Applications of big data to smart cities

Many governments are considering adopting the smart city concept in their cities and implementing big data applications that support smart city components to reach the required level of sustainability and improve the living standards. Smart cities utilize multiple technologies to improve the perform...

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Published inJournal of internet services and applications Vol. 6; no. 1; p. 1
Main Authors Al Nuaimi, Eiman, Al Neyadi, Hind, Mohamed, Nader, Al-Jaroodi, Jameela
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Springer London 01.12.2015
Sociedade Brasileira de Computação
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1867-4828
1869-0238
DOI10.1186/s13174-015-0041-5

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Abstract Many governments are considering adopting the smart city concept in their cities and implementing big data applications that support smart city components to reach the required level of sustainability and improve the living standards. Smart cities utilize multiple technologies to improve the performance of health, transportation, energy, education, and water services leading to higher levels of comfort of their citizens. This involves reducing costs and resource consumption in addition to more effectively and actively engaging with their citizens. One of the recent technologies that has a huge potential to enhance smart city services is big data analytics. As digitization has become an integral part of everyday life, data collection has resulted in the accumulation of huge amounts of data that can be used in various beneficial application domains. Effective analysis and utilization of big data is a key factor for success in many business and service domains, including the smart city domain. This paper reviews the applications of big data to support smart cities. It discusses and compares different definitions of the smart city and big data and explores the opportunities, challenges and benefits of incorporating big data applications for smart cities. In addition it attempts to identify the requirements that support the implementation of big data applications for smart city services. The review reveals that several opportunities are available for utilizing big data in smart cities; however, there are still many issues and challenges to be addressed to achieve better utilization of this technology.
AbstractList Many governments are considering adopting the smart city concept in their cities and implementing big data applications that support smart city components to reach the required level of sustainability and improve the living standards. Smart cities utilize multiple technologies to improve the performance of health, transportation, energy, education, and water services leading to higher levels of comfort of their citizens. This involves reducing costs and resource consumption in addition to more effectively and actively engaging with their citizens. One of the recent technologies that has a huge potential to enhance smart city services is big data analytics. As digitization has become an integral part of everyday life, data collection has resulted in the accumulation of huge amounts of data that can be used in various beneficial application domains. Effective analysis and utilization of big data is a key factor for success in many business and service domains, including the smart city domain. This paper reviews the applications of big data to support smart cities. It discusses and compares different definitions of the smart city and big data and explores the opportunities, challenges and benefits of incorporating big data applications for smart cities. In addition it attempts to identify the requirements that support the implementation of big data applications for smart city services. The review reveals that several opportunities are available for utilizing big data in smart cities; however, there are still many issues and challenges to be addressed to achieve better utilization of this technology.
ArticleNumber 25
Author Al Neyadi, Hind
Mohamed, Nader
Al Nuaimi, Eiman
Al-Jaroodi, Jameela
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  givenname: Eiman
  surname: Al Nuaimi
  fullname: Al Nuaimi, Eiman
  organization: College of Information Technology, UAE University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Hind
  surname: Al Neyadi
  fullname: Al Neyadi, Hind
  organization: College of Information Technology, UAE University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Nader
  surname: Mohamed
  fullname: Mohamed, Nader
  email: nader@middleware-tech.net
  organization: Middleware Technologies Labs
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jameela
  surname: Al-Jaroodi
  fullname: Al-Jaroodi, Jameela
  organization: Department of Engineering, Robert Morris University
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Issue 1
Keywords Application of smart city
Big data
Application of big data
Smart city
Language English
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PublicationTitle Journal of internet services and applications
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TeneOPolonetskyJBig data for all: Privacy and user control in the age of analyticsNw J Tech Intell Prop201211xxvii
Business analytics from basics to value, Gartner, Retrieved 4 May 15, Published on Jun 10, 2014, available athttp://www.slideshare.net/sucesuminas/business-analytics-from-basics-to-value.
XiaofengMXiangCBig data management: concepts, techniques and challenges [J]J Comput Res Dev2013198
KramersAHöjerMLövehagenNWangelJSmart sustainable cities–Exploring ICT solutions for reduced energy use in citiesEnviron Model Software201456526210.1016/j.envsoft.2013.12.019
Yin J, Sharma P, Gorton I, Akyoli, B. Large-Scale Data Challenges in Future Power Grids. In Service Oriented System Engineering (SOSE), 2013 IEEE 7th International Symposium on IEEE; 2013. pp. 324–328.
