Experimental Analysis of the Long-Term Stability of Thermoelectric Generators under Thermal Cycling in Air and Argon Atmosphere

It is estimated that 72% of the worldwide primary energy consumption is lost as waste heat. Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs) are a possible solution to convert a part of this energy into electricity and heat for space heating. However, for their deployment a proven long-term operation is required. T...

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Published inEnergies (Basel) Vol. 16; no. 10; p. 4145
Main Authors Schwab, Julian, Fritscher, Christopher, Filatov, Michael, Kober, Martin, Rinderknecht, Frank, Siefkes, Tjark
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Basel MDPI AG 01.05.2023
Subjects
Analysis
Atmosphere
Efficiency
Electric generators
Electric power
Electrical resistance
Electrical resistivity
Electrodes
Energy consumption
generator
half-Heusler
Heat exchangers
Heating
long-term stability
module
Space heating
Stability analysis
Sulfide compounds
Temperature
Thermal cycling
thermoelectric
Thermoelectric generators
Thermoelectricity
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Abstract It is estimated that 72% of the worldwide primary energy consumption is lost as waste heat. Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs) are a possible solution to convert a part of this energy into electricity and heat for space heating. However, for their deployment a proven long-term operation is required. Therefore, this research investigates the long-term stability of TEGs on system level in air and argon atmosphere under thermal cycling up to 543 K. The layout of the examined test objects resembles a TEG in stack design. The results show that the maximal output power of the test object in air reaches a plateau at 57% of the initial power after 50 cycles caused by an increased electrical resistance of the system. Whereas the test object in argon atmosphere shows no significant degradation of electrical power or resistance. The findings represent a step towards the understanding of the long-term stability of TEGs and can be used as a guideline for design decisions.
AbstractList It is estimated that 72% of the worldwide primary energy consumption is lost as waste heat. Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs) are a possible solution to convert a part of this energy into electricity and heat for space heating. However, for their deployment a proven long-term operation is required. Therefore, this research investigates the long-term stability of TEGs on system level in air and argon atmosphere under thermal cycling up to 543 K. The layout of the examined test objects resembles a TEG in stack design. The results show that the maximal output power of the test object in air reaches a plateau at 57% of the initial power after 50 cycles caused by an increased electrical resistance of the system. Whereas the test object in argon atmosphere shows no significant degradation of electrical power or resistance. The findings represent a step towards the understanding of the long-term stability of TEGs and can be used as a guideline for design decisions.
Audience Academic
Author Schwab, Julian
Filatov, Michael
Rinderknecht, Frank
Siefkes, Tjark
Fritscher, Christopher
Kober, Martin
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Snippet It is estimated that 72% of the worldwide primary energy consumption is lost as waste heat. Thermoelectric Generators (TEGs) are a possible solution to convert...
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StartPage 4145
SubjectTerms Analysis
Atmosphere
Efficiency
Electric generators
Electric power
Electrical resistance
Electrical resistivity
Electrodes
Energy consumption
generator
half-Heusler
Heat exchangers
Heating
long-term stability
module
Space heating
Stability analysis
Sulfide compounds
Temperature
Thermal cycling
thermoelectric
Thermoelectric generators
Thermoelectricity
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Title Experimental Analysis of the Long-Term Stability of Thermoelectric Generators under Thermal Cycling in Air and Argon Atmosphere
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https://doaj.org/article/a42dd6eca154421fb2860f9c444a6e68
Volume 16
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