The analysis of pressure drop, spray angle, and sprinkling intensity distribution in the spray stream produced by the water-foam nozzle

This paper summarises a series of large-scale fire suppression tests conducted to simulate a fire in the big surface and/or surface sprinkling. The subject of this paper is the research on water spraying with the use of the Turbo Jet 2011 water-foam nozzle manufactured by Supon Białystok. The result...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inPolish journal of chemical technology Vol. 24; no. 2; pp. 42 - 49
Main Authors Ochowiak, Marek, Krupińska, Andżelika, Włodarczak, Sylwia, Matuszak, Magdalena, Zielińska, Patrycja, Czernek, Krystian, Witczak, Stanisław, Wilk, Tomasz
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Szczecin Sciendo 01.06.2022
De Gruyter Poland
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1899-4741
1509-8117
1899-4741
DOI10.2478/pjct-2022-0013

Cover

Abstract This paper summarises a series of large-scale fire suppression tests conducted to simulate a fire in the big surface and/or surface sprinkling. The subject of this paper is the research on water spraying with the use of the Turbo Jet 2011 water-foam nozzle manufactured by Supon Białystok. The results discuss the pressure losses caused by the flow through the discharge hose, spray angle, and the intensity of surface sprinkling. The greatest stream ranges and the highest maximum values of the sprinkling intensity were obtained at the capacity of 400 l/min, and a solid spray angle. The smallest values were obtained at 200 l/min, a pressure of 5 bar, and a solid spray angle. The actual pressures taking into account the losses in the hose section were calculated. As for the highest firefighting effectiveness of the stream, the authors recommended the following parameters: semi spray angle, 200 l/min, and 2.5 bar.
AbstractList This paper summarises a series of large-scale fire suppression tests conducted to simulate a fire in the big surface and/or surface sprinkling. The subject of this paper is the research on water spraying with the use of the Turbo Jet 2011 water-foam nozzle manufactured by Supon Białystok. The results discuss the pressure losses caused by the flow through the discharge hose, spray angle, and the intensity of surface sprinkling. The greatest stream ranges and the highest maximum values of the sprinkling intensity were obtained at the capacity of 400 l/min, and a solid spray angle. The smallest values were obtained at 200 l/min, a pressure of 5 bar, and a solid spray angle. The actual pressures taking into account the losses in the hose section were calculated. As for the highest firefighting effectiveness of the stream, the authors recommended the following parameters: semi spray angle, 200 l/min, and 2.5 bar.
Author Krupińska, Andżelika
Włodarczak, Sylwia
Zielińska, Patrycja
Ochowiak, Marek
Matuszak, Magdalena
Witczak, Stanisław
Czernek, Krystian
Wilk, Tomasz
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Marek
  surname: Ochowiak
  fullname: Ochowiak, Marek
  email: marek.ochowiak@put.poznan.pl
  organization: Poznan University of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering and Equipment, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Andżelika
  surname: Krupińska
  fullname: Krupińska, Andżelika
  organization: Poznan University of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering and Equipment, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Sylwia
  surname: Włodarczak
  fullname: Włodarczak, Sylwia
  organization: Poznan University of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering and Equipment, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Magdalena
  surname: Matuszak
  fullname: Matuszak, Magdalena
  organization: Poznan University of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering and Equipment, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Patrycja
  surname: Zielińska
  fullname: Zielińska, Patrycja
  organization: Poznan University of Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering and Equipment, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Krystian
  surname: Czernek
  fullname: Czernek, Krystian
  organization: Opole University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Process and Environmental Engineering, ul. Pruszkowska 76, 45-758 Opole, Poland
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Stanisław
  surname: Witczak
  fullname: Witczak, Stanisław
  organization: Opole University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Department of Process and Environmental Engineering, ul. Pruszkowska 76, 45-758 Opole, Poland
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Tomasz
  surname: Wilk
  fullname: Wilk, Tomasz
  organization: Adam Mickiewicz University, Faculty of Chemistry, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
BookMark eNp1UE1LxDAQDbKCrnr1HPC61SRNmxZPIn6B4EXPJZtM16w1WZOUpfsH_NumrqCIMocZ3sx7zHtTNLHOAkLHlJwyLqqz1VLFjBHGMkJovoP2aVXXGRecTn7Me2gawpKQQlSc76P3x2fA0spuCCZg1-KVhxB6D1h7t5rhsPJySAeLDmap6REw9qUzdoGNjWCDiQPWJkRv5n00ziYYxyS6ZSYc5GtSdbpXoPF8-FyuZQSftS6trNtsOjhEu63sAhx99QP0dH31eHmb3T_c3F1e3GcqL-qY1YSqQivFteI5bwWvdCmqQkJOxZzouuQSKl6SgmtWcgIMRF4RVRMBybzK8wN0stVNH731EGKzdL1P_kPDypoKWlE2Xp1ur5R3IXhom-T6VfqhoaQZw27GsJsx7GYMOxH4L4IyUY5xRC9N9z_tfEtbyy4FomHh-yEN30_9TWQ8Vf4BxO2b2A
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_en15249296
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.ijmst.2015.12.009
10.3390/en14041135
10.3390/app8112036
10.1016/j.proeng.2017.02.118
10.1016/j.proeng.2014.04.039
10.1016/j.proeng.2013.08.137
10.2190/AF.19.1.d
10.1007/s10694-012-0312-7
10.1016/j.net.2020.09.028
10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.105
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
7SR
7U5
8AO
8BQ
8FD
8FE
8FG
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
BYOGL
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
HCIFZ
JG9
KB.
