Dielectric Models of Blood-Glucose Solutions: A Systematic Literature Review

• Published in: IEEE access Vol. 12; pp. 163056 - 163077
• Main Authors: Dima, Roberto, Costanzo, Sandra, Solimene, Raffaele
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Piscataway IEEE 2024; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Algorithms; Biological effects; Biological models (mathematics); Biological properties; Biomedical monitoring; Biomonitoring; Blood; Cole–Cole model; Debye model; Diabetes; Dielectric properties; Dielectrics; Frequency measurement; Frequency ranges; Glucose; glucose monitoring; Insulin; Literature reviews; Measurement techniques; microwave glucose sensors; Microwave sensors; Microwave theory and techniques; Monitoring; Permittivity measurement; PRISMA 2020; Prototyping; Resonant frequency; Systematic literature review; Tissues

The characterization of dielectric properties of blood-glucose (or similar) solutions is a tricky and critical element in the design, simulation, evaluation, and prototyping of microwave sensors for non-invasive glucose monitoring. Unfortunately, the extensive literature on dielectric properties of...