Biem A, Bouillet E, Feng H, Ranganathan A, Riabov A, Verscheure O, Moran C. Ibminfosphere streams for scalable, real-time, intelligent transportation services. In Proceedings of the 2010 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of data ACM; 2010. pp. 1093–1104.
NeirottiPDe MarcoACaglianoACManganoGScorranoFCurrent trends in Smart City initiatives: Some stylised factsCities201438253610.1016/j.cities.2013.12.010
Chaudhuri S. What next?: a half-dozen data management research goals for big data and the cloud. In Proceedings of the 31st symposium on Principles of Database Systems. ACM; 2012. pp. 1–4.
Tantatsanawong P, Kawtrakul A, Lertwipatrakul W. Enabling future education with smart services. In SRII Global Conference (SRII), 2011 Annual IEEE; 2011. pp. 550–556.
KimGHTrimiSChungJHBig-data applications in the government sectorCommun ACM2014573788510.1145/2500873
WuXZhuXWuGQDingWData mining with big dataIEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng20142619710710.1109/TKDE.2013.109
Khan M, Uddin MF, Gupta N. Seven V’s of Big Data understanding Big Data to extract value. In American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE Zone 1), 2014 Zone 1 Conference of the IEEE; 2014. pp. 1–5.
Al-HaderMRodziAThe smart city infrastructure development & monitoringTheor Empir Res Urban Manage2009428794
Chourabi H, Nam T, Walker S, Gil-Garcia JR, Mellouli S, Nahon K, Scholl HJ. Understanding smart cities: An integrative framework. In System Science (HICSS), 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on IEEE; 2012. pp. 2289–2297.
Mohamed N, Al-Jaroodi J, “Real-time big data analytics: Applications and challenges,” High Performance Computing & Simulation (HPCS), 2014 International Conference on, vol., no., 2014. pp. 305,310.
Borkar V, Carey MJ, Li C. Inside Big Data management: ogres, onions, or parfaits?. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Extending Database Technology. ACM; 2012. pp. 3–14.
FanWBifetAMining big data: current status, and forecast to the futureACM SIGKDD Explor Newsl2013142151289.9200210.1145/2481244.2481246
U.S. Department of Energy, “Smart Grid / Department of Energy,” Web: http://energy.gov/oe/technology-development/smart-grid, RetrievedSep. 23, 2015.
Ji C, Li Y, Qiu W, Awada U, Li K. Big data processing in cloud computing environments. In Pervasive Systems, Algorithms and Networks (ISPAN), 2012 12th International Symposium on IEEE; 2012. pp. 17–23.
Michalik P, Stofa J, Zolotova I. Concept definition for Big Data architecture in the education system. In Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI), 2014 IEEE 12th International Symposium on 2014. pp. 331–334.
BattyMBig data, smart cities and city planningDialogues Hum Geog20133327427966686210.1177/2043820613513390
DittrichJQuiané-RuizJAEfficient big data processing in Hadoop MapReduceProc VLDB Endowment20125122014201510.14778/2367502.2367562
Khan Z, Anjum A, Kiani SL. Cloud Based Big Data Analytics for Smart Future Cities. In Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE/ACM 6th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing. IEEE Computer Society; 2013. pp. 381–386.
Pantelis K, Aija L. Understanding the value of (big) data. In Big Data, 2013 IEEE International Conference on IEEE; 2013. pp. 38–42.
KitchinRThe real-time city? Big data and smart urbanismGeoJournal201479111410.1007/s10708-013-9516-8
Lee CH, Birch D, Wu C, Silva D, Tsinalis O, Li Y, Guo Y. Building a generic platform for big sensor data application. In Big Data, 2013 IEEE International Conference on IEEE; 2013. pp. 94–102.
