Broadband Eight-Antenna Array Design for Sub-6 GHz 5G NR Bands Metal-Frame Smartphone Applications

A multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna array for broadband 5G new radio (5G NR) metal-frame smartphone applications is proposed. The MIMO antenna array is realized by loading eight identical antennas (Ant1-Ant8) into the metal frame of the smartphone to form an eight-antenna array for the s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inIEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters Vol. 19; no. 7; pp. 1078 - 1082
Main Authors Chen, Horng-Dean, Tsai, Yuan-Chung, Sim, Chow-Yen-Desmond, Kuo, Colin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 01.07.2020
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text

Cover

Loading…
Abstract A multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna array for broadband 5G new radio (5G NR) metal-frame smartphone applications is proposed. The MIMO antenna array is realized by loading eight identical antennas (Ant1-Ant8) into the metal frame of the smartphone to form an eight-antenna array for the sub-6 GHz 8 × 8 MIMO system. Each antenna element is a slot antenna type that is composed of an L-shaped open slot and a 50 Ω microstrip feedline, and good impedance matching in the upper frequency band can be achieved by loading a tuning stub to the feedline. The 10 dB impedance bandwidth of the proposed eight-antenna array can cover the 5G NR Bands n77/n78/n79 and wireless local area network (WLAN) 5 GHz band. Besides demonstrating desirable antenna efficiency of 50%-82% and envelope correlation coefficient of <0.11, the isolations between adjacent array elements are also >12 dB. At 20 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the calculated peak channel capacity of the proposed eight-antenna array applied to an 8 × 8 MIMO system is 43.93 b/s/Hz.
AbstractList A multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) antenna array for broadband 5G new radio (5G NR) metal-frame smartphone applications is proposed. The MIMO antenna array is realized by loading eight identical antennas (Ant1–Ant8) into the metal frame of the smartphone to form an eight-antenna array for the sub-6 GHz 8 × 8 MIMO system. Each antenna element is a slot antenna type that is composed of an L-shaped open slot and a 50 Ω microstrip feedline, and good impedance matching in the upper frequency band can be achieved by loading a tuning stub to the feedline. The 10 dB impedance bandwidth of the proposed eight-antenna array can cover the 5G NR Bands n77/n78/n79 and wireless local area network (WLAN) 5 GHz band. Besides demonstrating desirable antenna efficiency of 50%–82% and envelope correlation coefficient of <0.11, the isolations between adjacent array elements are also >12 dB. At 20 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the calculated peak channel capacity of the proposed eight-antenna array applied to an 8 × 8 MIMO system is 43.93 b/s/Hz.
A multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna array for broadband 5G new radio (5G NR) metal-frame smartphone applications is proposed. The MIMO antenna array is realized by loading eight identical antennas (Ant1-Ant8) into the metal frame of the smartphone to form an eight-antenna array for the sub-6 GHz 8 × 8 MIMO system. Each antenna element is a slot antenna type that is composed of an L-shaped open slot and a 50 Ω microstrip feedline, and good impedance matching in the upper frequency band can be achieved by loading a tuning stub to the feedline. The 10 dB impedance bandwidth of the proposed eight-antenna array can cover the 5G NR Bands n77/n78/n79 and wireless local area network (WLAN) 5 GHz band. Besides demonstrating desirable antenna efficiency of 50%-82% and envelope correlation coefficient of <0.11, the isolations between adjacent array elements are also >12 dB. At 20 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the calculated peak channel capacity of the proposed eight-antenna array applied to an 8 × 8 MIMO system is 43.93 b/s/Hz.
