0XfQ0gqn8Gqdp66htYempzPwGOgBPX8ZhkANVNC2Qzikb7af0tnQIm0ctL8EBNvF9fnx17FNNpoI4s73HpPHi_OHs6tkcnd5fXY6SUwmyz6pGS9QGGMAShSN4AqUkCg4Q4GmZgbTQmW8gqaqVLwRpYBMKIZ1EdOk2Zjsr_7OvXsZMPR6ZoPBtoUO3RA0z9M8E2IByhVovAvBY6Pn3sa475ozvehULzvVi8I0k3rZqV74dle-BpyGJ2-Dvp2UKcu4yqN4shIxRny16HUwFjuDtfVoel07-8_7L-S_iJY |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1111_j_2042_3306_1998_tb04513_x crossref_primary_10_1006_anbe_2000_1480 crossref_primary_10_1006_anbe_1999_1155 crossref_primary_10_1016_0168_1591_94_90021_3 crossref_primary_10_12968_eqhe_2016_27_11 crossref_primary_10_1111_jzo_12077 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_applanim_2009_11_009 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0031_9384_02_00819_3 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_1591_02_00085_0 crossref_primary_10_12968_eqhe_2015_23_10 crossref_primary_10_1006_anbe_1998_0793 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_1591_02_00111_9 crossref_primary_10_1080_01448765_1999_9755240 crossref_primary_10_11118_actaun201260010045 crossref_primary_10_3390_ani11010178 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_applanim_2006_05_019 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jveb_2019_07_005 crossref_primary_10_1080_1357650X_2012_687002 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_applanim_2010_09_003 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10211_011_0091_z |
Cites_doi | 10.1016/0168-1591(85)90034-6 10.1163/156853980X00023 10.1016/S0003-3472(86)80159-2 10.2527/jas1987.6551207x 10.1016/0168-1591(87)90194-8 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1983.tb01785.x |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | 1992 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. All rights reserved |
Copyright_xml | – notice: 1992 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. All rights reserved |
DBID | FBQ AAYXX CITATION 7QG |
DOI | 10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2 |
DatabaseName | AGRIS CrossRef Animal Behavior Abstracts |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Animal Behavior Abstracts |
DatabaseTitleList | Animal Behavior Abstracts |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: FBQ name: AGRIS url: http://www.fao.org/agris/Centre.asp?Menu_1ID=DB&Menu_2ID=DB1&Language=EN&Content=http://www.fao.org/agris/search?Language=EN sourceTypes: Publisher |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Veterinary Medicine Zoology Psychology |
EISSN | 1872-9045 |
EndPage | 119 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_S0168_1591_05_80001_2 NL9203186 S0168159105800012 |
GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 1B1 1RT 1~. 1~5 23M 4.4 457 4G. 53G 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JM AABNK AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAHBH AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALCJ AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AATLK AAXUO ABBQC ABFNM ABGRD ABIVO ABKYH ABMAC ABMZM ABRWV ABXDB ACDAQ ACGFS ACIUM ACPRK ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADMUD ADQTV AEBSH AEKER AENEX AEQOU AEXOQ AFKWA AFRAH AFTJW AFXIZ AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AI. AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJOXV AJRQY AKRWK ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ANZVX ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BKOJK BLXMC CS3 EBS EFJIC EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 F5P FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA HLV HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W KOM LW9 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SAB SCC SDF SDG SDP SEL SES SEW SPCBC SSA SSZ SVS T5K VH1 WUQ ~G- ~KM AABVA ABPIF ABPTK ABYKQ AJBFU CBWCG FBQ LCYCR QYZTP AAXKI AAYXX CITATION 7QG |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-d017e4cccaa9e4f418a845e410e4ecd0ce27831bafbb8e27ee54a3480ed753123 |
ISSN | 0168-1591 |
IngestDate | Fri Aug 16 08:24:04 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 12 19:32:55 EDT 2024 Wed Dec 27 19:00:13 EST 2023 Tue Jul 16 04:30:29 EDT 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 2 |
Language | English |
LinkModel | OpenURL |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c359t-d017e4cccaa9e4f418a845e410e4ecd0ce27831bafbb8e27ee54a3480ed753123 |
