Ultra-Wide Patch Antenna Array Design at 60 GHz Band for Remote Vital Sign Monitoring with Doppler Radar Principle
In this paper, ultra-wide patch antenna arrays have been presented at 60 GHz band (57.24–65.88 GHz) with improved gain and beam-width capabilities for remote detection of respiration and heart beat rate of a person with Doppler radar principle. The antennas measured and simulation results showed clo...
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| Published in | Journal of infrared, millimeter and terahertz waves Vol. 38; no. 5; pp. 548 - 566 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Springer US
01.05.2017
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1866-6892 1866-6906 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s10762-016-0344-z |
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| Abstract | In this paper, ultra-wide patch antenna arrays have been presented at 60 GHz band (57.24–65.88 GHz) with improved gain and beam-width capabilities for remote detection of respiration and heart beat rate of a person with Doppler radar principle. The antennas measured and simulation results showed close agreement. The breathing rate (BR) and heart rate (HR) of a 31-year-old man have been accurately detected from various distances ranging from 5 to 200 cm with both single-antenna and dual-antenna operations. In the case of single-antenna operation, the signal is transmitted and received with the same antenna, whereas in dual-antenna operation, two identical antennas are employed, one for signal transmission and the other for reception. It has been found that in case of the single-antenna operation, the accuracy of the remote vital sign monitoring (RVSM) is good for short distance; however, in the case of the dual-antenna operations, the RVSM can be accurately carried out at relatively much longer distance. On the other hand, it has also been seen that the visual results are more obvious with higher gain antennas when the radar beam is confined just on the subject’s body area. |
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| AbstractList | In this paper, ultra-wide patch antenna arrays have been presented at 60 GHz band (57.24–65.88 GHz) with improved gain and beam-width capabilities for remote detection of respiration and heart beat rate of a person with Doppler radar principle. The antennas measured and simulation results showed close agreement. The breathing rate (BR) and heart rate (HR) of a 31-year-old man have been accurately detected from various distances ranging from 5 to 200 cm with both single-antenna and dual-antenna operations. In the case of single-antenna operation, the signal is transmitted and received with the same antenna, whereas in dual-antenna operation, two identical antennas are employed, one for signal transmission and the other for reception. It has been found that in case of the single-antenna operation, the accuracy of the remote vital sign monitoring (RVSM) is good for short distance; however, in the case of the dual-antenna operations, the RVSM can be accurately carried out at relatively much longer distance. On the other hand, it has also been seen that the visual results are more obvious with higher gain antennas when the radar beam is confined just on the subject’s body area. In this paper, ultra-wide patch antenna arrays have been presented at 60 GHz band (57.24–65.88 GHz) with improved gain and beam-width capabilities for remote detection of respiration and heart beat rate of a person with Doppler radar principle. The antennas measured and simulation results showed close agreement. The breathing rate (BR) and heart rate (HR) of a 31-year-old man have been accurately detected from various distances ranging from 5 to 200 cm with both single-antenna and dual-antenna operations. In the case of single-antenna operation, the signal is transmitted and received with the same antenna, whereas in dual-antenna operation, two identical antennas are employed, one for signal transmission and the other for reception. It has been found that in case of the single-antenna operation, the accuracy of the remote vital sign monitoring (RVSM) is good for short distance; however, in the case of the dual-antenna operations, the RVSM can be accurately carried out at relatively much longer distance. On the other hand, it has also been seen that the visual results are more obvious with higher gain antennas when the radar beam is confined just on the subject’s body area. |
| Author | Rabbani, Muhammad Saqib Ghafouri-Shiraz, Hooshang |
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| Keywords | Non-contact vital signs monitoring 60 GHz antenna arrays Doppler radar Remote vital sign monitoring Microstrip antenna Ultra-wide patch arrays |
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IEEE, (2003) 344_CR40 MS Rabbani (344_CR37) 2015; 57 D Obeid (344_CR42) 2010; 52 C Li (344_CR20) 2010; 59 344_CR25 344_CR47 344_CR26 344_CR23 344_CR45 S Suzuki (344_CR4) 2013; 6 344_CR24 344_CR46 344_CR21 344_CR43 S Suzuki (344_CR11) 2009; 47 344_CR44 M Uenoyama (344_CR5) 2006; 44 S Bakhtiari (344_CR33) 2012; 61 344_CR18 H-R Chuang (344_CR27) 2012; 12 M-C Huang (344_CR16) 2016; 10 344_CR19 344_CR38 344_CR17 344_CR39 L Ren (344_CR9) 2015; 25 T-M Shen (344_CR31) 2012; 11 C Li (344_CR13) 2008; 18 S Bakhtiari (344_CR34) 2011; 58 M Villarroel (344_CR3) 2014; 1 344_CR36 344_CR15 344_CR35 344_CR10 344_CR32 344_CR30 C Gu (344_CR41) 2010; 59 344_CR1 344_CR29 344_CR2 C Li (344_CR22) 2013; 61 344_CR28 C Brüser (344_CR12) 2015; 8 S Kazemi (344_CR14) 2016; 65 344_CR6 344_CR7 344_CR8 |
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| Snippet | In this paper, ultra-wide patch antenna arrays have been presented at 60 GHz band (57.24–65.88 GHz) with improved gain and beam-width capabilities for remote... In this paper, ultra-wide patch antenna arrays have been presented at 60 GHz band (57.24–65.88 GHz) with improved gain and beam-width capabilities for remote... |
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| SubjectTerms | Antenna arrays Antenna design Classical Electrodynamics Doppler radar Electrical Engineering Electronics and Microelectronics Engineering Heart rate Instrumentation Patch antennas Radar beams Remote monitoring Respiration Signal transmission |
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| Title | Ultra-Wide Patch Antenna Array Design at 60 GHz Band for Remote Vital Sign Monitoring with Doppler Radar Principle |
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