West DM. Big Data for Education: Data Mining, Data Analytics, and Web Dashboards. Governance Studies at Brookings. 2012. Available athttp://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Papers/2012/9/04%20education%20technology%20west/04%20education%20technology%20west.pdf
AguileraGGalanJLCamposJCRodríguezPAn Accelerated-Time Simulation for Traffic Flow in a Smart CityFEMTEC2013201326
Bertot JC, Choi H. Big data and e-government: issues, policies, and recommendations. In Proceedings of the 14th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. ACM; 2013. pp. 1–10.
VilajosanaILlosaJMartinezBDomingo-PrietoMAnglesAVilajosanaXBootstrapping smart cities through a self-sustainable model based on big data flowsCommun Mag, IEEE201351612813410.1109/MCOM.2013.6525605
Townsend AM 2013. Smart cities: big data, civic hackers, and the quest for a new utopia. WW Norton & Company.
AlexandrovABergmannREwenSFreytagJCHueskeFHeiseAWarnekeDThe Stratosphere platform for big data analyticsVLDB J201423693996410.1007/s00778-014-0357-y
Marsh O, Maurov-Horvat L, Stevenson O. Big Data and Education: What’s the Big Idea?. UCL Policy Briefing. 2014. Available at https://www.ucl.ac.uk/public-policy/public-policy-briefings/big_data_briefing_final.pdf
Su K, Li J, Fu H. Smart city and the applications. In Electronics, Communications and Control (ICECC), 2011 International Conference on IEEE; 2011. pp. 1028–1031.
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References_xml – reference: U.S. Department of Energy, “Smart Grid / Department of Energy,” Web: http://energy.gov/oe/technology-development/smart-grid, RetrievedSep. 23, 2015.
– reference: BattyMBig data, smart cities and city planningDialogues Hum Geog20133327427966686210.1177/2043820613513390
– reference: Su K, Li J, Fu H. Smart city and the applications. In Electronics, Communications and Control (ICECC), 2011 International Conference on IEEE; 2011. pp. 1028–1031.
– reference: West DM. Big Data for Education: Data Mining, Data Analytics, and Web Dashboards. Governance Studies at Brookings. 2012. Available athttp://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Papers/2012/9/04%20education%20technology%20west/04%20education%20technology%20west.pdf
– reference: AlexandrovABergmannREwenSFreytagJCHueskeFHeiseAWarnekeDThe Stratosphere platform for big data analyticsVLDB J201423693996410.1007/s00778-014-0357-y
– reference: TeneOPolonetskyJBig data for all: Privacy and user control in the age of analyticsNw J Tech Intell Prop201211xxvii
– reference: Middleton A, Solutions PDLR. Hpcc systems: Introduction to hpcc (high-performance computing cluster). White paper, LexisNexis Risk Solutions; 2011.
– reference: Townsend AM 2013. Smart cities: big data, civic hackers, and the quest for a new utopia. WW Norton & Company.
– reference: AguileraGGalanJLCamposJCRodríguezPAn Accelerated-Time Simulation for Traffic Flow in a Smart CityFEMTEC2013201326
– reference: Borkar V, Carey MJ, Li C. Inside Big Data management: ogres, onions, or parfaits?. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Extending Database Technology. ACM; 2012. pp. 3–14.
– reference: Tantatsanawong P, Kawtrakul A, Lertwipatrakul W. Enabling future education with smart services. In SRII Global Conference (SRII), 2011 Annual IEEE; 2011. pp. 550–556.
– reference: Business analytics from basics to value, Gartner, Retrieved 4 May 15, Published on Jun 10, 2014, available athttp://www.slideshare.net/sucesuminas/business-analytics-from-basics-to-value.
– reference: Lee CH, Birch D, Wu C, Silva D, Tsinalis O, Li Y, Guo Y. Building a generic platform for big sensor data application. In Big Data, 2013 IEEE International Conference on IEEE; 2013. pp. 94–102.
– reference: WuXZhuXWuGQDingWData mining with big dataIEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng20142619710710.1109/TKDE.2013.109
– reference: Pantelis K, Aija L. Understanding the value of (big) data. In Big Data, 2013 IEEE International Conference on IEEE; 2013. pp. 38–42.