Notes | 9203186 L20 ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
PQID | 16263442 |
PQPubID | 23462 |
PageCount | 27 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_16263442 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0168_1591_05_80001_2 fao_agris_NL9203186 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_S0168_1591_05_80001_2 |
PublicationCentury | 1900 |
PublicationDate | 1992-05-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 1992-05-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 1992 text: 1992-05-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 1990 |
PublicationTitle | Applied animal behaviour science |
PublicationYear | 1992 |
Publisher | Elsevier B.V |
Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier B.V |
References | Fraser, Rushen (bib6) 1987; 18 Carson, Wood-Gush (bib1) 1983; 15 Crowell-Davis (bib3) 1986; 34 Duncan (bib5) 1980; 72 Houpt, Olm (bib8) 1984; 6 Houpt, Wolski (bib9) 1979; 1 Crowell-Davis (bib2) 1985; 14 Day, Imakawa, Clutter, Wolfe, Zalseky, Nielsen, Kinder (bib4) 1987; 65 Gardner (bib7) 1972 Houpt (10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2_bib9) 1979; 1 Duncan (10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2_bib5) 1980; 72 Gardner (10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2_bib7) 1972 Houpt (10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2_bib8) 1984; 6 Fraser (10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2_bib6) 1987; 18 Day (10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2_bib4) 1987; 65 Crowell-Davis (10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2_bib3) 1986; 34 Carson (10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2_bib1) 1983; 15 Crowell-Davis (10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2_bib2) 1985; 14 |
References_xml | – volume: 14 start-page: 11 year: 1985 end-page: 25 ident: bib2 article-title: Nursing behavior and maternal aggression among Welsh ponies ( publication-title: Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. contributor: fullname: Crowell-Davis – volume: 15 start-page: 257 year: 1983 end-page: 262 ident: bib1 article-title: Behavior of Thoroughbred foals during nursing publication-title: Eq. Vet. J. contributor: fullname: Wood-Gush – volume: 34 start-page: 1007 year: 1986 end-page: 1015 ident: bib3 article-title: Spatial relations between mares and foals of the Welsh pony ( publication-title: Anim. Behav. contributor: fullname: Crowell-Davis – volume: 65 start-page: 1207 year: 1987 end-page: 1212 ident: bib4 article-title: Suckling behavior of calves with dams varying in milk production publication-title: J. Anim. Sci. contributor: fullname: Kinder – start-page: 415 year: 1972 end-page: 420 ident: bib7 article-title: Principles of Genetics contributor: fullname: Gardner – volume: 72 start-page: 26 year: 1980 end-page: 49 ident: bib5 article-title: Time-budgets of Camargue horses. II. Time budgets of adult and sub-adults publication-title: Behavior contributor: fullname: Duncan – volume: 1 start-page: 7 year: 1979 end-page: 20 ident: bib9 article-title: Equine maternal behavior and its aberrations publication-title: Eq. Pract. contributor: fullname: Wolski – volume: 6 start-page: 38 year: 1984 end-page: 41 ident: bib8 article-title: Foal rejection: A review of 23 cases publication-title: Eq. Pract. contributor: fullname: Olm – volume: 18 start-page: 205 year: 1987 end-page: 209 ident: bib6 article-title: A plea for precision in describing observational methods publication-title: Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. contributor: fullname: Rushen – volume: 14 start-page: 11 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2_bib2 article-title: Nursing behavior and maternal aggression among Welsh ponies (Equus caballus) publication-title: Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. doi: 10.1016/0168-1591(85)90034-6 contributor: fullname: Crowell-Davis – volume: 72 start-page: 26 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2_bib5 article-title: Time-budgets of Camargue horses. II. Time budgets of adult and sub-adults publication-title: Behavior doi: 10.1163/156853980X00023 contributor: fullname: Duncan – volume: 1 start-page: 7 