Recent Advances in Polymer Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (PLED) Using Non-conjugated Polymers as the Emitting Layer and Contrasting Them with Conjugated Counterparts

Polymer organic light-emitting diodes (PLED) are one of the most studied subjects in flexible electronics thanks to their economical wet fabrication procedure for enhanced price advantage of the product device. In order to optimize PLED efficiency, correlating the polymer structure with the device p...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of electronic materials Vol. 46; no. 11; pp. 6246 - 6281
Main Author Wong, Michael Y.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.11.2017
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Polymer organic light-emitting diodes (PLED) are one of the most studied subjects in flexible electronics thanks to their economical wet fabrication procedure for enhanced price advantage of the product device. In order to optimize PLED efficiency, correlating the polymer structure with the device performance is essential. An important question for the researchers in this field is whether the polymer backbone is conjugated or not as it affects the device performance. In this review, recent advances in non-conjugated polymers employed as the emitting layer in PLED devices are first discussed, followed by their contrast with the conjugated counterparts in terms of polymer synthesis, sample quality, physical properties and device performances. Such comparison between conjugated and non-conjugated polymers for PLED applications is rarely attempted, and; hence, this review shall provide a useful insight of emitting polymers employed in PLEDs. Graphical Abstract
AbstractList Polymer organic light-emitting diodes (PLED) are one of the most studied subjects in flexible electronics thanks to their economical wet fabrication procedure for enhanced price advantage of the product device. In order to optimize PLED efficiency, correlating the polymer structure with the device performance is essential. An important question for the researchers in this field is whether the polymer backbone is conjugated or not as it affects the device performance. In this review, recent advances in non-conjugated polymers employed as the emitting layer in PLED devices are first discussed, followed by their contrast with the conjugated counterparts in terms of polymer synthesis, sample quality, physical properties and device performances. Such comparison between conjugated and non-conjugated polymers for PLED applications is rarely attempted, and; hence, this review shall provide a useful insight of emitting polymers employed in PLEDs. Graphical Abstract
Polymer organic light-emitting diodes (PLED) are one of the most studied subjects in flexible electronics thanks to their economical wet fabrication procedure for enhanced price advantage of the product device. In order to optimize PLED efficiency, correlating the polymer structure with the device performance is essential. An important question for the researchers in this field is whether the polymer backbone is conjugated or not as it affects the device performance. In this review, recent advances in non-conjugated polymers employed as the emitting layer in PLED devices are first discussed, followed by their contrast with the conjugated counterparts in terms of polymer synthesis, sample quality, physical properties and device performances. Such comparison between conjugated and non-conjugated polymers for PLED applications is rarely attempted, and; hence, this review shall provide a useful insight of emitting polymers employed in PLEDs. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
Author Wong, Michael Y.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Michael Y.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7328-8071
  surname: Wong
  fullname: Wong, Michael Y.
  email: yw40@st-andrews.ac.uk
  organization: School of Chemistry, University of St. Andrews
BookMark eNp9kUFrGzEQhUVIoU7SH9CbIJf2oEZarbT2MThOU1jiUBLoTYwl7VrGllxJTvAP6v_MbjYuIdCeBh7vezPMO0HHPniL0GdGvzFKq4vEmJQloawioqIFqY7QiImSEzaWv47RiHLJiCi4-IhOUlpRygQbsxH689Nq6zO-NI_gtU3YeXwX1vuNjXgeW_BO49q1y0xmG5ez8y2-csF0xi939ezqK35IvXYbPNHBr3YtZGsOCQlDwnlp8V-2hn0XDN7gafA5QnpR75d2g59cXvbqIWMadj7buIWY0xn60MA62U-v8xQ9XM_upzeknn__Mb2sieZikok0QlANQoyhkIY3C2lKGAvQjZVFJbg01DadRBcAiwUIPtG0EaIorWGG6YKfovMhdxvD751NWa3CLvpupWKTsqwkL3nVudjg0jGkFG2jttFtIO4Vo6pvQw1tqK4N1beheqZ6x2iXIbuXL7j1f8liIFO3xbc2vrnpn9AzRr-jXw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_molecules26071936
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optmat_2018_04_046
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_8b03543
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym10050553
crossref_primary_10_1021_jacsau_3c00081
crossref_primary_10_4028_www_scientific_net_KEM_777_113
crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_201808665
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym11101562
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_8b02862
crossref_primary_10_5796_electrochemistry_23_67077
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_jced_2c00531
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsaelm_0c01098
crossref_primary_10_1134_S106378422105011X
crossref_primary_10_1039_C9PY00152B
crossref_primary_10_1002_agt2_4
crossref_primary_10_1002_adom_201902100
crossref_primary_10_1039_D4SC01865F
crossref_primary_10_1002_adfm_202410585
crossref_primary_10_1039_C8TC00874D
crossref_primary_10_1039_D1PY01437D
crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_201808665
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10854_020_04809_2
crossref_primary_10_1002_pol_20230552
crossref_primary_10_1002_anie_201912556
crossref_primary_10_1021_jacs_1c11100
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11696_020_01445_2
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym15030479
crossref_primary_10_1039_c9pp00272c
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_chemmater_8b01765
crossref_primary_10_1002_ejoc_202100134
crossref_primary_10_3390_nano11082067
crossref_primary_10_1039_D1SC03690D
crossref_primary_10_3390_polym12020256
crossref_primary_10_1039_C9CP02900A
crossref_primary_10_1186_s43067_023_00117_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cej_2022_137517
crossref_primary_10_3389_fchem_2019_00409
crossref_primary_10_1039_D2PY00511E
crossref_primary_10_1002_ange_201912556
crossref_primary_10_1021_acs_macromol_1c00313
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jphotochem_2024_116046
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optmat_2020_110737
crossref_primary_10_1021_acsomega_8b02097
Cites_doi 10.1021/ja1010674
10.1002/adma.201402532
10.1039/C5CC09797E
10.1039/c3cs60257e
10.1039/C6RA10467C
10.1063/1.3558906
10.1002/pola.25017
10.1021/ma5015929
10.1063/1.98799
10.1021/acsami.6b05197
10.1039/C6TC01968D
10.1021/jp512772j
10.1021/cr200263w
10.1002/adom.201500689
10.1002/adma.201403973
10.1021/acsami.5b10129
10.1038/357477a0
10.1016/j.synthmet.2010.01.003
10.1039/c0cs00160k
10.1021/ja310158j
10.1039/C5TC02162F
10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03245
10.1007/12_2008_144
10.1039/C6TC02566H
10.1039/C4TC01801J
10.1039/c3tc31139b
10.1002/adma.201501090
10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00498
10.1002/app.41162
10.1002/adma.201601675
10.1021/ja305634j
10.1002/adma.201301091
10.1039/C4TC01079E
10.1039/C6TC04821H
10.1016/j.mattod.2014.04.029
10.1002/adma.201102140
10.1039/C4PY01418A
10.1088/1468-6996/15/3/034203
10.1246/cl.2004.296
10.1002/adfm.201605051
10.1021/ar800075n
10.1039/C6CS00368K
10.1039/C4TC00896K
10.1016/j.mee.2016.04.007
10.1038/nmat3722
10.1039/C5TC00289C
10.1039/C1NJ20493A
10.1016/j.orgel.2015.07.007
10.1002/ejoc.201300544
10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00994
10.1038/ncomms9476
10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.01.005
10.1021/ma101363h
10.1021/ma4016592
10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01216
10.1038/25954
10.1039/C3CP53806K
10.1063/1.1475361
10.1002/polb.22353
10.1002/adfm.200901595
10.1016/j.polymer.2011.03.023
10.1039/C6TC02634F
10.1021/cm102401k
10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00430
10.1039/c1cs15113d
10.1038/347539a0
10.1038/ncomms6008
10.1021/ma300821m
10.1021/cr100428a
10.1002/anie.201303031
10.1002/adma.201505026
10.7567/JJAP.54.094301
10.1002/pola.1266
10.1021/jp2043703
10.1039/C3TC31936A
10.1021/ma300306d
10.1016/j.orgel.2016.12.005
10.1039/C4TC00486H
10.1002/adma.200501867
10.1016/j.dyepig.2015.12.024
10.1016/j.dyepig.2016.03.006
10.1889/1.3500471
10.1002/marc.201300240
10.1002/adma.201402188
10.1021/ma302342p
10.1016/j.dyepig.2014.11.009
10.1021/nl100347p
10.1063/1.3561430
10.1002/macp.201100167
10.1016/j.dyepig.2013.04.021
10.1039/C4CS00044G
10.1039/C5RA21164F
10.1002/adfm.201502995
10.1063/1.3072616
10.1039/C5NJ02185E
10.1021/am507592s
10.1021/ma3001719
10.1103/PhysRevApplied.3.014001
10.1002/pi.4682
10.1063/1.3569831
10.1002/pi.4574
10.1039/c2cc31468a
10.1002/adma.201605444
10.1039/C6TC02962K
10.1039/b902374g
10.1149/2.045309jss
10.1002/adma.200901453
10.1021/jacs.6b06237
10.1021/acsami.5b01220
10.1002/anie.201201471
10.1002/adma.201300832
10.1889/1.3069738
10.1002/pc.23445
10.1002/pola.28233
10.1039/c2py00519k
10.1002/adma.200601592
10.1063/1.1412868
10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07798
10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00112
10.1038/nature11687
10.1039/c2jm34421a
10.1002/adma.201604223
10.1016/j.orgel.2010.05.011
10.1039/C6TC02702D
10.1021/jacs.6b05035
10.1002/marc.201400490
10.1039/C4TC01753F
10.1021/cr050136l
10.1038/35006610
10.1038/ncomms5769
10.1038/pj.2010.90
10.1021/cm010936m
10.1063/1.2813431
10.1002/adma.200502365
10.1038/pj.2009.332
10.1002/adma.201503225
10.1021/ma3004899
10.1063/1.3497282
10.1039/C6NJ02861F
10.1038/ncomms2971
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2017
Journal of Electronic Materials is a copyright of Springer, 2017.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2017
– notice: Journal of Electronic Materials is a copyright of Springer, 2017.
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
3V.
7XB
88I
8AF
8AO
8FE
8FG
8FK
8G5
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
ARAPS
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
D1I
DWQXO
GNUQQ
GUQSH
HCIFZ
KB.