– reference: XiaofengMXiangCBig data management: concepts, techniques and challenges [J]J Comput Res Dev2013198
– reference: Marsh O, Maurov-Horvat L, Stevenson O. Big Data and Education: What’s the Big Idea?. UCL Policy Briefing. 2014. Available at https://www.ucl.ac.uk/public-policy/public-policy-briefings/big_data_briefing_final.pdf
– reference: Khan M, Uddin MF, Gupta N. Seven V’s of Big Data understanding Big Data to extract value. In American Society for Engineering Education (ASEE Zone 1), 2014 Zone 1 Conference of the IEEE; 2014. pp. 1–5.
– reference: KimGHTrimiSChungJHBig-data applications in the government sectorCommun ACM2014573788510.1145/2500873
– reference: Chourabi H, Nam T, Walker S, Gil-Garcia JR, Mellouli S, Nahon K, Scholl HJ. Understanding smart cities: An integrative framework. In System Science (HICSS), 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on IEEE; 2012. pp. 2289–2297.
– reference: Michalik P, Stofa J, Zolotova I. Concept definition for Big Data architecture in the education system. In Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI), 2014 IEEE 12th International Symposium on 2014. pp. 331–334.
– reference: KramersAHöjerMLövehagenNWangelJSmart sustainable cities–Exploring ICT solutions for reduced energy use in citiesEnviron Model Software201456526210.1016/j.envsoft.2013.12.019
– reference: Chaudhuri S. What next?: a half-dozen data management research goals for big data and the cloud. In Proceedings of the 31st symposium on Principles of Database Systems. ACM; 2012. pp. 1–4.
– reference: Ji C, Li Y, Qiu W, Awada U, Li K. Big data processing in cloud computing environments. In Pervasive Systems, Algorithms and Networks (ISPAN), 2012 12th International Symposium on IEEE; 2012. pp. 17–23.
– reference: KitchinRThe real-time city? Big data and smart urbanismGeoJournal201479111410.1007/s10708-013-9516-8
– reference: FanWBifetAMining big data: current status, and forecast to the futureACM SIGKDD Explor Newsl2013142151289.9200210.1145/2481244.2481246
– reference: Mohamed N, Al-Jaroodi J, “Real-time big data analytics: Applications and challenges,” High Performance Computing & Simulation (HPCS), 2014 International Conference on, vol., no., 2014. pp. 305,310.
– reference: Yin J, Sharma P, Gorton I, Akyoli, B. Large-Scale Data Challenges in Future Power Grids. In Service Oriented System Engineering (SOSE), 2013 IEEE 7th International Symposium on IEEE; 2013. pp. 324–328.
– reference: Al-HaderMRodziAThe smart city infrastructure development & monitoringTheor Empir Res Urban Manage2009428794
– reference: NeirottiPDe MarcoACaglianoACManganoGScorranoFCurrent trends in Smart City initiatives: Some stylised factsCities201438253610.1016/j.cities.2013.12.010
– reference: DittrichJQuiané-RuizJAEfficient big data processing in Hadoop MapReduceProc VLDB Endowment20125122014201510.14778/2367502.2367562
– reference: Bertot JC, Choi H. Big data and e-government: issues, policies, and recommendations. In Proceedings of the 14th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research. ACM; 2013. pp. 1–10.
– reference: Biem A, Bouillet E, Feng H, Ranganathan A, Riabov A, Verscheure O, Moran C. Ibminfosphere streams for scalable, real-time, intelligent transportation services. In Proceedings of the 2010 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of data ACM; 2010. pp. 1093–1104.
– reference: VilajosanaILlosaJMartinezBDomingo-PrietoMAnglesAVilajosanaXBootstrapping smart cities through a self-sustainable model based on big data flowsCommun Mag, IEEE201351612813410.1109/MCOM.2013.6525605
– reference: Khan Z, Anjum A, Kiani SL. Cloud Based Big Data Analytics for Smart Future Cities. In Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE/ACM 6th International Conference on Utility and Cloud Computing. IEEE Computer Society; 2013. pp. 381–386.
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Snippet Many governments are considering adopting the smart city concept in their cities and implementing big data applications that support smart city components to...
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SubjectTerms Computer Applications
Computer Communication Networks
Computer Science
Computer Systems Organization and Communication Networks
Information Systems and Communication Service
IT in Business
Processor Architectures
Smart cities
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