Alignment control technology of liquid crystal molecules

Liquid crystal displays are now indispensable in everyday life. The display characteristics considerably depend on the configuration of liquid crystal (LC) molecules and interactions between the LC molecules and an alignment film surface. In this paper, we introduce various methods to control parame...

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Published inJournal of the Society for Information Display Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 44 - 74
Main Authors Ishihara, Shoichi, Mizusaki, Masanobu
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Campbell Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.01.2020
Subjects
Alignment
alignment control
Anchoring
anchoring strength
Control methods
director direction
display mode
Flat panel displays
LCDs
Liquid crystal displays
order parameter
Order parameters
photoalignment
pretilt angle
rubbing
self‐alignment
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1071-0922
1938-3657
DOI10.1002/jsid.825

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Abstract Liquid crystal displays are now indispensable in everyday life. The display characteristics considerably depend on the configuration of liquid crystal (LC) molecules and interactions between the LC molecules and an alignment film surface. In this paper, we introduce various methods to control parameters that dominate the LC alignment. These parameters include order parameters, the pretilt angle, the director direction, and surface anchoring strength. We also introduce their evaluation methods. In particular, recent alignment film‐free technology is explained in detail. In addition, details of how these parameters are related to the display characteristics, particularly wide viewing angles and fast response characteristics, are described primarily with reference to recent technologies. Most display characteristics of liquid crystal displays are determined by the alignment state of liquid crystals (LCs). In this paper, the control methods of the order parameter, pretilt angle, director direction, and surface anchoring strength, which determine LC configurations, are reviewed. Furthermore, the latest self‐alignment technology where alignment films are not required is explained in detail.
AbstractList Liquid crystal displays are now indispensable in everyday life. The display characteristics considerably depend on the configuration of liquid crystal (LC) molecules and interactions between the LC molecules and an alignment film surface. In this paper, we introduce various methods to control parameters that dominate the LC alignment. These parameters include order parameters, the pretilt angle, the director direction, and surface anchoring strength. We also introduce their evaluation methods. In particular, recent alignment film‐free technology is explained in detail. In addition, details of how these parameters are related to the display characteristics, particularly wide viewing angles and fast response characteristics, are described primarily with reference to recent technologies. Most display characteristics of liquid crystal displays are determined by the alignment state of liquid crystals (LCs). In this paper, the control methods of the order parameter, pretilt angle, director direction, and surface anchoring strength, which determine LC configurations, are reviewed. Furthermore, the latest self‐alignment technology where alignment films are not required is explained in detail.
Liquid crystal displays are now indispensable in everyday life. The display characteristics considerably depend on the configuration of liquid crystal (LC) molecules and interactions between the LC molecules and an alignment film surface. In this paper, we introduce various methods to control parameters that dominate the LC alignment. These parameters include order parameters, the pretilt angle, the director direction, and surface anchoring strength. We also introduce their evaluation methods. In particular, recent alignment film‐free technology is explained in detail. In addition, details of how these parameters are related to the display characteristics, particularly wide viewing angles and fast response characteristics, are described primarily with reference to recent technologies.
Author Ishihara, Shoichi
Mizusaki, Masanobu
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Shoichi
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2738-1731
  surname: Ishihara
  fullname: Ishihara, Shoichi
  email: shoichi.ishihara@oit.ac.jp
  organization: Osaka Institute of Technology
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Masanobu
  surname: Mizusaki
  fullname: Mizusaki, Masanobu
  organization: Sharp Corporation
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Snippet Liquid crystal displays are now indispensable in everyday life. The display characteristics considerably depend on the configuration of liquid crystal (LC)...
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StartPage 44
SubjectTerms Alignment
alignment control
Anchoring
anchoring strength
Control methods
director direction
display mode
Flat panel displays
LCDs
Liquid crystal displays
order parameter
Order parameters
photoalignment
pretilt angle
rubbing
self‐alignment
Title Alignment control technology of liquid crystal molecules
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Fjsid.825
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2341426310
Volume 28
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