L6V
M2O
M2P
M7S
MBDVC
P5Z
P62
PDBOC
PHGZM
PHGZT
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
Q9U
S0X
DOI 10.1007/s11664-017-5702-7
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Science Database (Alumni Edition)
STEM Database
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Research Library
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Health Research Premium Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central (subscription)
Technology Collection (via ProQuest SciTech Premium Collection)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest Research Library
SciTech Premium Collection
Materials Science Database (Proquest)
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Research Library
Science Database
Engineering Database
Research Library (Corporate)
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
SIRS Editorial
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Research Library Prep
ProQuest Central Student
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
SIRS Editorial
Materials Science Collection
ProQuest AP Science
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
Research Library (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Pharma Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Materials Science Database
ProQuest Research Library
ProQuest Central (New)
Engineering Collection
ProQuest Materials Science Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Engineering Database
ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Science Journals
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList
Research Library Prep
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: C6C
  name: Springer Nature OA Free Journals
  url: http://www.springeropen.com/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1543-186X
EndPage 6281
ExternalDocumentID 10_1007_s11664_017_5702_7
GroupedDBID -4Y
-58
-5G
-BR
-EM
-Y2
-~C
-~X
.4S
.86
.DC
.VR
06C
06D
0R~
0VY
199
1N0
1SB
2.D
203
28-
29K
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
2VQ
2~H
30V
3V.
4.4
406
408
40D
40E
5GY
5VS
67Z
6NX
78A
88I
8AF
8AO
8FE
8FG
8FW
8G5
8TC
8UJ
95-
95.
95~
96X
AABHQ
AACDK
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAIKT
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANZL
AARHV
AARTL
AASML
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABDPE
ABDZT
ABECU
ABEFU
ABFTD
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABJCF
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABQBU
ABQSL
ABSXP
ABTAH
ABTEG
ABTHY
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABULA
ABUWG
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACBEA
ACBXY
ACDTI
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACGOD
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACIHN
ACIWK
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPIV
ACREN
ACZOJ
ADHHG
ADHIR
ADINQ
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADMLS
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADYOE
ADZKW
AEAQA
AEBTG
AEFQL
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AEMSY
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AETLH
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFEXP
AFGCZ
AFKRA
AFLOW
AFQWF
AFWTZ
AFYQB
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGGDS
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGRTI
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHKAY
AHSBF
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AITGF
AJBLW
AJRNO
AJZVZ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMTXH
AMXSW
AMYLF
AMYQR
AOCGG
ARAPS
ARCSS
ARMRJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXYYD
AYJHY
AZFZN
AZQEC
B-.
BA0
BBWZM
BDATZ
BENPR
BGLVJ
BGNMA
BPHCQ
C1A
C6C
CAG
CCPQU
COF
CS3
CSCUP
CZ9
D-I
D1I
DDRTE
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
DWQXO
E3Z
EBLON
EBS
EDO
EIOEI
EJD
ESBYG
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
G-Y
G-Z
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNUQQ
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
GUQSH
H13
HCIFZ
HF~
HG5
HG6
HMJXF
HRMNR
HVGLF
HZ~
I-F
IJ-
IKXTQ
ITM
IWAJR
IXC
IXE
IZQ
I~X
I~Z
J-C
J0Z
JBSCW
JZLTJ
KB.
KC.
KDC
KOV
L6V
LLZTM
M2O
M2P
M2Q
M4Y
M7S
MA-
MK~
N2Q
N9A
NB0
NDZJH
NF0
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O9-
O93
O9G
O9I
O9J
OAM
P19
P2P
P62
P9N
PDBOC
PF0
PKN
PQQKQ
PROAC
PT4
PT5
PTHSS
Q2X
QF4
QM1
QN7
QO4
QOK
QOR
QOS
R4E
R89
R9I
RHV
RNI
RNS
ROL
RPX
RSV
RWL
RXW
RZK
S0X
S16
S1Z
S26
S27
S28
S3B
SAP
SCG
SCLPG
SCM
SDH
SDM
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
STPWE
SZN
T13
T16
TAE
TSG
TSK
TSV
TUC
TUS
TWZ
U2A
UG4
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W48
W4F
WK8
YLTOR
Z45
Z5O
Z7R
Z7S
Z7V
Z7W
Z7X
Z7Y
Z7Z
Z83
Z85
Z88
Z8M
Z8N
Z8P
Z8Q
Z8R
Z8T
Z8W
Z8Z
Z92
ZE2
ZMTXR
ZY4
~EX
AAPKM
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ACMFV
ACSTC
ADHKG
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFHIU
AFOHR
AGQPQ
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
7XB
8FK
ABRTQ
MBDVC
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-6d550ca558a26d3fb6d4a85acfe627536d0efd4a0baabba539c0f5524ed1d1c23
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISSN 0361-5235
IngestDate Sat Aug 16 04:50:59 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 04:28:06 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:00:56 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:41:25 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 11
Keywords thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF)
Structure-property relationship
electroluminescence
polymer light-emitting diode (PLED)
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c359t-6d550ca558a26d3fb6d4a85acfe627536d0efd4a0baabba539c0f5524ed1d1c23
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-7328-8071
OpenAccessLink https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-017-5702-7
PQID 1944763437
PQPubID 48394
PageCount 36
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_1944763437
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11664_017_5702_7
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s11664_017_5702_7
springer_journals_10_1007_s11664_017_5702_7
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20171100
2017-11-00
20171101
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2017-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2017
  text: 20171100
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
– name: Warrendale
PublicationTitle Journal of electronic materials
PublicationTitleAbbrev Journal of Elec Materi
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher Springer US
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer US
– name: Springer Nature B.V
References XuFKimJ-HKimHUJangJ-HYookKYLeeJYHwangD-HMacromolecules201447739710.1021/ma5015929
JouJ-HSuY-TLiuS-HHeZ-KSahooSYuH-HChenS-ZWangC-WLeeJ-RJ. Mater. Chem. C20164607010.1039/C6TC01968D
NakagawaTKuS-YWongK-TAdachiCChem. Commun.201248958010.1039/c2cc31468a
GuoTZhongWZhangAZouJYingLYangWPengJNew J. Chem.20164017910.1039/C5NJ02185E
ShiJTangCWAppl. Phys. Lett.200280320110.1063/1.1475361
WangJLeungLMSoS-KChanCYHPolym. Int.20146336310.1002/pi.4574
ChoYJChinBDJeonSKLeeJYAdv. Funct. Mater.201525678610.1002/adfm.201502995
PoulsenDAKimBJMaBZonteCSFréchetJMJAdv. Mater.2010227710.1002/adma.200901453
ZhaoJLianMYuYYanXXuXYangXZhouGWuZMacromol. Rapid Commun.2015367110.1002/marc.201400490
ShaoSDingJWangLJingaXWangFJ. Am. Chem. Soc.20121341518910.1021/ja305634j
SasabeHKidoJEur. J. Org. Chem.20132013765310.1002/ejoc.201300544
MatyjaszewskiKMacromolecules201245401510.1021/ma3001719
EndoASatoKYoshimuraKKaiTKawadaAMiyazakiHAdachiCAppl. Phys. Lett.20119808330210.1063/1.3558906
StecklerTTFenwickOLockwoodTAnderssonMRCacialliFMacromol. Rapid Commun.20133499010.1002/marc.201300240
ChenPYuanDNiuLGaoCXiongZOrg. Electron.20174110010.1016/j.orgel.2016.12.005
TaoYYuanKChenTXuPLiHChenRZhengCZhangLHuangWAdv. Mater.201426793110.1002/adma.201402532
ZunigaCABarlowSMarderSRChem. Mater.20112365810.1021/cm102401k
LiHWangZSongCWangYLinZXiaoJChenRZhengCHuangWJ. Mater. Chem. C20142694610.1039/C4TC00486H