L6V
L7M
M7S
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
DOI 10.2478/pjct-2022-0013
DatabaseName CrossRef
Engineered Materials Abstracts
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
ProQuest Pharma Collection
METADEX
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Premium Collection Technology Collection Materials Science & Engineering Database
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Technology collection
East Europe, Central Europe Database (ProQuest)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
SciTech Premium Collection
Materials Research Database
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Engineering Database
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering collection
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Materials Research Database
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
Engineered Materials Abstracts
ProQuest Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Central (New)
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Engineering Collection
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
Engineering Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
East Europe, Central Europe Database
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
METADEX
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
DatabaseTitleList CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1899-4741
EndPage 49
ExternalDocumentID 10_2478_pjct_2022_0013
10_2478_pjct_2022_001324242
GroupedDBID 0R~
123
29O
2WC
4.4
5VS
8AO
8FE
8FG
AAFWJ
ABJCF
ABUWG
ACGFS
ACIWK
ADBBV
ADBLJ
ADDVE
ADMLS
AEGXH
AENEX
AFKRA
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BCNDV
BENPR
BGLVJ
BPHCQ
BYOGL
CCPQU
CS3
D1I
DU5
E0C
EBS
GX1
HCIFZ
HZ~
KB.
KQ8
L6V
M7S
O9-
OK1
OVT
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PROAC
PTHSS
PUEGO
RNS
SA.
SLJYH
TR2
Y2W
AAYXX
CITATION
7SR
7U5
8BQ
8FD
AZQEC
DWQXO
JG9
L7M
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-901c5dcc4dc434f748d6785ae317b0d964ae846054d2640e2e7380c907e474c33
IEDL.DBID 8FG
ISSN 1899-4741
1509-8117
IngestDate Sat Aug 23 13:04:48 EDT 2025
Wed Sep 10 05:56:45 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:12:46 EDT 2025
Sat Sep 06 16:59:51 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Language English
License This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c359t-901c5dcc4dc434f748d6785ae317b0d964ae846054d2640e2e7380c907e474c33
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2691718123?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PQID 2691718123
PQPubID 2026631
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2691718123
crossref_primary_10_2478_pjct_2022_0013
crossref_citationtrail_10_2478_pjct_2022_0013
walterdegruyter_journals_10_2478_pjct_2022_001324242
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-06-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-06-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-06-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace Szczecin
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Szczecin
PublicationTitle Polish journal of chemical technology
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Sciendo
De Gruyter Poland
Publisher_xml – name: Sciendo
– name: De Gruyter Poland
References 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_020
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_022
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_021
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_002
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_024
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_001
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_023
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_004
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_003
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_025
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_006
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_005
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_008
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_007
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_009
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_011
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_010
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_013
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_012
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_015
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_014
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_017
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_016
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_019
2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_018
References_xml – ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_009
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijmst.2015.12.009
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_017
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_013
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_018
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_001
  doi: 10.3390/en14041135
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_024
  doi: 10.3390/app8112036
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_025
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_011
  doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.02.118
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_015
  doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.04.039
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_023
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_004
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_021
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_008
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_006
  doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.08.137
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_014
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_002
  doi: 10.2190/AF.19.1.d
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_016
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_010
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_012
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_005
  doi: 10.1007/s10694-012-0312-7
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_019
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_007
  doi: 10.1016/j.net.2020.09.028
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_003
  doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.105
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_022
– ident: 2025072305455566275_j_pjct-2022-0013_ref_020
SSID ssj0057844
Score 2.2159913
Snippet This paper summarises a series of large-scale fire suppression tests conducted to simulate a fire in the big surface and/or surface sprinkling. The subject of...