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2_bib9 article-title: Equine maternal behavior and its aberrations publication-title: Eq. Pract. contributor: fullname: Houpt – volume: 34 start-page: 1007 year: 1986 ident: 10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2_bib3 article-title: Spatial relations between mares and foals of the Welsh pony (Equus caballus) publication-title: Anim. Behav. doi: 10.1016/S0003-3472(86)80159-2 contributor: fullname: Crowell-Davis – volume: 65 start-page: 1207 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2_bib4 article-title: Suckling behavior of calves with dams varying in milk production publication-title: J. Anim. Sci. doi: 10.2527/jas1987.6551207x contributor: fullname: Day – volume: 6 start-page: 38 year: 1984 ident: 10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2_bib8 article-title: Foal rejection: A review of 23 cases publication-title: Eq. Pract. contributor: fullname: Houpt – start-page: 415 year: 1972 ident: 10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2_bib7 article-title: Principles of Genetics contributor: fullname: Gardner – volume: 18 start-page: 205 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2_bib6 article-title: A plea for precision in describing observational methods publication-title: Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. doi: 10.1016/0168-1591(87)90194-8 contributor: fullname: Fraser – volume: 15 start-page: 257 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2_bib1 article-title: Behavior of Thoroughbred foals during nursing publication-title: Eq. Vet. J. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.1983.tb01785.x contributor: fullname: Carson |
SSID | ssj0005310 |
Score | 1.4891996 |
Snippet | Draft mares and their mule foals were observed from the day of birth to Week 17 of each foal's life. The rate of nursing was recorded and the duration of... |
SourceID | proquest crossref fao elsevier |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 93 |
SubjectTerms | AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR CABALLO DE TIRO CHEVAL DE TRAIT COMPORTAMIENTO AGRESIVO COMPORTAMIENTO MATERNAL COMPORTEMENT AGRESSIF COMPORTEMENT MATERNEL DRAUGHT HORSES Equus asinus Equus caballus FOALS MATERNAL BEHAVIOUR MULA MULES MULET POTRO POULAIN |
Title | Maternal behavior of draft mares ( Equus caballus) with mule foals ( Equus asinus × Equus caballus) |
URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1591(05)80001-2 https://search.proquest.com/docview/16263442 |
Volume | 33 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lb9QwELaWVki9IFhALOXhA4dWq4Q87MQ5VlWrinZ7oC1UXCw7caqVdhPYTQ7lwN_gB_HHGMdxsu3yKpdslI0db-bbmc_jmTFCb2RAsyRixKFhnDsk85UjpcycJFCRAPuTEU8nOE9Oo6ML8u6SXg4G31azSyrppl9_mVfyP1KFayBXnSV7B8l2ncIFOAf5whEkDMd_kvFEmBLOXbK9pn7ZQuTVeK7zijR9PPhS17oAtRSzWb3UToDG9TqvZ7rcty6e3N0kltMCPvTaeRKP1xqu8lhLXkUxnffPrxfj1qLecNw4h3VhlK4L-q2Y9utB-4tSOw-drtbBmXvi9o4IE7Rqw_6sbzKCCSk1m29Z5WqqXLQgCpxwRVeanRFbq-sbxbmm0I1v4azrG16JR-EnM01O28TJG0W0bxm3LuRwJZotYlx3xT3Km244mPDNIE4oTN43947ffzzug4TCpp5F9_g-B-xtP6Ydj-624_kdu7mXi3LN2jcU5vwhetDOPfCeAdIjNFDFEG11JvB6iIYfdHRUk6KNJ23UxRDd_1Q23z9G0iIOW8ThMscN4nCDOLzTwAZb2OxijTas0YYbtNkbDNbwj-_4VoMn6OLw4Hz_yGl36XDSkCaVk4FOVyQFTSASRXLiM8EIVcT3FFFp5qVKb-biS5FLyeBcKUpESJinMpgqA3F6ijaKslDPEBZx4CVeGgOJhlmuYixKMuqHUpI8ZLEIRsi1b5d_NsVY-B_lOkLMyoC3-DdMkQO-_tZ0CDLj4gpsLT89SQJt_aIRem1lyEEP68U1UaiyXnJfl3UiJHh-1zFuo63-3_QCbVSLWr0EolvJVy0afwKAXJ34 |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,27957,27958 |
linkProvider | Library Specific Holdings |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Maternal+behavior+of+draft+mares+%28Equus+caballus%29+with+mule+foals+%28Equus+asinus+%C3%97+Equus+caballus%29&rft.jtitle=Applied+animal+behaviour+science&rft.au=Smith-Funk%2C+E.+Denise&rft.au=Crowell-Davis%2C+S.L.&rft.date=1992-05-01&rft.issn=0168-1591&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=93&rft.epage=119&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0168-1591%2805%2980001-2&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_S0168_1591_05_80001_2 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0168-1591&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0168-1591&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0168-1591&client=summon |