WongMYZysman-ColmanEAdv. Mater.201729160544410.1002/adma.201605444
ShizuKNodaHTanakaHTanedaMUejimaMSatoTTanakaKKajiHAdachiCJ. Phys. Chem. C20151192628310.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07798
ChenS-ALuH-HHuangC-WScherfUNeherDPolyfluorenes2008BerlinSpringer4910.1007/12_2008_144
LuWKuwabaraJIijimaTHigashimuraHHayashiHKanbaraTMacromolecules201245412810.1021/ma3004899
LeeYGomezEDMacromolecules201548738510.1021/acs.macromol.5b00112
KösemenZAKösemenAÖztürkSCanimkurbeyBSanaSEYerliYTunçAVMicroelectron. Eng.20161613610.1016/j.mee.2016.04.007
MaZDingJZhangBMeiCChengYXieZWangLJingXWangFAdv. Funct. Mater.20102013810.1002/adfm.200901595
LevellJWGunningJPBurnPLRobertsonJSamuelIDWOrg. Electron.201011156110.1016/j.orgel.2010.05.011
UoyamaHGoushiKShizuKNomuraHAdachiCNature201249223410.1038/nature11687
Figueira-DuarteTMMüllenKChem. Rev.2011111726010.1021/cr100428a
NatoriINatoriSSekikawaHOginoKPolym. J.20104287510.1038/pj.2010.90
GiovanellaUBottaCGaleottiFVercelliBBattiatocSPasiniMJ. Mater. Chem. C20131532210.1039/c3tc31139b
HuRLeungNLCTangBZChem. Soc. Rev.201443449410.1039/C4CS00044G
WangJLeungLMDyes Pigments20139910510.1016/j.dyepig.2013.04.021
HoSLiuSChenYSoFPhotonJEnergy20155057611
SunJWangHXuHZhangTLiLLiJWuYXuBZhangXLaiWDyes Pigments201613019110.1016/j.dyepig.2016.03.006
HongYLamJWYTangBZChem. Soc. Rev.201140536110.1039/c1cs15113d
BurnPLLoS-CSamuelIDWAdv. Mater.200719167510.1002/adma.200601592
ZhuCLiuLYangQLvFWangSChem. Rev.2012112468710.1021/cr200263w
XuaFKimaHUKimaJ-HJungBJGrimsdaleACHwangD-HProg. Polym. Sci.2015479210.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.01.005
CappelliARazzanoVFabioGPaolinoMGrisciGGiulianiGDonatiAMendichiRMrózWVillafiorita-MonteleoneFBottaCRSC Adv.2015510137710.1039/C5RA21164F
KingSMCassMPintaniMCowardCDiasFBMonkmanAPRobertsMJ. Appl. Phys.201110907450210.1063/1.3561430
PageZAChiuC-YNarupaiBLaitarDSMukhopadhyaySSokolovAHudsonZMZerdanRBMcGrathAJKramerJWBartonBEHawkerCJACS Photonics2017463110.1021/acsphotonics.6b00994
DerueLOlivierSTondelierDMaindronTGeffroyBIshowEApplACSMater. Interfaces201681620710.1021/acsami.6b05197
ShaoSDingJWangLJingaXWangFJ. Am. Chem. Soc.20121342029010.1021/ja310158j
SunKXieXLiuYJiangWBanXHuangBSunYJ. Mater. Chem. C20164897310.1039/C6TC02634F
TanHYuJWangYLiJCuiJLuoJShiDChenKLiuYNieKZhuWJ. Poly. Sci. Part A Poly. Chem.20125014910.1002/pola.25017
McDowellJJGaoDSeferosDSOzinGPolym. Chem.20156378110.1039/C4PY01418A
HoPKHKimJ-SBurroughesJHBeckerHLiSFYBrownTMCacialliFFriendRHNature200040448110.1038/35006610
LiuSPengCCruzAChenYSoFJ. Mater. Chem. C20164869610.1039/C6TC02962K
KayserLVVollmerMWelnhoferMKrikcziokatHMeerholzKArndtsenBAJ. Am. Chem. Soc.20161381051610.1021/jacs.6b05035
MaZDingJChengYXieZWangLJingXWangFPolymer201152218910.1016/j.polymer.2011.03.023
LaiW-YLevellJWBalfourMNBurnPLLoS-CSamuelIDWPolym. Chem.2012373410.1039/c2py00519k
ChoYJYookKSLeeJYAdv. Mater.201426664210.1002/adma.201402188
LiaptsisGHertelDMeerholzKAngew. Chem. Int. Ed.201352956310.1002/anie.201303031
RavindranEVarathanESubramanianVSomanathanNJ. Mater. Chem. C20164802410.1039/C6TC02566H
RavindranEAnanthakrishnanSJVarathanESubramanianVSomanathanNJ. Mater. Chem. C20153435910.1039/C5TC00289C
BurroughesJHBradleyDDCBrownARMarksRNMackayKFriendRHBurnsRLHolmesABNature199034753910.1038/347539a0
SekineCTsubataYYamadaTKitanoMDoiSSci. Technol. Adv. Mater.20141503420310.1088/1468-6996/15/3/034203
HoM-HHsiehM-TLinK-HChenT-MChenJ-FChenC-HAppl. Phys. Lett.20099402330610.1063/1.3072616
MenonADongHNiazimbetovaZIRothbergLJGalvinMEChem. Mater.200214366810.1021/cm010936m
ParkJHKohT-WChungJParkSHEoMDoYYooSLeeMHMacromolecules20134667410.1021/ma302342p
TuncAVEckerBDogruyolZJüchterSUgurALErdogmusASanSEParisiJHauffEVJ. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys.20125011710.1002/polb.22353
TaoYYangCQinJChem. Soc. Rev.201140294310.1039/c0cs00160k
RenZNobuyasuRSDiasFBMonkmanAPYanSBryceMRMacromolecules201649545210.1021/acs.macromol.6b01216
YangZMaoZXieZZhangYLiuSZhaoJXuJChiZAldredMPChem. Soc. Rev.20174691510.1039/C6CS00368K
YangXMüllerDCNeherDMeerholzKAdv. Mater.20061894810.1002/adma.200501867
KajiHSuzukiHFukushimaTShizuKSuzukiKKuboSKominoTOiwaHSuzukiFWakamiyaAMurataYAdachiCNat. Commun.20156847610.1038/ncomms9476
BaldoMAO’BrienDFYouYShoustikovASibleSThompsonMEForrestSRNature199839515110.1038/25954
ZhengHZhengYLiuNAiNWangQWuSZhouJHuDYuSHanSXuWLuoCMengYJiangZChenYLiDHuangFWangJPengJCaoYNat. Commun.201341971
Al-AttarHAMonkmanAPJ. Appl. Phys.201110907451610.1063/1.3569831
GustafssonGCaoYTreacyGMKlavetterFColanerNHeegerAJNature199235747710.1038/357477a0
WangCLiXPanYZhangSYaoLBaiQLiWLuPYangBSuSMaYApplACSMater. Interfaces20168304110.1021/acsami.5b10129
BagnichSAAthanasopoulosSRudnickASchroegelPBauerIGreenhamNCStrohriegPKöhlerAJ. Phys. Chem. C2015119238010.1021/jp512772j
YoungCASaowsupaSHammackATangonanAAAnuragudomPJiaHJamisonACPanichphantSGnadeBELeeTRJ. Appl. Polym. Sci.20141314116210.1002/app.41162
KondakovDYDig. Tech. Pap. Soc. Inf. Disp. Int. Symp.20083961710.1889/1.3069738
OskenIGundoganASTekinEErogluMSOzturkTMacromolecules201346920210.1021/ma4016592
GengZSatoGMarumotoKKijimaMJ. Poly. Sci. Part A Poly. Chem.201654345410.1002/pola.28233
NoriegaRRivnayJVandewalKKochFPVStingelinNSmithPToneyMFSalleoANat. Mater.201312103810.1038/nmat3722
BuraTBlaskovitsTLeclercMJ. Am. Chem. Soc.20161381005610.1021/jacs.6b06237
SunDZhouXLiuJSunXLiHRenZMaDBryceMRYanSApplACSMater. Interfaces201572798910.1021/am507592s
CostaRDOrtíEBolinkHJMontiFAccorsiGArmaroliNAngew. Chem. Int. Ed.201251817810.1002/anie.201201471
LeclercMJ. Poly. Sci. Part A Poly. Chem.200139286710.1002/pola.1266
LeeSYYasudaTKomiyamaHLeeJAdachiCAdv. Mater.201628401910.1002/adma.201505026
WettachaHJesterSSColsmannALemmerURehmannNMeerholzKHögerSSynth. Met.201016069110.1016/j.synthmet.2010.01.003
QianLBeraDHollowayPHJ. Chem. Phys.200712724470710.1063/1.2813431
WuSAonumaMZhangQHuangSNakagawaTKuwabaraKAdachiCJ. Mater. Chem. C2014242110.1039/C3TC31936A
LeeDRKimBSLeeCWImYYookKSHwangS-HLeeJYApplACSMater. Interfaces20157962510.1021/acsami.5b01220
KoneznySJRothbergLJGalvinMESmithDLAppl. Phys. Lett.20109714330510.1063/1.3497282
ShaoSDingJWangLJingaXWangFJ. Mater. Chem.2012222484810.1039/c2jm34421a
ZhangYLeeJForrestSRNat. Commun.20145500810.1038/ncomms6008
ZhuYZhangYYaoBWangYZhangZZhanHZhangBXieZWangYChengYMacromolecules201649437310.1021/acs.macromol.6b00430
XieGLuoJHuangMChenTWuKGongSYangCAdv. Mater.201729160422310.1002/adma.201604223
NakanoTYadeTYokoyamaMNagayamaNChem. Lett.20043329610.1246/cl.2004.296
WeiWKleinePKarpovYQiuXKomberHSahreKKiriyALygaitisRLenkSReinekeSVoitBAdv. Funct. Mater.201727160505110.1002/adfm.201605051
TangCWVanSlykeSAAppl. Phys. Lett.19875191310.1063/1.98799
LinT-AChatterjeeTTsaiW-LLeeW-KWuM-JJiaoMPanK-CYiC-LChungC-LWongK-TWuC-CAdv. Mater.201628697610.1002/adma.201601675
PouliotJ-RGrenierFBlaskovitsTBeaupréSLeclercMChem. Rev.20161161422510.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00498
LevellJWLaiWYBorthwickRJLoS-CBurnPLSamuelIDWJ. Phys. Chem. C20111152546410.1021/jp2043703
LuoJXieGGongSChenTYangCChem. Commun.201652229210.1039/C5CC09797E
MalleshamGSwethaCNivedithaSMohantyMEBabuNJKumarABhanuprakashKRaoVJJ. Mater. Chem. C20153120810.1039/C4TC01753F
NikolaenkoAECassMBourcetFMohamadDRobertsMAdv. Mater.201527723610.1002/adma.201501090
LaiWYLevellJWBurnPLLoS-CSamuelIDWJ. Mater. Chem.200919495210.1039/b902374g
KimK-HLeeSMoonC-KKimS-YParkY-SLeeJ-HLeeJWHuhJYouYKimJ-JNat. Commun.20145476910.1038/ncomms5769
XieGLiXChenDWangZCaiXChenDLiYLiuKCaoYSuS-JAdv. Mater.20162818110.1002/adma.201503225
NakanoTPolym. J.20104210310.1038/pj.2009.332
CookJHSantosJLiHAl-AttarHABryceMRMonkmanAPJ. Mater. Chem. C20142558710.1039/C4TC00896K
MonkmanAPBurrowsHDHamblettINavarathnamSSvenssonMAnderssonMRJ. Chem. Phys.2001115904610.1063/1.1412868
MeierSBTorderaDPertegásARoldán-CarmonCOrtíEBolinkHJMater. Today20141721710.1016/j.mattod.2014.04.029
ArmaroliNAccorsiGHollerMMoudamONierengartenJ-FZhouZWeghRTWelterRAdv. Mater.200618131310.1002/adma.200502365
LaiW-YBalfourMNLevellJWBansalAKBurnPLLoS-CSamuelIDWMacromolecules201245296310.1021/ma300306d
LeeCHLeeJYAdv. Mater.201325545010.1002/adma.201301091
ShizuKUejimaMNomuraHSatoTTanakaKKajiHAdachiCPhys. Rev. Applied2015301400110.1103/PhysRevApplied.3.014001
NagaiMECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol.20132R21810.1149/2.045309jss
CherckaDYooS-JBaumgartenMKimJ-JMüllenKJ. Mater. Chem. C20142908310.1039/C4TC01801J
WongMYLa-PlacaM-GPertegásABolinkHJZysman-ColmanEJ. Mater. Chem. C20175169910.1039/C6TC04821H
KozmaEMrózWGaleottiFDyes Pigments201511413810.1016/j.dyepig.2014.11.009
BeckerHBachIHolbachMSchwaigerJSpreitzerHDig. Tech. Pap. Soc. Inf. Disp. Int. Symp.2010413910.1889/1.3500471
KozmaEMrózWVillafiorita-MonteleoneFGaleottiFAndicsová-EcksteinACatellaniaMBottaCRSC Adv.201666117510.1039/C6RA10467C
MinaevBBaryshnikovGAgrenHPhys. Chem. Chem. Phys.201416171910.1039/C3CP53806K
WongMYHedleyGJXieGKöllnLSSamuelIDWPertegásABolinkHJ
G Gustafsson (5702_CR13) 1992; 357
A Endo (5702_CR76) 2011; 98
S Ho (5702_CR89) 2015; 5
Y Zhang (5702_CR141) 2014; 5
E Kozma (5702_CR51) 2015; 114
H Gao (5702_CR98) 2010; 10
TT Steckler (5702_CR109) 2013; 34
S Shao (5702_CR42) 2012; 22
H Uoyama (5702_CR71) 2012; 492
H Zheng (5702_CR90) 2013; 4
E Ravindran (5702_CR122) 2016; 4
T-A Lin (5702_CR2) 2016; 28
PL Burn (5702_CR48) 2007; 19
RD Costa (5702_CR37) 2010; 132
S Liu (5702_CR136) 2016; 4
PKH Ho (5702_CR95) 2000; 404
MY Wong (5702_CR65) 2017; 41
Z Ma (5702_CR18) 2011; 52
S Shao (5702_CR44) 2012; 134
AE Nikolaenko (5702_CR77) 2015; 27
H Becker (5702_CR137) 2010; 41
Y Hong (5702_CR135) 2011; 40
CA Young (5702_CR105) 2014; 131
SY Lee (5702_CR85) 2016; 28
JJ Intemann (5702_CR110) 2012; 45
F Xua (5702_CR9) 2015; 47
J Wang (5702_CR54) 2014; 63
J Wang (5702_CR61) 2014; 63
MA Baldo (5702_CR22) 1998; 395
CW Tang (5702_CR1) 1987; 51
Z Geng (5702_CR108) 2016; 54
K Sun (5702_CR91) 2016; 4
Z Ren (5702_CR21) 2016; 49
SJ Konezny (5702_CR34) 2010; 97
DY Kondakov (5702_CR49) 2008; 39
Y Zhu (5702_CR86) 2016; 49
JW Levell (5702_CR29) 2011; 115
YJ Cho (5702_CR74) 2015; 25
S Nau (5702_CR103) 2013; 25
B Minaev (5702_CR24) 2014; 16
M Leclerc (5702_CR15) 2001; 39
P Bujak (5702_CR132) 2013; 42
S Wu (5702_CR97) 2014; 2
J-H Jou (5702_CR7) 2016; 4
A Menon (5702_CR33) 2002; 14
W Wei (5702_CR88) 2017; 27
U Giovanella (5702_CR113) 2013; 1
G Moad (5702_CR128) 2008; 41
W-Y Lai (5702_CR31) 2012; 3
Z Ma (5702_CR17) 2010; 20
JH Cook (5702_CR107) 2015; 3
S Shao (5702_CR43) 2012; 134
H Sasabe (5702_CR6) 2013; 2013
E Ravindran (5702_CR121) 2015; 3
K Shizu (5702_CR81) 2015; 119
J Luo (5702_CR84) 2016; 52
J Zhao (5702_CR118) 2015; 36
AP Monkman (5702_CR82) 2001; 115
L Qian (5702_CR56) 2007; 127
A Botta (5702_CR63) 2015; 36
J Shi (5702_CR55) 2002; 80
WY Lai (5702_CR28) 2009; 19
H Tan (5702_CR120) 2012; 50
G Liaptsis (5702_CR93) 2013; 52
H Soofi (5702_CR139) 2015; 54
X He (5702_CR20) 2014; 2
C Wang (5702_CR138) 2016; 8
T Bura (5702_CR130) 2016; 138
HA Al-Attar (5702_CR125) 2011; 109
Z Yang (5702_CR72) 2017; 46
DA Poulsen (5702_CR46) 2010; 22
DR Lee (5702_CR4) 2015; 7
SB Lee (5702_CR57) 2016; 128
JH Burroughes (5702_CR12) 1990; 347
ZA Page (5702_CR35) 2017; 4
JW Levell (5702_CR27) 2010; 11
Y Lee (5702_CR133) 2015; 48
CA Zuniga (5702_CR10) 2011; 23
H Li (5702_CR68) 2014; 2
F Xu (5702_CR116) 2014; 47
F Dumur (5702_CR36) 2011; 212
T Guo (5702_CR115) 2016; 40
G Xie (5702_CR100) 2016; 28
YJ Cho (5702_CR75) 2014; 26
TM Figueira-Duarte (5702_CR58) 2011; 111
M Nagai (5702_CR123) 2013; 2
JH Cook (5702_CR106) 2014; 2
AV Tunc (5702_CR127) 2012; 50
SM King (5702_CR140) 2011; 109
S-A Chen (5702_CR14) 2008
I Natori (5702_CR62) 2010; 42
F Dumur (5702_CR11) 2015; 25
Y-J Pu (5702_CR94) 2015; 27
Y Tao (5702_CR70) 2014; 26
K Shizu (5702_CR78) 2015; 3
X Yang (5702_CR96) 2006; 18
T Nakagawa (5702_CR102) 2012; 48
RD Costa (5702_CR38) 2012; 51
Y Tao (5702_CR23) 2011; 40
L Derue (5702_CR92) 2016; 8
Y Xiang (5702_CR101) 2016; 4
C Zhu (5702_CR16) 2012; 112
JH Park (5702_CR45) 2013; 46
G Mallesham (5702_CR60) 2015; 3
R Hu (5702_CR134) 2014; 43
J Wang (5702_CR52) 2013; 99
J-R Pouliot (5702_CR131) 2016; 116
H Wettacha (5702_CR99) 2010; 160
JW Levell (5702_CR30) 2012; 36
SB Meier (5702_CR39) 2014; 17
T Nakano (5702_CR66) 2004; 33
C Sekine (5702_CR8) 2014; 15
K-H Kim (5702_CR25) 2014; 5
G Xie (5702_CR83) 2017; 29
S-C Lo (5702_CR47) 2007; 107
M-H Ho (5702_CR53) 2009; 94
J Sun (5702_CR117) 2016; 130
CH Lee (5702_CR5) 2013; 25
T Nakano (5702_CR67) 2010; 42
JJ McDowell (5702_CR112) 2015; 6
N Armaroli (5702_CR41) 2006; 18
W Lu (5702_CR114) 2012; 45
H Kaji (5702_CR3) 2015; 6
Z Ma (5702_CR119) 2011; 23
A Cappelli (5702_CR64) 2015; 5
RS Nobuyasu (5702_CR80) 2016; 4
D Sun (5702_CR19) 2015; 7
D Chercka (5702_CR59) 2014; 2
ZA Kösemen (5702_CR126) 2016; 161
W-Y Lai (5702_CR32) 2012; 45
R Noriega (5702_CR124) 2013; 12
E Kozma (5702_CR50) 2016; 6
P Chen (5702_CR87) 2017; 41
MY Wong (5702_CR69) 2017; 29
MY Wong (5702_CR73) 2015; 27
LV Kayser (5702_CR104) 2016; 138
WY Lai (5702_CR26) 2010; 43
SA Bagnich (5702_CR79) 2015; 119
I Osken (5702_CR111) 2013; 46
K Matyjaszewski (5702_CR129) 2012; 45
MY Wong (5702_CR40) 2017; 5
References_xml – reference: NoriegaRRivnayJVandewalKKochFPVStingelinNSmithPToneyMFSalleoANat. Mater.201312103810.1038/nmat3722
– reference: BurnPLLoS-CSamuelIDWAdv. Mater.200719167510.1002/adma.200601592
– reference: KösemenZAKösemenAÖztürkSCanimkurbeyBSanaSEYerliYTunçAVMicroelectron. Eng.20161613610.1016/j.mee.2016.04.007
– reference: WangJLeungLMSoSKChanCYHWongMYPolym. Int.201463179710.1002/pi.4682
– reference: Al-AttarHAMonkmanAPJ. Appl. Phys.201110907451610.1063/1.3569831
– reference: MalleshamGSwethaCNivedithaSMohantyMEBabuNJKumarABhanuprakashKRaoVJJ. Mater. Chem. C20153120810.1039/C4TC01753F
– reference: YangZMaoZXieZZhangYLiuSZhaoJXuJChiZAldredMPChem. Soc. Rev.20174691510.1039/C6CS00368K
– reference: GustafssonGCaoYTreacyGMKlavetterFColanerNHeegerAJNature199235747710.1038/357477a0
– reference: KayserLVVollmerMWelnhoferMKrikcziokatHMeerholzKArndtsenBAJ. Am. Chem. Soc.20161381051610.1021/jacs.6b05035
– reference: BurroughesJHBradleyDDCBrownARMarksRNMackayKFriendRHBurnsRLHolmesABNature199034753910.1038/347539a0
– reference: LuoJXieGGongSChenTYangCChem. Commun.201652229210.1039/C5CC09797E
– reference: HeXCaiDKangD-YHaskeWZhangYZunigaCAWunschBHBarlowSLeisenJBucknallDKippelenBMarderSRJ. Mater. Chem. C20142674310.1039/C4TC01079E
– reference: WongMYZysman-ColmanEAdv. Mater.201729160544410.1002/adma.201605444
– reference: NikolaenkoAECassMBourcetFMohamadDRobertsMAdv. Mater.201527723610.1002/adma.201501090
– reference: LevellJWLaiW-YBorthwickRJBurnPLLoS-CSamuelIDWNew J. Chem.20123640710.1039/C1NJ20493A
– reference: HoM-HHsiehM-TLinK-HChenT-MChenJ-FChenC-HAppl. Phys. Lett.20099402330610.1063/1.3072616
– reference: PageZAChiuC-YNarupaiBLaitarDSMukhopadhyaySSokolovAHudsonZMZerdanRBMcGrathAJKramerJWBartonBEHawkerCJACS Photonics2017463110.1021/acsphotonics.6b00994
– reference: CappelliARazzanoVFabioGPaolinoMGrisciGGiulianiGDonatiAMendichiRMrózWVillafiorita-MonteleoneFBottaCRSC Adv.2015510137710.1039/C5RA21164F
– reference: WongMYLeungLMNew J. Chem.20174151210.1039/C6NJ02861F
– reference: HuRLeungNLCTangBZChem. Soc. Rev.201443449410.1039/C4CS00044G
– reference: KimK-HLeeSMoonC-KKimS-YParkY-SLeeJ-HLeeJWHuhJYouYKimJ-JNat. Commun.20145476910.1038/ncomms5769
– reference: McDowellJJGaoDSeferosDSOzinGPolym. Chem.20156378110.1039/C4PY01418A
– reference: BottaAPragliolaSVendittoVRubinoAApranoSMauroADGDMaglioneMGMinariniCPolym. Compos.201536111010.1002/pc.23445
– reference: LeeDRKimBSLeeCWImYYookKSHwangS-HLeeJYApplACSMater. Interfaces20157962510.1021/acsami.5b01220
– reference: DerueLOlivierSTondelierDMaindronTGeffroyBIshowEApplACSMater. Interfaces201681620710.1021/acsami.6b05197
– reference: ZunigaCABarlowSMarderSRChem. Mater.20112365810.1021/cm102401k
– reference: LevellJWLaiWYBorthwickRJLoS-CBurnPLSamuelIDWJ. Phys. Chem. C20111152546410.1021/jp2043703
– reference: MonkmanAPBurrowsHDHamblettINavarathnamSSvenssonMAnderssonMRJ. Chem. Phys.2001115904610.1063/1.1412868
– reference: LiuSPengCCruzAChenYSoFJ. Mater. Chem. C20164869610.1039/C6TC02962K
– reference: LaiW-YLevellJWBalfourMNBurnPLLoS-CSamuelIDWPolym. Chem.2012373410.1039/c2py00519k
– reference: ShaoSDingJWangLJingaXWangFJ. Am. Chem. Soc.20121342029010.1021/ja310158j
– reference: KondakovDYDig. Tech. Pap. Soc. Inf. Disp. Int. Symp.20083961710.1889/1.3069738