Author Chen, Horng-Dean
Kuo, Colin
Sim, Chow-Yen-Desmond
Tsai, Yuan-Chung
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Horng-Dean
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7423-844X
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Horng-Dean
  email: hdchen@nknu.edu.tw
  organization: Department of Optoelectronics and Communication Engineering, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Yuan-Chung
  surname: Tsai
  fullname: Tsai, Yuan-Chung
  email: Chungtsai1118@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Optoelectronics and Communication Engineering, National Kaohsiung Normal University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Chow-Yen-Desmond
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8209-5901
  surname: Sim
  fullname: Sim, Chow-Yen-Desmond
  email: cysim@fcu.edu.tw
  organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, Taiwan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Colin
  surname: Kuo
  fullname: Kuo, Colin
  email: colin@ttc.org.tw
  organization: Testing & Certification Lab., Telecom Technology Center, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
BookMark eNp9kDtPwzAUhS1UJNrCD0AslphTbCd24jEtfSCVhyiIMXIcu02VOsF2h_LrSWjFwMB073C-e849A9AztVEAXGM0whjxu2X68TIiiKAR4UmS8OQM9DGNkoDGNO51e8gCTAi9AAPntgjhmNGwD_KxrUWRC1PAabne-CA1XhkjYGqtOMB75cq1gbq2cLXPAwbniy9I5_DpFY5bxsFH5UUVzKzYKbjaCeubTRsMpk1TlVL4sjbuEpxrUTl1dZpD8D6bvk0WwfJ5_jBJl4EMKfcBZiJHOGrj4ohJKSQrtKYC60SFOpe4IKHkeaQViVBetJKCCx5yJHjEEGYsHILb493G1p975Xy2rffWtJYZiQhBNMKUtCp8VElbO2eVzhpbtsEPGUZZV2XWVZl1VWanKlsm_sPI0v88560oq3_JmyNZKqV-nTiKCU2S8BtdQ4HZ
CODEN IAWPA7
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3422013
crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2022_3173085
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics11050747
crossref_primary_10_32604_cmc_2021_018855
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi13071064
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2022_154301
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3020282
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3180048
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2023_154745
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3207163
crossref_primary_10_1088_1402_4896_ad302e
crossref_primary_10_1002_mmce_23544
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13152995
crossref_primary_10_1615_TelecomRadEng_2023047497
crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2021_3050337
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi12050489
crossref_primary_10_1002_dac_5247
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3536468
crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1962_1_012042
crossref_primary_10_1515_freq_2021_0057
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics10243062
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3541738
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2022_154294
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00542_022_05316_6
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3232698
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2022_154333
crossref_primary_10_1109_TAP_2022_3233458
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi14030626
crossref_primary_10_1002_mmce_22465
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3217885
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12020316
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13020383
crossref_primary_10_1002_mop_33786
crossref_primary_10_1002_dac_4986
crossref_primary_10_1587_elex_21_20240532
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics13234590
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11277_024_11484_7
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2023_3322738
crossref_primary_10_1002_mmce_23041
crossref_primary_10_3389_fphy_2022_986558
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi13071082
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2022_3171034
crossref_primary_10_3390_app12105222
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2023_3303531
crossref_primary_10_1002_eng2_12982
crossref_primary_10_1080_09205071_2022_2115947
crossref_primary_10_1002_mmce_23486
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi13010136
crossref_primary_10_1002_mop_33555
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi13050717
crossref_primary_10_1080_09205071_2021_1915884
crossref_primary_10_3390_mi14010095
crossref_primary_10_1002_mmce_23404
crossref_primary_10_1109_OJAP_2023_3314770
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3020952
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aej_2021_09_049
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_aeue_2023_154856
crossref_primary_10_1080_09205071_2024_2336040
crossref_primary_10_1155_2024_3858416
crossref_primary_10_3390_sym13040635
crossref_primary_10_1002_dac_5477
crossref_primary_10_3390_s23249734
crossref_primary_10_1002_mmce_23177
crossref_primary_10_1002_mmce_23451
crossref_primary_10_3390_sym15030579
Cites_doi 10.1002/mop.28316
10.1049/iet-map.2017.0230
10.23919/EuCAP.2017.7928046
10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2763161
10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2781705
10.1109/TAP.2016.2583501
10.1109/LAWP.2011.2125773
10.1109/TAP.2019.2948707