SourceID proquest
crossref
walterdegruyter
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 42
SubjectTerms atomization
Fire fighting
Fire protection
fire safety
harvest fire prevention
Nozzles
Pressure drop
pressure drops
Pressure loss
Spraying
spraying intensity
Sprinkling
Title The analysis of pressure drop, spray angle, and sprinkling intensity distribution in the spray stream produced by the water-foam nozzle
URI https://www.degruyter.com/doi/10.2478/pjct-2022-0013
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2691718123
Volume 24
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1LT9wwELYoXOgBQQvq8pIPlXohIhs7ifeEeC0IIVRVReIWOfZkVbTdpNms0PIH-NvMOA5bEO0pUjz2Id_E841nPMPY14HKiyJP8gAMwiD7Ke6DEJlAxINQK2UjbV2W701yeSuv7uI7f-A29WmV3Z7oNmpbGjojP4wSdCzIHImj6k9AXaMouupbaHxgK320NKTnanjR7cSojK6ZK3IeOurqp23Rxkim6rC6Nw1qCHpiRIJeG6UF01x7cDFrC6N6Nm-6GKkzPcN1tuY5Iz9uQd5gSzD5xD7-VUnwM3tCuLn2BUZ4WXCX3zqrgdu6rA74tKr1HAVGYzjAh-UuHkvd2kf8V5vF3sy5pSq6vgEWvuZIDv1MulKif_PK1YcFy_O5G3xAploHRYlDk_LxcQyb7HZ4_vP0MvA9FgKDcDSUnWFia4y0RgpZpFJZNF-xBuQVeWgHidSgKHYqLVKnECJIhQoNutQgU2mE2GLLk3ICXxhXACEMJM6wAr22QodF3FfW4AKiCBPdY0H3kTPjC5BTH4xxho4IgZIRKBmBQpl2ose-vchXbemNf0rudphl_hecZguF6TH5BseF1PsL0p2ZaPv_q-6w1VZ_6ERmly039Qz2kKA0-b7Twn22cnx2cn2Fz5Pzm-8_ngFE5uog
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR3LbtNAcFSlB-BQ8RSBAnsAcalVx17bmwNCPFqltEQItVJvZr07jopCbBxHkfsD_A3fyMzaJoCAW0-W7NmVtTM77wfA07HK8jyLMw8NoUGOEuKDGBgvjMa-VsoG2ros32k8OZPvzqPzLfje18JwWmXPEx2jtoVhH_l-EJNhweIofFl-9XhqFEdX-xEaLVkcY7Mmk2354ugt4fdZEBwenL6ZeN1UAc_QD9Scj2Aia4y0RoYyT6SyxLAjjSRJM9-OY6lRcbRQWlIWfAwwCZVvyIhEmUjDDlBi-duSK1oHsP36YPrhY8_7ifzd-FjSsti5NkraNpGBTNR--dnURJNk-7Ha9bsY3Oi2O2sXJbc4q1ZN3UdlnbA7vAk7nZYqXrVkdQu2cHEbbvzSu_AOfCMCE7praSKKXLiM2lWFwlZFuSeWZaUbApjNcY8eVrgIMM-Hn4mLNm--boTlvr3dyC16LUgd7VZyEYv-IkrXkRatyBr3cU26ceXlBX1aFJeXc7wLZ1dy_vdgsCgWeB-EQvRxLGmFDclOzLWfRyNlDW0Q5n6sh-D1h5yaruU5T96Yp2T6MFJSRkrKSOHcvnAIz3_Cl22zj39C7vY4S7tLv0w3JDoE-QceN1B_35CrdIIH_9_1CVybnL4_SU-OpscP4XpLS-wP2oVBXa3wEalHdfa4o0kBn676GvwAPfkjzA
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1bS8MwFA46QfRheMXp1DwIvljWtWmbPcrcmBfEBwXfSpqcDGWupeuQ-Qf82570sqnMF58KzTmh9MvlO8nJF0LOOjzSOvIjCyTCwNoBjoPgSMv1OrbgXDlC5Vm-9_7gid08e1U24aRMq1QwTKezrFBIbalYTs1CWaU14LCAt5JXmSHAGEgZDtNKlF4la77PPNM3e3a3GoyxPTJWaDUu8fs5Fy0IZv0936qef8e3Gae_ReolVaSXBbbbZAXGO2Tzm4DgLvlElKkodUVorGme1jpNgao0Ti7oJEnFDA2GI7jAh6L5Nqy5pH1IX4rk9WxGlRHPLe-9wtcUOWHpaU6SiDea5LKwoGg0ywvfkaCmlo6xaBx_fIxgjzz1e4_dgVVerWBJRCEzSRnSU1IyJZnLdMC4wlnLE4B0IrJVx2cCuNkyZQoZkw0OBC63JUbSwAImXXef1MbxGA4I5QA2dBh6KBeDNS1s7bW5kliBq21fNIhV_eRQlrrj5vqLUYjxhwElNKCEBhSTYOc2yPncPikUN_60bFaYhWXPm4SOjwGooS1YzH7huLBaXqE5KuMc_s_tlKw_XPXDu-v72yOyUTQxs1bTJLUsncIxUpcsOskb5xcoUO6y
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+analysis+of+pressure+drop%2C+spray+angle%2C+and+sprinkling+intensity+distribution+in+the+spray+stream+produced+by+the+water-foam+nozzle&rft.jtitle=Polish+journal+of+chemical+technology&rft.au=Ochowiak%2C+Marek&rft.au=Krupi%C5%84ska%2C+And%C5%BCelika&rft.au=W%C5%82odarczak%2C+Sylwia&rft.au=Matuszak%2C+Magdalena&rft.date=2022-06-01&rft.pub=De+Gruyter+Poland&rft.issn=1509-8117&rft.eissn=1899-4741&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=42&rft.epage=49&rft_id=info:doi/10.2478%2Fpjct-2022-0013
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1899-4741&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1899-4741&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1899-4741&client=summon