– reference: TuncAVEckerBDogruyolZJüchterSUgurALErdogmusASanSEParisiJHauffEVJ. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys.20125011710.1002/polb.22353
– reference: RavindranEVarathanESubramanianVSomanathanNJ. Mater. Chem. C20164802410.1039/C6TC02566H
– reference: SoofiHRostamiAJpn. J. Appl. Phys.20155409430110.7567/JJAP.54.094301
– reference: MinaevBBaryshnikovGAgrenHPhys. Chem. Chem. Phys.201416171910.1039/C3CP53806K
– reference: PoulsenDAKimBJMaBZonteCSFréchetJMJAdv. Mater.2010227710.1002/adma.200901453
– reference: MenonADongHNiazimbetovaZIRothbergLJGalvinMEChem. Mater.200214366810.1021/cm010936m
– reference: ShizuKNodaHTanakaHTanedaMUejimaMSatoTTanakaKKajiHAdachiCJ. Phys. Chem. C20151192628310.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07798
– reference: YoungCASaowsupaSHammackATangonanAAAnuragudomPJiaHJamisonACPanichphantSGnadeBELeeTRJ. Appl. Polym. Sci.20141314116210.1002/app.41162
– reference: SunJWangHXuHZhangTLiLLiJWuYXuBZhangXLaiWDyes Pigments201613019110.1016/j.dyepig.2016.03.006
– reference: CookJHSantosJLiHAl-AttarHABryceMRMonkmanAPJ. Mater. Chem. C20142558710.1039/C4TC00896K
– reference: TaoYYuanKChenTXuPLiHChenRZhengCZhangLHuangWAdv. Mater.201426793110.1002/adma.201402532
– reference: LiaptsisGHertelDMeerholzKAngew. Chem. Int. Ed.201352956310.1002/anie.201303031
– reference: MaZDingJChengYXieZWangLJingXWangFPolymer201152218910.1016/j.polymer.2011.03.023
– reference: SekineCTsubataYYamadaTKitanoMDoiSSci. Technol. Adv. Mater.20141503420310.1088/1468-6996/15/3/034203
– reference: WongMYLa-PlacaM-GPertegásABolinkHJZysman-ColmanEJ. Mater. Chem. C20175169910.1039/C6TC04821H
– reference: WangJLeungLMDyes Pigments20139910510.1016/j.dyepig.2013.04.021
– reference: BeckerHBachIHolbachMSchwaigerJSpreitzerHDig. Tech. Pap. Soc. Inf. Disp. Int. Symp.2010413910.1889/1.3500471
– reference: PouliotJ-RGrenierFBlaskovitsTBeaupréSLeclercMChem. Rev.20161161422510.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00498
– reference: NobuyasuRSRenZGriffithsGCBatsanovASDataPYanSMonkmanAPBryceMRDiasFBAdv. Optical Mater.2016459710.1002/adom.201500689
– reference: LoS-CBurnPLChem. Rev.2007107109710.1021/cr050136l
– reference: KozmaEMrózWVillafiorita-MonteleoneFGaleottiFAndicsová-EcksteinACatellaniaMBottaCRSC Adv.201666117510.1039/C6RA10467C
– reference: CookJHSantosJLiHAl-AttarHABryceMRMonkmanAPJ. Mater. Chem. C20153966410.1039/C5TC02162F
– reference: ZhuCLiuLYangQLvFWangSChem. Rev.2012112468710.1021/cr200263w
– reference: ShizuKUejimaMNomuraHSatoTTanakaKKajiHAdachiCPhys. Rev. Applied2015301400110.1103/PhysRevApplied.3.014001
– reference: ParkJHKohT-WChungJParkSHEoMDoYYooSLeeMHMacromolecules20134667410.1021/ma302342p
– reference: NakanoTPolym. J.20104210310.1038/pj.2009.332
– reference: LinT-AChatterjeeTTsaiW-LLeeW-KWuM-JJiaoMPanK-CYiC-LChungC-LWongK-TWuC-CAdv. Mater.201628697610.1002/adma.201601675
– reference: PuY-JChibaTIdetaKTakahashiSAizawaNHikichiTKidoJAdv. Mater.201527132710.1002/adma.201403973
– reference: NakanoTYadeTYokoyamaMNagayamaNChem. Lett.20043329610.1246/cl.2004.296
– reference: HongYLamJWYTangBZChem. Soc. Rev.201140536110.1039/c1cs15113d
– reference: HoPKHKimJ-SBurroughesJHBeckerHLiSFYBrownTMCacialliFFriendRHNature200040448110.1038/35006610
– reference: LeeSYYasudaTKomiyamaHLeeJAdachiCAdv. Mater.201628401910.1002/adma.201505026
– reference: NatoriINatoriSSekikawaHOginoKPolym. J.20104287510.1038/pj.2010.90
– reference: LiHWangZSongCWangYLinZXiaoJChenRZhengCHuangWJ. Mater. Chem. C20142694610.1039/C4TC00486H
– reference: ChoYJChinBDJeonSKLeeJYAdv. Funct. Mater.201525678610.1002/adfm.201502995
– reference: IntemannJJHellerichESTlachBCEwanMDBarnesCABhuwalkaACaiMShinarJShinarRJeffries-ELMMacromolecules201245688810.1021/ma300821m
– reference: TangCWVanSlykeSAAppl. Phys. Lett.19875191310.1063/1.98799
– reference: LeclercMJ. Poly. Sci. Part A Poly. Chem.200139286710.1002/pola.1266
– reference: WongMYHedleyGJXieGKöllnLSSamuelIDWPertegásABolinkHJZysman-ColmanEChem. Mater.201527653510.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03245
– reference: XiangYGongSZhaoYYinXLuoJWuKLuZYangCJ. Mater. Chem. C20164999810.1039/C6TC02702D
– reference: RenZNobuyasuRSDiasFBMonkmanAPYanSBryceMRMacromolecules201649545210.1021/acs.macromol.6b01216
– reference: ChenPYuanDNiuLGaoCXiongZOrg. Electron.20174110010.1016/j.orgel.2016.12.005
– reference: NagaiMECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol.20132R21810.1149/2.045309jss
– reference: GiovanellaUBottaCGaleottiFVercelliBBattiatocSPasiniMJ. Mater. Chem. C20131532210.1039/c3tc31139b
– reference: GuoTZhongWZhangAZouJYingLYangWPengJNew J. Chem.20164017910.1039/C5NJ02185E
– reference: UoyamaHGoushiKShizuKNomuraHAdachiCNature201249223410.1038/nature11687
– reference: ChoYJYookKSLeeJYAdv. Mater.201426664210.1002/adma.201402188
– reference: TanHYuJWangYLiJCuiJLuoJShiDChenKLiuYNieKZhuWJ. Poly. Sci. Part A Poly. Chem.20125014910.1002/pola.25017
– reference: HoSLiuSChenYSoFPhotonJEnergy20155057611
– reference: MatyjaszewskiKMacromolecules201245401510.1021/ma3001719
– reference: BuraTBlaskovitsTLeclercMJ. Am. Chem. Soc.20161381005610.1021/jacs.6b06237
– reference: SunKXieXLiuYJiangWBanXHuangBSunYJ. Mater. Chem. C20164897310.1039/C6TC02634F
– reference: MeierSBTorderaDPertegásARoldán-CarmonCOrtíEBolinkHJMater. Today20141721710.1016/j.mattod.2014.04.029
– reference: NauSSchulteNWinklerSFrischJVollmerAKochNSaxSListEJWAdv. Mater.201325442010.1002/adma.201300832
– reference: WuSAonumaMZhangQHuangSNakagawaTKuwabaraKAdachiCJ. Mater. Chem. C2014242110.1039/C3TC31936A
– reference: KajiHSuzukiHFukushimaTShizuKSuzukiKKuboSKominoTOiwaHSuzukiFWakamiyaAMurataYAdachiCNat. Commun.20156847610.1038/ncomms9476
– reference: ZhaoJLianMYuYYanXXuXYangXZhouGWuZMacromol. Rapid Commun.2015367110.1002/marc.201400490
– reference: KingSMCassMPintaniMCowardCDiasFBMonkmanAPRobertsMJ. Appl. Phys.201110907450210.1063/1.3561430
– reference: ArmaroliNAccorsiGHollerMMoudamONierengartenJ-FZhouZWeghRTWelterRAdv. Mater.200618131310.1002/adma.200502365
– reference: ChenS-ALuH-HHuangC-WScherfUNeherDPolyfluorenes2008BerlinSpringer4910.1007/12_2008_144
– reference: JouJ-HSuY-TLiuS-HHeZ-KSahooSYuH-HChenS-ZWangC-WLeeJ-RJ. Mater. Chem. C20164607010.1039/C6TC01968D
– reference: LaiWYLevellJWJacksonACLoS-CBernhardtPVSamuelIDWBurnPLMacromolecules201043698610.1021/ma101363h
– reference: WangJLeungLMSoS-KChanCYHPolym. Int.20146336310.1002/pi.4574
– reference: LeeCHLeeJYAdv. Mater.201325545010.1002/adma.201301091
– reference: YangXMüllerDCNeherDMeerholzKAdv. Mater.20061894810.1002/adma.200501867
– reference: OskenIGundoganASTekinEErogluMSOzturkTMacromolecules201346920210.1021/ma4016592
– reference: NakagawaTKuS-YWongK-TAdachiCChem. Commun.201248958010.1039/c2cc31468a
– reference: SasabeHKidoJEur. J. Org. Chem.20132013765310.1002/ejoc.201300544
– reference: LeeYGomezEDMacromolecules201548738510.1021/acs.macromol.5b00112
– reference: ShaoSDingJWangLJingaXWangFJ. Am. Chem. Soc.20121341518910.1021/ja305634j
– reference: MoadGRizzardoEThangSHAcc. Chem. Res.200841113310.1021/ar800075n
– reference: CostaRDOrtíEBolinkHJGraberSHousecroftCEConstableECJ. Am. Chem. Soc.2010132597810.1021/ja1010674
– reference: CherckaDYooS-JBaumgartenMKimJ-JMüllenKJ. Mater. Chem. C20142908310.1039/C4TC01801J
– reference: ZhangYLeeJForrestSRNat. Commun.20145500810.1038/ncomms6008
– reference: ShaoSDingJWangLJingaXWangFJ. Mater. Chem.2012222484810.1039/c2jm34421a
– reference: XuaFKimaHUKimaJ-HJungBJGrimsdaleACHwangD-HProg. Polym. Sci.2015479210.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.01.005
– reference: MaZChenLDingJWangLJingXWangFAdv. Mater.201123372610.1002/adma.201102140
– reference: LeeSBParkKHJooCWLeeJ-ILeeJKimY-HDyes Pigments20161281910.1016/j.dyepig.2015.12.024
– reference: XieGLuoJHuangMChenTWuKGongSYangCAdv. Mater.201729160422310.1002/adma.201604223
– reference: XieGLiXChenDWangZCaiXChenDLiYLiuKCaoYSuS-JAdv. Mater.20162818110.1002/adma.201503225
– reference: TaoYYangCQinJChem. Soc. Rev.201140294310.1039/c0cs00160k
– reference: ZhengHZhengYLiuNAiNWangQWuSZhouJHuDYuSHanSXuWLuoCMengYJiangZChenYLiDHuangFWangJPengJCaoYNat. Commun.201341971