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2919622
10.1002/mop.30811
10.1109/APMC.2015.7411764
10.1109/TAP.2018.2877299
10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2582786
10.1109/TAP.2018.2872130
10.1109/APCAP.2016.7843224
10.1109/TAP.2017.2670534
10.1109/TAP.2018.2851381
10.1109/LAWP.2018.2883428
10.1002/mop.31515
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2838337
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2944681
10.1002/mop.29527
10.1002/mop.29181
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020
DBID 97E
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
8FD
L7M
DOI 10.1109/LAWP.2020.2988898
DatabaseName IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
CrossRef
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList Technology Research Database

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1548-5757
EndPage 1082
ExternalDocumentID 10_1109_LAWP_2020_2988898
9072588
Genre orig-research
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan
  funderid: 10.13039/501100004663
GroupedDBID -~X
0R~
29I
4.4
5GY
5VS
6IK
97E
AAJGR
AARMG
AASAJ
AAWTH
ABAZT
ABQJQ
ABVLG
ACGFO
ACIWK
AENEX
AETIX
AGQYO
AGSQL
AHBIQ
AIBXA
AKJIK
AKQYR
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ATWAV
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
CS3
DU5
EBS
EJD
HZ~
IFIPE
IPLJI
JAVBF
LAI
M43
O9-
OCL
P2P
RIA
RIE
RNS
AAYXX
CITATION
RIG
7SP
8FD
L7M
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-16ab014757146ccac6dff5a1f8e3fbc1d23c9b4fe240bd46cd9a9390a94601663
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISSN 1536-1225
IngestDate Sun Jun 29 15:16:05 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 00:56:55 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:52:46 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 27 02:36:37 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed false
IsScholarly true
Issue 7
Language English
License https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c359t-16ab014757146ccac6dff5a1f8e3fbc1d23c9b4fe240bd46cd9a9390a94601663
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0001-7423-844X
0000-0001-8209-5901
PQID 2422054152
PQPubID 75732
PageCount 5
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1109_LAWP_2020_2988898
crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_LAWP_2020_2988898
ieee_primary_9072588
proquest_journals_2422054152
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2020-07-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-07-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2020
  text: 2020-07-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle IEEE antennas and wireless propagation letters
PublicationTitleAbbrev LAWP
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref13
ref12
ref15
ref14
li (ref21) 2019; 29
ref11
ref10
ref2
ref17
ref16
ref19
ref18
(ref1) 0
li (ref8) 2016
ref24
ref23
ref26
ref25
ref20
ref22
ref7
ref9
ref4
ref3
ref6
ref5
References_xml – ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1002/mop.28316
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1049/iet-map.2017.0230
– ident: ref16
  doi: 10.23919/EuCAP.2017.7928046
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2763161
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2781705
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2016.2583501
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2011.2125773
– ident: ref24
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2019.2948707
– ident: ref22
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2919622
– year: 0
  ident: ref1
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.1002/mop.30811
– ident: ref4
  doi: 10.1109/APMC.2015.7411764
– ident: ref25
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2877299
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2582786
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2872130
– start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: ref8
  article-title: Multiple antennas for future 4G/5G smartphone applications
  publication-title: in Proc IEEE MTT-S Int Microw Workshop Series Adv Mater Processes RF THz Appl
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1109/APCAP.2016.7843224
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2017.2670534
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2851381
– ident: ref13
  doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2018.2883428
– ident: ref14
  doi: 10.1002/mop.31515
– volume: 29
  year: 2019
  ident: ref21
  article-title: Dual?mode and triple?band 10?antenna handset array and its multiple?input multiple?output performance evaluation in 5G
  publication-title: Int J RF Microw Comput Aided Eng
– ident: ref17
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2838337
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2944681
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1002/mop.29527
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.1002/mop.29181
SSID ssj0017653
Score 2.5443234
Snippet A multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna array for broadband 5G new radio (5G NR) metal-frame smartphone applications is proposed. The MIMO antenna...
A multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) antenna array for broadband 5G new radio (5G NR) metal-frame smartphone applications is proposed. The MIMO antenna...