– reference: DumurFOrg. Electron.20152534510.1016/j.orgel.2015.07.007
– reference: LaiW-YBalfourMNLevellJWBansalAKBurnPLLoS-CSamuelIDWMacromolecules201245296310.1021/ma300306d
– reference: GaoHPoulsenDAMaBUnruhDAZhaoXMillstoneJEFréchetJMJNano Lett.201010144010.1021/nl100347p
– reference: DumurFGuillaneufYGuerlinAWantzGBertinDMiomandreFClavierGGigmesDMayerCRMacromol. Chem. Phys.2011212161610.1002/macp.201100167
– reference: ShiJTangCWAppl. Phys. Lett.200280320110.1063/1.1475361
– reference: XuFKimJ-HKimHUJangJ-HYookKYLeeJYHwangD-HMacromolecules201447739710.1021/ma5015929
– reference: LaiWYLevellJWBurnPLLoS-CSamuelIDWJ. Mater. Chem.200919495210.1039/b902374g
– reference: CostaRDOrtíEBolinkHJMontiFAccorsiGArmaroliNAngew. Chem. Int. Ed.201251817810.1002/anie.201201471
– reference: WangCLiXPanYZhangSYaoLBaiQLiWLuPYangBSuSMaYApplACSMater. Interfaces20168304110.1021/acsami.5b10129
– reference: WettachaHJesterSSColsmannALemmerURehmannNMeerholzKHögerSSynth. Met.201016069110.1016/j.synthmet.2010.01.003
– reference: LuWKuwabaraJIijimaTHigashimuraHHayashiHKanbaraTMacromolecules201245412810.1021/ma3004899
– reference: WeiWKleinePKarpovYQiuXKomberHSahreKKiriyALygaitisRLenkSReinekeSVoitBAdv. Funct. Mater.201727160505110.1002/adfm.201605051
– reference: MaZDingJZhangBMeiCChengYXieZWangLJingXWangFAdv. Funct. Mater.20102013810.1002/adfm.200901595
– reference: Figueira-DuarteTMMüllenKChem. Rev.2011111726010.1021/cr100428a
– reference: BujakPKulszewicz-BajerIZagorskaMMaurelVWielgusaIPronAChem. Soc. Rev.201342889510.1039/c3cs60257e
– reference: SunDZhouXLiuJSunXLiHRenZMaDBryceMRYanSApplACSMater. Interfaces201572798910.1021/am507592s
– reference: KozmaEMrózWGaleottiFDyes Pigments201511413810.1016/j.dyepig.2014.11.009
– reference: BagnichSAAthanasopoulosSRudnickASchroegelPBauerIGreenhamNCStrohriegPKöhlerAJ. Phys. Chem. C2015119238010.1021/jp512772j
– reference: KoneznySJRothbergLJGalvinMESmithDLAppl. Phys. Lett.20109714330510.1063/1.3497282
– reference: BaldoMAO’BrienDFYouYShoustikovASibleSThompsonMEForrestSRNature199839515110.1038/25954
– reference: GengZSatoGMarumotoKKijimaMJ. Poly. Sci. Part A Poly. Chem.201654345410.1002/pola.28233
– reference: ZhuYZhangYYaoBWangYZhangZZhanHZhangBXieZWangYChengYMacromolecules201649437310.1021/acs.macromol.6b00430
– reference: EndoASatoKYoshimuraKKaiTKawadaAMiyazakiHAdachiCAppl. Phys. Lett.20119808330210.1063/1.3558906
– reference: LevellJWGunningJPBurnPLRobertsonJSamuelIDWOrg. Electron.201011156110.1016/j.orgel.2010.05.011
– reference: StecklerTTFenwickOLockwoodTAnderssonMRCacialliFMacromol. Rapid Commun.20133499010.1002/marc.201300240
– reference: RavindranEAnanthakrishnanSJVarathanESubramanianVSomanathanNJ. Mater. Chem. C20153435910.1039/C5TC00289C
– reference: QianLBeraDHollowayPHJ. Chem. Phys.200712724470710.1063/1.2813431
– volume: 132
  start-page: 5978
  year: 2010
  ident: 5702_CR37
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja1010674
– volume: 26
  start-page: 7931
  year: 2014
  ident: 5702_CR70
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201402532
– volume: 52
  start-page: 2292
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR84
  publication-title: Chem. Commun.
  doi: 10.1039/C5CC09797E
– volume: 42
  start-page: 8895
  year: 2013
  ident: 5702_CR132
  publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev.
  doi: 10.1039/c3cs60257e
– volume: 6
  start-page: 61175
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR50
  publication-title: RSC Adv.
  doi: 10.1039/C6RA10467C
– volume: 98
  start-page: 083302
  year: 2011
  ident: 5702_CR76
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3558906
– volume: 50
  start-page: 149
  year: 2012
  ident: 5702_CR120
  publication-title: J. Poly. Sci. Part A Poly. Chem.
  doi: 10.1002/pola.25017
– volume: 47
  start-page: 7397
  year: 2014
  ident: 5702_CR116
  publication-title: Macromolecules
  doi: 10.1021/ma5015929
– volume: 51
  start-page: 913
  year: 1987
  ident: 5702_CR1
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.98799
– volume: 8
  start-page: 16207
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR92
  publication-title: Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.6b05197
– volume: 4
  start-page: 6070
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR7
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/C6TC01968D
– volume: 119
  start-page: 2380
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR79
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/jp512772j
– volume: 112
  start-page: 4687
  year: 2012
  ident: 5702_CR16
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/cr200263w
– volume: 4
  start-page: 597
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR80
  publication-title: Adv. Optical Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adom.201500689
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1327
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR94
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201403973
– volume: 8
  start-page: 3041
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR138
  publication-title: Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b10129
– volume: 357
  start-page: 477
  year: 1992
  ident: 5702_CR13
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/357477a0
– volume: 160
  start-page: 691
  year: 2010
  ident: 5702_CR99
  publication-title: Synth. Met.
  doi: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2010.01.003
– volume: 40
  start-page: 2943
  year: 2011
  ident: 5702_CR23
  publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev.
  doi: 10.1039/c0cs00160k
– volume: 134
  start-page: 20290
  year: 2012
  ident: 5702_CR44
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja310158j
– volume: 3
  start-page: 9664
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR107
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/C5TC02162F
– volume: 27
  start-page: 6535
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR73
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b03245
– start-page: 49
  volume-title: Polyfluorenes
  year: 2008
  ident: 5702_CR14
  doi: 10.1007/12_2008_144
– volume: 4
  start-page: 8024
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR122
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/C6TC02566H
– volume: 2
  start-page: 9083
  year: 2014
  ident: 5702_CR59
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/C4TC01801J
– volume: 1
  start-page: 5322
  year: 2013
  ident: 5702_CR113
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/c3tc31139b
– volume: 27
  start-page: 7236
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR77
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201501090
– volume: 116
  start-page: 14225
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR131
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00498
– volume: 131
  start-page: 41162
  year: 2014
  ident: 5702_CR105
  publication-title: J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
  doi: 10.1002/app.41162
– volume: 28
  start-page: 6976
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR2
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201601675
– volume: 134
  start-page: 15189
  year: 2012
  ident: 5702_CR43
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/ja305634j
– volume: 25
  start-page: 5450
  year: 2013
  ident: 5702_CR5
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201301091
– volume: 2
  start-page: 6743
  year: 2014
  ident: 5702_CR20
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/C4TC01079E
– volume: 5
  start-page: 1699
  year: 2017
  ident: 5702_CR40
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/C6TC04821H
– volume: 17
  start-page: 217
  year: 2014
  ident: 5702_CR39
  publication-title: Mater. Today
  doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2014.04.029
– volume: 23
  start-page: 3726
  year: 2011
  ident: 5702_CR119
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201102140
– volume: 6
  start-page: 3781
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR112
  publication-title: Polym. Chem.
  doi: 10.1039/C4PY01418A
– volume: 15
  start-page: 034203
  year: 2014
  ident: 5702_CR8
  publication-title: Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1088/1468-6996/15/3/034203
– volume: 33
  start-page: 296
  year: 2004
  ident: 5702_CR66
  publication-title: Chem. Lett.
  doi: 10.1246/cl.2004.296
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1605051
  year: 2017
  ident: 5702_CR88
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.201605051
– volume: 41
  start-page: 1133
  year: 2008
  ident: 5702_CR128
  publication-title: Acc. Chem. Res.
  doi: 10.1021/ar800075n
– volume: 46
  start-page: 915
  year: 2017
  ident: 5702_CR72
  publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev.
  doi: 10.1039/C6CS00368K
– volume: 2
  start-page: 5587
  year: 2014
  ident: 5702_CR106
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/C4TC00896K
– volume: 161
  start-page: 36
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR126
  publication-title: Microelectron. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/j.mee.2016.04.007
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1038
  year: 2013
  ident: 5702_CR124
  publication-title: Nat. Mater.
  doi: 10.1038/nmat3722
– volume: 3
  start-page: 4359
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR121
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/C5TC00289C
– volume: 36
  start-page: 407
  year: 2012
  ident: 5702_CR30
  publication-title: New J. Chem.
  doi: 10.1039/C1NJ20493A
– volume: 25
  start-page: 345
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR11
  publication-title: Org. Electron.
  doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2015.07.007
– volume: 2013
  start-page: 7653
  year: 2013
  ident: 5702_CR6
  publication-title: Eur. J. Org. Chem.
  doi: 10.1002/ejoc.201300544
– volume: 4
  start-page: 631
  year: 2017
  ident: 5702_CR35
  publication-title: ACS Photonics
  doi: 10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00994
– volume: 6
  start-page: 8476
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR3
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms9476
– volume: 47
  start-page: 92
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR9
  publication-title: Prog. Polym. Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.01.005
– volume: 43
  start-page: 6986
  year: 2010
  ident: 5702_CR26
  publication-title: Macromolecules
  doi: 10.1021/ma101363h
– volume: 46
  start-page: 9202
  year: 2013
  ident: 5702_CR111
  publication-title: Macromolecules
  doi: 10.1021/ma4016592
– volume: 49
  start-page: 5452
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR21
  publication-title: Macromolecules
  doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01216
– volume: 395
  start-page: 151
  year: 1998
  ident: 5702_CR22
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/25954
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1719
  year: 2014
  ident: 5702_CR24
  publication-title: Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1039/C3CP53806K
– volume: 80
  start-page: 3201
  year: 2002
  ident: 5702_CR55
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.1475361
– volume: 50
  start-page: 117
  year: 2012
  ident: 5702_CR127
  publication-title: J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys.
  doi: 10.1002/polb.22353
– volume: 20
  start-page: 138
  year: 2010
  ident: 5702_CR17
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.200901595
– volume: 52
  start-page: 2189
  year: 2011
  ident: 5702_CR18
  publication-title: Polymer
  doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2011.03.023
– volume: 4
  start-page: 8973
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR91
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/C6TC02634F
– volume: 23
  start-page: 658
  year: 2011
  ident: 5702_CR10
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/cm102401k
– volume: 49
  start-page: 4373
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR86
  publication-title: Macromolecules
  doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b00430
– volume: 40
  start-page: 5361
  year: 2011
  ident: 5702_CR135
  publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev.
  doi: 10.1039/c1cs15113d
– volume: 347
  start-page: 539
  year: 1990
  ident: 5702_CR12
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/347539a0
– volume: 5
  start-page: 5008
  year: 2014
  ident: 5702_CR141
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms6008
– volume: 45
  start-page: 6888
  year: 2012
  ident: 5702_CR110
  publication-title: Macromolecules
  doi: 10.1021/ma300821m
– volume: 111
  start-page: 7260
  year: 2011
  ident: 5702_CR58
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/cr100428a
– volume: 52
  start-page: 9563
  year: 2013
  ident: 5702_CR93
  publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
  doi: 10.1002/anie.201303031
– volume: 28
  start-page: 4019
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR85
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201505026
– volume: 54
  start-page: 094301
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR139
  publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.7567/JJAP.54.094301
– volume: 39
  start-page: 2867
  year: 2001
  ident: 5702_CR15
  publication-title: J. Poly. Sci. Part A Poly. Chem.
  doi: 10.1002/pola.1266
– volume: 115
  start-page: 25464
  year: 2011
  ident: 5702_CR29
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/jp2043703
– volume: 2
  start-page: 421
  year: 2014
  ident: 5702_CR97
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/C3TC31936A
– volume: 45
  start-page: 2963
  year: 2012
  ident: 5702_CR32
  publication-title: Macromolecules
  doi: 10.1021/ma300306d
– volume: 41
  start-page: 100
  year: 2017
  ident: 5702_CR87
  publication-title: Org. Electron.
  doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2016.12.005
– volume: 2
  start-page: 6946
  year: 2014
  ident: 5702_CR68
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/C4TC00486H
– volume: 18
  start-page: 948
  year: 2006
  ident: 5702_CR96
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.200501867
– volume: 128
  start-page: 19
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR57
  publication-title: Dyes Pigments
  doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2015.12.024
– volume: 130
  start-page: 191
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR117
  publication-title: Dyes Pigments
  doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2016.03.006
– volume: 41
  start-page: 39
  year: 2010
  ident: 5702_CR137
  publication-title: Dig. Tech. Pap. Soc. Inf. Disp. Int. Symp.
  doi: 10.1889/1.3500471
– volume: 34
  start-page: 990
  year: 2013
  ident: 5702_CR109
  publication-title: Macromol. Rapid Commun.
  doi: 10.1002/marc.201300240
– volume: 26
  start-page: 6642
  year: 2014
  ident: 5702_CR75
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201402188
– volume: 46
  start-page: 674
  year: 2013
  ident: 5702_CR45
  publication-title: Macromolecules
  doi: 10.1021/ma302342p
– volume: 114
  start-page: 138
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR51
  publication-title: Dyes Pigments
  doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2014.11.009
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1440
  year: 2010
  ident: 5702_CR98
  publication-title: Nano Lett.
  doi: 10.1021/nl100347p
– volume: 109
  start-page: 074502
  year: 2011
  ident: 5702_CR140
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3561430
– volume: 212
  start-page: 1616
  year: 2011
  ident: 5702_CR36
  publication-title: Macromol. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1002/macp.201100167
– volume: 99
  start-page: 105
  year: 2013
  ident: 5702_CR52
  publication-title: Dyes Pigments
  doi: 10.1016/j.dyepig.2013.04.021
– volume: 43
  start-page: 4494
  year: 2014
  ident: 5702_CR134
  publication-title: Chem. Soc. Rev.
  doi: 10.1039/C4CS00044G
– volume: 5
  start-page: 101377
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR64
  publication-title: RSC Adv.
  doi: 10.1039/C5RA21164F
– volume: 25
  start-page: 6786
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR74
  publication-title: Adv. Funct. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adfm.201502995
– volume: 94
  start-page: 023306
  year: 2009
  ident: 5702_CR53
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3072616
– volume: 40
  start-page: 179
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR115
  publication-title: New J. Chem.
  doi: 10.1039/C5NJ02185E
– volume: 7
  start-page: 27989
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR19
  publication-title: Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/am507592s
– volume: 45
  start-page: 4015
  year: 2012
  ident: 5702_CR129
  publication-title: Macromolecules
  doi: 10.1021/ma3001719
– volume: 3
  start-page: 014001
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR78
  publication-title: Phys. Rev. Applied
  doi: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.3.014001
– volume: 63
  start-page: 1797
  year: 2014
  ident: 5702_CR61
  publication-title: Polym. Int.
  doi: 10.1002/pi.4682
– volume: 109
  start-page: 074516
  year: 2011
  ident: 5702_CR125
  publication-title: J. Appl. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3569831
– volume: 63
  start-page: 363
  year: 2014
  ident: 5702_CR54
  publication-title: Polym. Int.
  doi: 10.1002/pi.4574
– volume: 48
  start-page: 9580
  year: 2012
  ident: 5702_CR102
  publication-title: Chem. Commun.
  doi: 10.1039/c2cc31468a
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1605444
  year: 2017
  ident: 5702_CR69
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201605444
– volume: 4
  start-page: 8696
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR136
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/C6TC02962K
– volume: 19
  start-page: 4952
  year: 2009
  ident: 5702_CR28
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem.
  doi: 10.1039/b902374g
– volume: 2
  start-page: R218
  year: 2013
  ident: 5702_CR123
  publication-title: ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol.
  doi: 10.1149/2.045309jss
– volume: 22
  start-page: 77
  year: 2010
  ident: 5702_CR46
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.200901453
– volume: 138
  start-page: 10056
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR130
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b06237
– volume: 7
  start-page: 9625
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR4
  publication-title: Mater. Interfaces
  doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b01220
– volume: 51
  start-page: 8178
  year: 2012
  ident: 5702_CR38
  publication-title: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
  doi: 10.1002/anie.201201471
– volume: 25
  start-page: 4420
  year: 2013
  ident: 5702_CR103
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201300832
– volume: 5
  start-page: 057611
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR89
  publication-title: Energy
– volume: 39
  start-page: 617
  year: 2008
  ident: 5702_CR49
  publication-title: Dig. Tech. Pap. Soc. Inf. Disp. Int. Symp.
  doi: 10.1889/1.3069738
– volume: 36
  start-page: 1110
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR63
  publication-title: Polym. Compos.
  doi: 10.1002/pc.23445
– volume: 54
  start-page: 3454
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR108
  publication-title: J. Poly. Sci. Part A Poly. Chem.
  doi: 10.1002/pola.28233
– volume: 3
  start-page: 734
  year: 2012
  ident: 5702_CR31
  publication-title: Polym. Chem.
  doi: 10.1039/c2py00519k
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1675
  year: 2007
  ident: 5702_CR48
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.200601592
– volume: 115
  start-page: 9046
  year: 2001
  ident: 5702_CR82
  publication-title: J. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.1412868
– volume: 119
  start-page: 26283
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR81
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07798
– volume: 48
  start-page: 7385
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR133
  publication-title: Macromolecules
  doi: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00112
– volume: 492
  start-page: 234
  year: 2012
  ident: 5702_CR71
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature11687
– volume: 22
  start-page: 24848
  year: 2012
  ident: 5702_CR42
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem.