SourceID proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1078
SubjectTerms 5G mobile communication
5G new radio (5G NR)
Antenna arrays
Antenna design
Antennas
Band n77/n78/n79
Bandwidth
Bandwidths
Broadband
Broadband antennas
Channel capacity
Correlation coefficients
Frequencies
Impedance matching
Local area networks
metal-frame smartphone
MIMO (control systems)
MIMO communication
multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) antenna array
Noise levels
Signal to noise ratio
slot antenna
Slot antennas
Smartphones
Tuning
Wireless LAN
Wireless networks
WLAN 5 GHz band
Title Broadband Eight-Antenna Array Design for Sub-6 GHz 5G NR Bands Metal-Frame Smartphone Applications
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9072588
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2422054152
Volume 19
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3JTiMxEC0BJ-YwbDOaMIB84DSiQ2-228ewhAgRNGLRcGu5vFyAgCA5wNdP2d2J2IS49cF2W3peXrleVQFsp7ZEm0tMuEtDSA6XiSotETmPWFptikyH947hqRhclsdX_GoOdmaxMM65KD5z3fAZffn2zkzCU9kuGXI5r6p5mCfDrYnVmnkMpIgZJ2kDh7oyOW89mFmqdk96__6SJZin3VyRwaeqV3dQLKry7iSO10t_CYbTiTWqkuvuZIxd8_wmZ-NXZ74M31ueyXrNwliBOTdahW8vsg-uAZIJri3qkWWHMZ1IL8jZR5o6PegndhC1HYxILaPTJRHsaPDM-BE7PWN7IT6YDR0R96Qf1F3s_JaWYJC5O9Z74RL_AZf9w4v9QdKWXEhMwdU4yYRGMpokl3SCErhGWO-5znzlCo8ms3lhFJbeERFAS02s0qpQqVZlyOsiip-wMKJ__QLmpNfCCmm4wLJwViNqXqVee7RGouxAOgWhNm0-8lAW46aOdkmq6oBbHXCrW9w68GfW5b5JxvFZ47WAw6xhC0EHNqZI1-12fayJp-TEXYnLrH_c6zcshrEbne4GLIwfJm6T2MgYt-Iy_A9N5dsm
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1LTxsxEB5ReqA9QIGihtLWB06oG_Zle31MKSEtSYQoqNxWHj8uLQFBcii_vmPvJuKlqjcfbNnS58c3nplvAHZTW6LNJSbcpSElh8tElZaInEcsrTZFpsN_x2gsBufl9wt-sQSfF7kwzrkYfOa6oRl9-fbKzMJX2T4Zcjmvqhfwkt59njfZWgufgRRRc5KOcKgsk_PWh5mlan_Y-3lCtmCednNFJp-qHrxCsazKk7s4PjD9NRjNl9bElfzqzqbYNXePVBv_d-1vYLVlmqzXbI11WHKTDXh9T39wE5CMcG1RTyw7jIIivRDQPtE06Eb_YV9jdAcjWsvofkkEOxrcMX7ExqfsS8gQZiNH1D3ph_gu9uOSNmEIdHesd88p_hbO-4dnB4OkLbqQmIKraZIJjWQ2SS7pDiV4jbDec535yhUeTWbzwigsvSMqgJa6WKVVoVKtyqDsIootWJ7QXO-AOem1sEIaLrAsnNWImlep1x6tkSg7kM5BqE2rSB4KY_yuo2WSqjrgVgfc6ha3Duwthlw3chz_6rwZcFh0bCHowM4c6bo9sLc1MZWc2Cuxme3nR32ClcHZaFgPv42P38OrME8TtbsDy9ObmftA3GSKH-OW_Avoy95w
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Broadband+Eight-Antenna+Array+Design+for+Sub-6+GHz+5G+NR+Bands+Metal-Frame+Smartphone+Applications&rft.jtitle=IEEE+antennas+and+wireless+propagation+letters&rft.au=Chen%2C+Horng-Dean&rft.au=Tsai%2C+Yuan-Chung&rft.au=Sim%2C+Chow-Yen-Desmond&rft.au=Kuo%2C+Colin&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.issn=1536-1225&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1078&rft.epage=1082&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FLAWP.2020.2988898&rft.externalDocID=9072588
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1536-1225&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1536-1225&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1536-1225&client=summon