  doi: 10.1039/c2jm34421a
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1604223
  year: 2017
  ident: 5702_CR83
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201604223
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1561
  year: 2010
  ident: 5702_CR27
  publication-title: Org. Electron.
  doi: 10.1016/j.orgel.2010.05.011
– volume: 4
  start-page: 9998
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR101
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/C6TC02702D
– volume: 138
  start-page: 10516
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR104
  publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc.
  doi: 10.1021/jacs.6b05035
– volume: 36
  start-page: 71
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR118
  publication-title: Macromol. Rapid Commun.
  doi: 10.1002/marc.201400490
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1208
  year: 2015
  ident: 5702_CR60
  publication-title: J. Mater. Chem. C
  doi: 10.1039/C4TC01753F
– volume: 107
  start-page: 1097
  year: 2007
  ident: 5702_CR47
  publication-title: Chem. Rev.
  doi: 10.1021/cr050136l
– volume: 404
  start-page: 481
  year: 2000
  ident: 5702_CR95
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/35006610
– volume: 5
  start-page: 4769
  year: 2014
  ident: 5702_CR25
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms5769
– volume: 42
  start-page: 875
  year: 2010
  ident: 5702_CR62
  publication-title: Polym. J.
  doi: 10.1038/pj.2010.90
– volume: 14
  start-page: 3668
  year: 2002
  ident: 5702_CR33
  publication-title: Chem. Mater.
  doi: 10.1021/cm010936m
– volume: 127
  start-page: 244707
  year: 2007
  ident: 5702_CR56
  publication-title: J. Chem. Phys.
  doi: 10.1063/1.2813431
– volume: 18
  start-page: 1313
  year: 2006
  ident: 5702_CR41
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.200502365
– volume: 42
  start-page: 103
  year: 2010
  ident: 5702_CR67
  publication-title: Polym. J.
  doi: 10.1038/pj.2009.332
– volume: 28
  start-page: 181
  year: 2016
  ident: 5702_CR100
  publication-title: Adv. Mater.
  doi: 10.1002/adma.201503225
– volume: 45
  start-page: 4128
  year: 2012
  ident: 5702_CR114
  publication-title: Macromolecules
  doi: 10.1021/ma3004899
– volume: 97
  start-page: 143305
  year: 2010
  ident: 5702_CR34
  publication-title: Appl. Phys. Lett.
  doi: 10.1063/1.3497282
– volume: 41
  start-page: 512
  year: 2017
  ident: 5702_CR65
  publication-title: New J. Chem.
  doi: 10.1039/C6NJ02861F
– volume: 4
  start-page: 1971
  year: 2013
  ident: 5702_CR90
  publication-title: Nat. Commun.
  doi: 10.1038/ncomms2971
SSID ssj0015181
Score 2.4007866
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Polymer organic light-emitting diodes (PLED) are one of the most studied subjects in flexible electronics thanks to their economical wet fabrication procedure...
SourceID proquest
crossref
springer
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 6246
SubjectTerms Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemical synthesis
Chemistry and Materials Science
Electronics and Microelectronics
Instrumentation
Materials Science
Optical and Electronic Materials
Organic light emitting diodes
Physical properties
Polymers
Solid State Physics
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Springer Nature OA Free Journals
  dbid: C6C
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV07T8MwELagLDAgnuJRkAcGHrKIE9tpx6otqlBBDCB1i-zYkYraFDVl4AfxP7lzk1IQILFe7BtyZ_s73_k7Qs4EFynEHYY1pQ0Y4FvLjDGKZTYL8dZfh74ZzN296j2J24EclGTR-BbmW_7-uuBcKayTiJmMYfHGq2RN8ijGLg1t1V4kDCT3_UhhP-YYW8kqgfmTiq9H0Ceu_JYK9SfMzRbZLKEhbc1tuU1WXL5DNpYIA3fJO6A8OCVoa565L-gwpw-T0dvYTen8VWVK-54apDse-opm2hlOLAw8f-h3OxfUVwjQ-0nOIA5-fsU7NFtpKKguKOBBupjb1wDIqc4tRRKrqS68FDxrTPH-FqWVDnzbjuWL4InFHnm66T62e6xstMDSSDZnTFmIU1ItZUOHykaZUVbohtRp5pDEOFI2cBmIAqO1MVpGzTTIpAyFs9zyNIz2SS2f5O6AUIeZuYaTWjvfCctwYUAWwJ4LYDJThySo_n2Slizk2AxjlHzyJ6O5EjBXguZK4kNyuZjyMqfg-GtwvTJoUq7GIuFNIWAfFRF8vqqMvPT5N2VH_xp9TNZDdDL_ULFOarPpqzsBxDIzp95XPwBWIuJ2
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Recent Advances in Polymer Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (PLED) Using Non-conjugated Polymers as the Emitting Layer and Contrasting Them with Conjugated Counterparts
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11664-017-5702-7
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1944763437
Volume 46
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfR3LbtNAcESTCxxQy0OElmgPPfDQCr927ZxQSJxWkEYREKmcrF3vWgpq7BKnBz6I_2RmYyelUnuxpdn1HDyzs_MegNPIj3K0OzQfCONx1G8N11pLXpgiIK-_CtwwmIuZPF9EXy7FZeNwq5u0ylYmOkFtqpx85B_R2I7wLERh_On6N6epURRdbUZoHEAXRXCSdKD7OZ3Nv-3iCMJ3Y0pRTPtkcok2rumK53wpKQMj5iJGsRD_fzPt1c07EVJ38UwO4WmjMbLhlsRH8MiWz-DJrT6Cz-EvKn94ebDhNqBfs2XJ5tXVn5Vds22xZc6mrmNIulq6RGc2XlYGN76dT9PxO-YSB9isKjmax79uyLVmWgw1UzVDNZHtvp0q1NOZKg2j3lZrVTsoMtyKkVuXoC0OKnmnrEZk0PoFLCbpj9E5b-Yv8DwUgw2XBs2XXAmRqECasNDSRCoRKi8s9TYOpfFsgSBPK6W1EuEg9wohgsga3_h5EL6ETlmV9hUwSwG7xAqlrBuQpf1II8xDUYw6ZiF74LX_Psub5uQ0I-Mq27dVJnJlSK6MyJXFPXi_--R625njoc0nLUGz5pDW2Z6levChJfKt5fuQvX4Y2TE8DoirXMHiCXQ26xv7BjWXje7DQTI560N3OL6Yfqf32c-vab9hWlwdyRE-F8HwH1LL8VM
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR1NTxNBdELwgB6IoMYi6hw08SMT92Nmtj0YQ2hLkaXhAAm3db42KaG72C0x_CCv_kbfm-20aAI3rm9n3mHfm_f9Qcg7HnMDfodmPWEjBvatZVpryUpbJhj1V4lfBnM8lqMz_v1cnK-RP6EXBssqg0z0gtrWBmPkX8DZ5vAWeJp9u_rJcGsUZlfDCo2WLY7czS9w2Zqvh32g7_skGQ5O90dssVWAmVT05kxaMMqNEqKrEmnTUkvLVVcoUzqc2JtKG7kSQJFWSmsl0p6JSiES7mxsY4ODDkDkP-IpaHLsTB8eLLMWIvZLUUEpxOjgiZBF9a16sZRY75ExkYEQyv7Vgyvj9r98rFdzw6dkc2Gf0r2WobbImqu2yZNbUwufkd9gaoKqontt-UBDJxU9qS9vpm5G29ZOQ3M_n2Qwnfiyatqf1BYOfjjJB_2P1Jcp0HFdMXDGL64xkGcDhoaqhoJRSpd3cwVeAVWVpThJa6YaDwX2nlIMIiM04MAGe6yhhOfQPCdnD0KXF2S9qiv3klCH6cGuE0o5v45Lx1wDLALBDxZtKTskCv--MItR6LiR47JYDXFGchVArgLJVWQd8ml55aqdA3Lf4d1A0GIhEppixcAd8jkQ-dbnu5Dt3I_sLdkYnR7nRX44PnpFHifIYb5Vcpesz2fX7jXYTHP9xjMqJT8e-mX8BdUtKOY
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR3LbtNAcFSlEoIDanmIQAt7AImHVvVr18kBoZYkammIIkSl3sy-LAU1dhunqvpB_ARfx8zaTgoSvfU63p2D573zAnidhInBuEPzvrABR__Wcq215LnNI3r1V5FfBvN1Ig9Pki-n4nQDfre9MFRW2epEr6htaeiNfA-D7QRlIYnTvbwpi5gORp_OLzhtkKJMa7tOo2aRY3d9heFb9fFogLR-E0Wj4ffPh7zZMMBNLPpLLi066EYJ0VORtHGupU1UTyiTO5reG0sbuBxBgVZKayXivglyIaLE2dCGhoYeoPrfTCkq6sDmwXAy_bbKYYjQr0hFExFSuCfanKpv3AulpOqPlIsUVVL6t1Vcu7r_ZGe90RttwcPGW2X7NXttw4YrHsGDGzMMH8MvdDzRcLH9upigYrOCTcuz67lbsLrR07Cxn1YynM98kTUbzEqLB99Ox8PBO-aLFtikLDiG5j8v6VnPthgqpiqGLipb3R0rjBGYKiyjuVoLVXkoMvuc0ZMyQVsc1G5PFZUoHNUTOLkTyjyFTlEW7hkwR8nCnhNKOb-cS4eJRliAZgD921x2IWj_fWaawei0n-MsW490JnJlSK6MyJWlXXi_unJeTwW57fBOS9CsURBVtmbnLnxoiXzj8_-QPb8d2Su4h1KRjY8mxy_gfkQM5vsmd6CzXFy6XXSglvplw6kMfty1cPwBiC4ueA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Recent+Advances+in+Polymer+Organic+Light-Emitting+Diodes+%28PLED%29+Using+Non-conjugated+Polymers+as+the+Emitting+Layer+and+Contrasting+Them+with+Conjugated+Counterparts&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+electronic+materials&rft.au=Wong%2C+Michael+Y&rft.date=2017-11-01&rft.pub=Springer+Nature+B.V&rft.issn=0361-5235&rft.eissn=1543-186X&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=6246&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11664-017-5702-7&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0361-5235&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0361-5235&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0361-5235&client=summon